人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)必修三_Unit_3_The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note-language points

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLanguage points啟學(xué)案課前復(fù)習(xí)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1._n(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色_adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；布景的_n風(fēng)景；景色；舞臺(tái)布景2_vt.& vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照_n允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許3_n說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算，賬目vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有_n會(huì)計(jì)人員；會(huì)計(jì)師4_n耐性；忍耐_adj.有耐心的；容忍的_adj.不耐煩的；急躁的5_adj.難以置信的_adj.可相信的；可信任的短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1.朝前走；往下說(shuō)；可以_2.偶然地_3.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明_4衣衫襤褸_ 5.與此相反；正相反_ 6.撫養(yǎng)；培

2、養(yǎng)；教育_7說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)_ 8.關(guān)心；在乎_ 9.惹上麻煩_10關(guān)于；至于_ 11.冒險(xiǎn)_ 12.盯著看_翻譯句子1.我能否用一下你的自行車(chē)。(用wonder)_2至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。(用as for)_3我正要離開(kāi)，就在這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。(用be about to)_ 4天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。(用find oneself)_5你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你商量這件事。(用whenever)_Language points啟訓(xùn)案核心單詞1. scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng);情景;景色;發(fā)生地點(diǎn);（戲?。┮粓?chǎng)Our reporter was the first perso

3、n on the scene. I saw the scene with my own eyes. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；情形，情景。scenery（總稱(chēng)）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Seeing the happy of

4、the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the to

5、p of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 2. permit vt.vi. ； ； n. ； ；執(zhí)照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us. Weather permitting, we will go fishing. The facts permit of no other explanation. The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasn

6、t permitted. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):permit sb./sth. permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.= . 允許做某事permit of . 我們不允許教室里有寵物。 The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab. 辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。We dont in the office.易混辨析 let/permit/allowlet表示“允許，讓”，常用于口語(yǔ)中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相

7、近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽(tīng)任或不管教某人做某事。 高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. (200912山東青島檢測(cè))A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the

8、Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 3. spotvt. ； n. 污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)She was wearing a white skirt with red spots. This is the very spot where he was murdered. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):spot sb. doing sth. on the spot = on the scen

9、e到（在）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the spot ；立即spotless adj. ; spotted adj. be spotted with 被點(diǎn)綴她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。 高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）The police (發(fā)現(xiàn)) him driving a stolen car. The police were (到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)) within a few minutes of

10、my telephone call. He keeps his house (極其干凈的). 4. account vt. ，把視為vi. ； ；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)n. U根據(jù)，理由；C ， ；C描述，報(bào)道；C In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英國(guó)法律，一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無(wú)罪。 He was accounted a first-rate actor. He got angry on this account. John gave us a detailed account of

11、 his plan. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):account for ；(在數(shù)學(xué)、比例上) ；導(dǎo)致by all accounts 大家都說(shuō)on account of ； on no account take account of=take .into account/consideration He could not account for his absence from school. 注意：on no account為否定意義的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空

12、should any money be given to a small child.A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. By all accountsWe must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take onC. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子This is (一則激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)道) of the match.The (帳目) show we have spent more than we recei

13、ved.Please (解釋) the failure in the sports meeting.5. seekvt.&vi. ( , ) 尋找；探索；尋求You must seek permission from the manager. The explanation is not far to seek. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):seek (for/after) sth./sb. 某人/某物seek to do sth. seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求 / / / seek sth. from sb. seek ones fortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡

14、的機(jī)會(huì)They are seeking to mislead us. 高手過(guò)招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I think its time we (seek) legal advice.They are seeking (change) the rules.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6. bring up培養(yǎng)； ；養(yǎng)育或教育某人； ；嘔吐某物She brought up five children. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為

15、bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做 聯(lián)想拓展bring forward （問(wèn)題、建議、計(jì)劃等）bring down ； bring about使發(fā)生bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)bring in 引入bring out 推出，使顯出bring on引起，帶來(lái) 高手過(guò)招完成句子He was (從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育) the teachers.He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.7. go ahead執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行，前進(jìn);

16、（用于祈使句）可以;往下說(shuō);用吧;開(kāi)始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 聯(lián)想拓展ahead of ；領(lǐng)先于； ahead of time/in advance go against ； ；不利于go around/round/about （疾?。﹤鞑o after go by go in for go out（火、燈等） ；外出go over ； go through ； ； go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)go wi

17、thout 沒(méi)有也行；將就go wrong 出毛病高手過(guò)招完成句子After a pause, he (往下說(shuō)) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前). (徑直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧).8. by accident = by chance ；無(wú)意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. I only found it by accident. 聯(lián)想

18、拓展by contrast 對(duì)比之下by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by hand 用手;用體力by machine 用機(jī)器 高手過(guò)招用“by+n.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空（原創(chuàng)）1.I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella .2.These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.3.She had found the file .9. to be honest=honestly speaking 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)To be honest, I am not satisfie

19、d with what you did. To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 聯(lián)想拓展 to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking to tell you the truth to make things worse 實(shí)話(huà)告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。 這種不定式短語(yǔ)是坦白陳述時(shí)所用的套語(yǔ)，表明說(shuō)話(huà)人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有任何形式上的變化，即:不受句子其他成分(特別是主語(yǔ))的影響。 高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空I would

20、nt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. (200912福建泉州檢測(cè))A. being honest B. honestC. to be honest D. having been honest10. on the contrary與此相反；正相反(只作狀語(yǔ))It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 聯(lián)

21、想拓展(be) contrary to （某事物）； Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。高手過(guò)招用contrary相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空The car isnt expensive. , its quite cheap.The results were expectation.11. as for至于，關(guān)于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 聯(lián)想拓展as to ， ；提到；就而論(至于，說(shuō)到)高手過(guò)招完成句子He was unce

22、rtain (至于) which road to take.Would you be so kind (至于) help me to move the stone? my past, Im not telling you anything.12. take a chance=take chances ， He took a chance when he made the investment. 聯(lián)想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/沒(méi)有可能/沒(méi)什么希望做某事

23、by chance=by accident ； give sb. a chance 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)the chances are (that) .=it is likely that . 高手過(guò)招翻譯句子很可能她要來(lái)。 我遇到她完全是偶然的。 重點(diǎn)句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=find(+that)+sb./sth.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./

24、prep. 覺(jué)得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)在做(主動(dòng))find sb./ sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被做(被動(dòng)或表示狀態(tài))find oneself in/at. 發(fā)覺(jué)自己在某處/處于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 覺(jué)得(to do用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I found the boy behind the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩子藏在門(mén)后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at

25、 the foot of the mountain. She got home, only to find the door locked/closed. Marx found idioms hard to learn.=Marx found hard to learn .馬克思覺(jué)得習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。高手過(guò)招完成句子 The film star (發(fā)覺(jué)自己被圍住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found a wallet (躺) on the ground.A cook will be immediately fired

26、if he is found (在吸煙) in the kitchen.I found it impossible (勸服；說(shuō)服) him to give up smoking.I (覺(jué)得難以想象) the life in the future.I (發(fā)現(xiàn)燈亮著) all through the night.14. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。句中的when表示“這時(shí)，就在這個(gè)(那個(gè))時(shí)候(=and th

27、en；and just then；and at that time)”，當(dāng)when作此意講時(shí)，通常和正在發(fā)生的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作連用，when引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。when 常用于以下句型：1）be about to do .when . 2). be on the point of doingwhen 3). be doingwhen 4). had just done sth. when. 5). had hardly donewhen 幾乎還沒(méi)有做完某事就其中 如：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a

28、tailors shop. 我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候，有人突然闖入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)asmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (200912河南開(kāi)封檢測(cè))A. When B. while C. since D. before 練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1) 他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。_2) 我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。_3) 那個(gè)小

29、孩正騎著車(chē)，就在這時(shí)，摔了下來(lái)。_15. And it was the ship that brought you to England.本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)the ship。 It 是形式主語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分.在該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分作主語(yǔ)且指人,可用who或that連接;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分作賓語(yǔ)且指人,可用who,whom或that連接;其他情況用that連接.如:It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was him that

30、/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇見(jiàn)的是他.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It was yesterday that I met him in the street.我是昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))It was in the street that I met him yesterday.我昨天是在街上遇見(jiàn)他的.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))把下面句子改寫(xiě)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句：John might have bought a new book for Marry yesteerday.It was who/ that have bought a new book fo

31、r Marry yesteeerday.It was that John might have bought for Marry yesterday.It was that John might have bought a new book yesteerday.It was that John might have bought a new book for Marry.完成句子It was (是在火車(chē)站) they met him.It was (是他) stole the vase. (是你) are likely to go abroad.16. You must come whene

32、ver you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想來(lái)隨時(shí)歡迎，您想吃什么盡管吃。解釋 （1）疑問(wèn)詞+ ever 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于 anyone who, anything that, any time when 等，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.如：1). Whoever says that is a liar. 說(shuō)那話(huà)的人是個(gè)騙子。2). I ll believe you say. 我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything tha

33、t you like in the shop. （2）疑問(wèn)詞+ ever 還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于 no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞。如：1). Whoever breaksthe rule, he must be punished. = breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = youhave problems, you may turn to me for help.練習(xí) 翻譯。1). _ _ _ (無(wú)論何時(shí)) you have

34、problems, you may turn to me for help.2). 我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。_3). 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。_Language points啟悟案完形填空David Ogilvy said，“You will never win fame and fortune unless you invent big ideas.” Mr. Ogilvy followed his own 1 and helped establish modern advertising. David Ogilvy is often 2 . “The Father of Advertising”. Even today，his advertising ideas and rules are just as 3 as they were forty years ago. After working as a researcher and farmer，Ogilvy started his advert