八年級英語上冊第九單元課件Section_A

1、Unit 9 When was he born,八年級人教新目標上冊,Section A,Do you know what his name is? What does he do,Jordan A famous basketball player,Deng Yaping,a ping-pong player,Do you know what her name is? What does she do,David Beckham,a great football player,Do you know what his name is? What does he do,Shaquille ONe

2、al,a basketball player,Do you know what his name is? What does he do,1b Listen and write the year the sports star was born,Deng Yaping _,Michael Jordan_,1973,1963,Martina Hingis_,David Beckham_,1980,1975,A: Whos that? B: Thats A: When was he born? B: He born in,1c Pairwork,2a Listen and fill in the

3、chart,69 years and 5 months,978 days,1922,January 13,1981,1990,September 16,1983,2b Listen again and fill in the “started” and “stopped” columns in the chart,2c Pairwork: Fill in the blanks and practice the conversation,A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup? B: He hiccupped for _ years and _ months.

4、A: When did he start hiccupping? B: He started in _. A: When did he stop hiccupping? B: He stopped in _,5,69,1922,1990,Tiger Woods,Do you know him,movie star,ten months old,three years old,writing music,four years old,3a Read the article and fill in the chart,Performed Beijing Opera,ten years old,pl

5、ayed for national team,seventeen years old,World Championships gold medal,seventeen years old,Shirley Temple,Do you know her,3b Pairwork,A: Who is Shirley Temple/Liu Xuan ? B: She is a A: When did she/he become a movie /sports star? B: When she was years old,4a Interview your classmates,How old were

6、 you when ? learned to ride a bicycle started learning English first went to a movie first had a party,一般過去時,一般過去時,構成,用法,常用時間,動詞的 過去式,1.表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過去經?；?反復發(fā)生的動作,yesterday last night two days ago,1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

7、 Did you have a good time last summer,2. 表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music,一般過去時的用法,1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look-looked 2. 結尾是 e 的動詞加 -d live-lived,3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個輔音字母，再加-ed,4. 結尾是“輔音字母+y”的 動詞，先變“y”為“i”再 加ed,stop-stoppe

8、d,study-studied,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成,1. 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ 如：finished helped 2. 元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ 如：borrowed enjoyed 3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/ 如：wanted shouted,規(guī)則動詞加ed的讀音,不規(guī)則動詞表,Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy b

9、ought can could,Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell,動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have, has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志； 一般動詞加- ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was, were,否定就把not添,動詞過去式的記憶口訣,look 2.

10、live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15. come 16. say,寫出這些單詞的過去式,looklooked 2. livelived 3. stopstopped 4. carrycarried 5. hopehoped 6. triptripped 7. callcalled 8. finishfinished 9. wantwanted 10. arewere 11. gowent 12. havehad 13. d

11、odid 14. getgot 15. comecame 16. saysaid,寫出這些單詞的過去式,1. 關于詢問某人是何時出生的用法 When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的？ I was born in 1992. I was born on October 11th, 1992. （注意: 介詞 in 和 on 的區(qū)別） When was he/she born? 他/她是什么時候出生的,Language Points,be born 意為“出生于”, 后面跟表示時間或地點的介詞短語(be用過去時態(tài)形式was或were, 因為人的出生是發(fā)生在過去的事,所以用一般過去

12、時)。本句型實際上是被動語態(tài), born原形是bear, 結構為“be+動詞的過去分詞”。 例: -When were you born? -I was born in 1975 in Henan,1. Deng Yaping was born _ June 2nd, 1973. (單項選擇） A. in B. on C. at 2. I was born in Beijing in 1988. (對劃線部分提問) _ and _ you _? 3. She _ (be) born in 1997. (用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,B,When,where were,born,was,練習,H

13、ow long”是就一段時間進行提問,含義為“多長時間”，回答時用for短語, 表示一段時間。如： How long did Charles hiccup? 查爾斯打嗝多久了？ He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打嗝69年5個月,2. How long 的用法,A: How long did you learn English at school? B: I learned English for one year. A: 你在校學英語多久了？ B: 我學英語一年了,when”是對具體時間進行提問, 回答時用表示時間點的短語, 如 “in 192

14、2”，注意與“How long”的區(qū)別。 When did he start hiccupping? 他什么時候開始打嗝的？ He started hiccupping in 1922. 他從1922年開始打嗝,3. When 與how long的區(qū)別,start意為“開始”, 后接名詞，動名詞或動詞不定式。常用短語： start doing sth. / start to do sth. 例: The birds started singing / to sing in the tree 鳥兒開始在樹上唱歌,4. start的用法,stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (停止正在做的事

15、情, 不再做了) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事(停止原來做的事情去做另外一件事) 如: Class begins. Lets stop talking. When the teacher came in, we all stopped talking. Class is over, Lets stop to have a rest,5. Stop doing與stop to do的用法,too . to .結構表示“太以致不能”。too是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞的原級；to是不定式符號，其后跟動詞原形。如： The bag is too heavy to carry. 這個包

16、太沉了，背不動,6. tooto結構,拓展】 so . that . 結構表示 “如此以致”。它可與too . to . 結構進行轉換。如： The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is so young that she cant go to school,1. Class begins. Please stop _ A. talking B. talk C. to talk 2. _ does your father work in the hospital? For ten years. A. How long B. when C. How far,A,A,單項選擇,3. He started _ football when he was 15. A. to playing B. play C. to play 4. What did he start _? A. play piano B. playing piano C. playing the piano,C,C,1. 這個小孩1歲零5個