仁愛八年級英語下冊Unit7topic2導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、一讀1a, 完成1b二在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語和句子1. 做炒米飯 _2. 盡力去幫助他人_3. 對感到自豪 _4你真是太好了！_5. 精細(xì)地把肉切成片 _6. 干得好！ _7. 把肉稍微炒炒_8慢慢地把米加進(jìn)去 _9. 把炒幾分鐘_10. 燒些開水 _11. 熬骨湯 _12. 把火腿切碎 _13. 把面條煮3到5分鐘_15. 把這些圖片排好順序_14. 在碗里裝滿七八成的骨頭湯_16. 對做飯感到厭倦 _17. 的優(yōu)點(diǎn) _18. 西/中式快餐店_19. (未來)幾分鐘后 _三、句型解釋點(diǎn)撥：Im not sure whether(是否) + 賓語從句 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換：Im sure _

2、I can cook it well.拓展：whether還可以換為 if (是否) 但有區(qū)別 whether 后面可跟or not , 而 if 則不可以練習(xí)：a. 我不知道他是否會邀請我參加他們的美食節(jié)。 I dont know _ he will _ me _ their food festival. I dont know _ he will _ me _ their food festival or not. b. 我不確信她是否隨后會給你發(fā)電子郵件。 Im not sure _ she will _ you an e-mail later on. Im not sure _she

3、will _ you an e-mail _ _ later on.2. Im glad that you are trying to help others. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：be glad + (that) + 賓語從句-為某事高興； be glad to do sth. 樂意做某事鏈接：be afraid that+賓語從句- be afraid to do sth.-be sure that + 賓語從句- be sure to do sth.-3. Its very kind of you . 同義句：You are very _. 點(diǎn)撥：kind-善良，友好 回憶: Its + adj.

4、+ of sb. to do sth. 句中的形式主語是_ 邏輯主語是_ 真正主語是_練習(xí)：a. 告訴我那個消息你真是太好了。Its very _ _ you _ _ _ the news. b. 他們殺死那些動物真是太殘忍了。Its very _ _ them _ _ the animals.拓展：kind還可以用作名詞，意思是_ - a kind of_ all kinds of_4. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：cooked meat-煮熟的肉 - cooked在此是過去分詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞)作定語鏈接：fried rice_

5、 fried chicken_boiled water_ boiled eggs_思考：你發(fā)現(xiàn)過去分詞(相當(dāng)于形容詞)作定語有什么特點(diǎn)了嗎？ 5. 讀2a找出表示先后順序的詞 首先_其次_再次_然后_之后_最后_ 練習(xí)：完成2b6. Cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. 譯： 點(diǎn)撥：cut up 把切碎 注意: 如果cut的賓語是代詞要放在_ 點(diǎn)撥:up在此意思是-徹底，完全地 鏈接：eat up_ use up_ burn up_ clean up_7. Fill the bowl 70%-80% full with bone soup.譯

6、：點(diǎn)撥：fill with -用把裝滿 fill 的詞性是_, 詞義是_鏈接：be full of -充滿 full 的詞性是_, 詞義是_練習(xí)：a. 請把瓶子裝滿水。Please _ the bottle _ water. b. 不要在碗里盛太滿的湯。_ _ the bowl _ too _soup. c. 屋里滿是人。The room _ _ _ people.8. People go to restaurants because theyre tired of cooking. 譯：_點(diǎn)撥：be tired of sth./doing sth.-對感到厭煩 反義詞組：_練習(xí)：a. 他對每

7、天干同樣的事情感到厭煩。 b. Tom對越來越難的俄語感到厭煩。四語法重點(diǎn)- 副詞 本課出現(xiàn)了很多修飾動作的副詞，讀1a找出下面副詞所修飾的動詞_well _carefully _finely _lightly _slowly總結(jié)：英語中副詞修飾動詞要后置練習(xí)：唱得好/好好地唱_ 仔細(xì)聽/聽得仔細(xì)_ 大聲說_二部分一在文中找到下面副詞的比較級和最高級1.well_/_2.early_/_ 3. hard_/_ 4. late_/_ 二在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語1. 做炒米飯 _2. 盡力去幫助他人_3. 對感到自豪 _4你真是太好了！_5. 精細(xì)地把肉切成片 _6. 干得好！ _7. 把

8、肉稍微炒炒_8慢慢地把米加進(jìn)去 _9. 把炒幾分鐘_10. 燒些開水 _11. 熬骨湯 _12. 把火腿切碎 _13. 把面條煮3到5分鐘_14 對做飯感到厭倦 _15 的優(yōu)點(diǎn) _16 (未來)幾分鐘后 _三在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1. First, take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：a piece of - 一片/張/塊/條/則, 后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞拓展：a piece of paper_ a piece of glass_ a piece offurniture_ a piece of music_ a pi

9、ece of advice_ a piece of information_練習(xí)：a. 我有三條消息要告訴你。I have _ _ _ _ to tell you. b. 兩塊冰足夠了。_ _ _ _ are enough.2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you? 譯：思考：句中Would you mind if 后面是_從句 鏈接：Would you mind (not) doing sth. _ Would you mind sb./sb.s doing sth. _ 注意：對Would you mind? 表示同意的回答，用No

10、, not at all. 或 Of course not.或Certainly not 表示反對的回答，用Yes, youd better not練習(xí)：a. 我打開門你介意嗎？Would you _ _ I open the door? = Would you _ _ opening the door? b. 打開電視你介意嗎？Would you _ _ _ the TV? c. 別在這吸煙你介意嗎？當(dāng)然不。Would you _ _ smoking here? _ _ _.3.Michael did best of all. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：of all - 在所有的當(dāng)中 (數(shù)量大于等于3的范圍

11、)，常用于最高級的句子中 此句中，修飾動詞did的best前面省略了_, 這種情況只有在_詞的最高級前可以出現(xiàn) 練習(xí)：a. 在所有的學(xué)生當(dāng)中，他是最高的。_ _ the students, he is _ _. b. 在所有的孩子當(dāng)中，她跳得最高。She jumps _ _ _ the children. c. 在所有的運(yùn)動員當(dāng)中，他跑得最快。He runs _ _ _ the athletes.4. Practice makes perfect. 譯：_ - 諺語擴(kuò)展: a. A good beginning makes a good ending. b.To see is to belie

12、ve. c.Actions speak louder than words. d.A little pot is soon hot. e.A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正的). 5. Help yourself to some soup. 譯：_總結(jié)：反身代詞 oneself擴(kuò)展: teach oneself_ learn by oneself_ enjoy oneself_ say to oneself_6.I dont know if its polite in Japan. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：此句中是if引導(dǎo)的是_從句 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換：I know _

13、its polite in Japan.7. We know people use a spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand. 譯： I know Indians eat with their right hands. 譯：總結(jié)：use工具to do sth. / do sth. with工具 - 用做 練習(xí)：a.他剛才用刀把梨切成了兩半。He _ a knife _ _ the pear_ two_. b.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽。We _ _our _ and listen_ our_.擴(kuò)展: 介詞in / by / with 都有“用，借助”的意思練習(xí)：a

14、. Whats this _ English? 譯：_ b. He goes to school _ bus. 譯：_ c. I have no pen to write _. 譯：_8. I dont know if theres no need for knives, forks or chopsticks. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：theres no need for-不需要,沒必要 need在此作_詞 練習(xí)：a.在這個國家是不需要警察的。_ in the country. b.There is no need for you to be worried. 譯：總結(jié)：need還可以用作情態(tài)動詞和行為動

15、詞a.-Must I finish my homework today? -No, you _.譯：_b.你需要在鍋里放些油.You_ _ put some oil in the pan. 一讀1a , 完成1b.二在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語1. 第一次_ 2. 了解_3. 西方的餐桌禮儀_4. 在桌旁_5. 以開始_ 6. 吃光，吃完_7. 大聲的說話_ 8. 為某人/某事干杯_9. 喝一小口_ 10記得不要喝太多_11跟著別人做_12. 就餐_13談?wù)揰 14. 在右邊_15. 用湯匙喝湯，吃甜點(diǎn)_16 用筷子指人_17. 用左手吃_18. 完成做某事_19. 吃中餐_三在文中劃出下

16、面的句子并翻譯1. If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners.譯：點(diǎn)撥：for 表時(shí)間，for the first time “第一次”，在句中作狀語鏈接：第二次_ 最后一次_拓展：某人第一次做某事 Its sbs first time to do sth.= Its the first time for（對于）sb. to do sth. sbs first time 在此句型中做表語練習(xí)：這是我第一次參觀長城。a. I

17、ts _ _ _ to visit the Great Wall. b. Its _ _ _ for _to visit the Great Wall. c. I visit the Great Wall _ _ _ _.2. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap.譯：點(diǎn)撥：1）at the table 在桌旁，at table 就餐。類似的詞組還有：in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in hospital 住院 2) put it on your lap. put on 意思是_

18、 鏈接：a. 課本19頁句子We can put on a short play . put on 意思是_ b. Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat. put on 意思是_put 過去式_; 過去分詞_; 現(xiàn)在分詞_.3. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate.譯：點(diǎn)撥：eat up 吃光，吃完。拓展：用光，用完_ 喝光，喝完_練習(xí)：a. 湯姆昨天吃完了冰箱里的所有食物。Tom _ _ _ the _ in the fridge. b. 這蛋糕聞起來真美味。我想把它吃完。The ca

19、ke _ _. I want to _ _ _.4. The answer is that you should speak quietly and smile a lot. 譯：點(diǎn)撥：句子充當(dāng)表語，稱之為表語從句。表語從句同賓語從句一樣，用陳述句語序。表語從句有兩種：1） 由that 引導(dǎo)，that 無實(shí)義，可省略。2）由連接代詞（what等）或連接副詞（when等）引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)：a. 我的想法是我們應(yīng)該一起練習(xí)說英語。My thought is _ we should _ _ English together.b. 我們的問題是如何能給丹尼爾籌錢。Our problem is _ _ _ r

20、aise money _ Daniel.5. Remember not to drink too much.譯：點(diǎn)撥：1) remember to do sth 記得要做某事 ；remember doing sth 記得已經(jīng)做了某事2）drink too much “喝得太多”，drink 動詞_; 名詞_ too much “太多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many “太多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much too “太”, 修飾形容詞或副詞。練習(xí)：a.記得明天早上要早起。 b.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記得關(guān)窗戶。 c.他不記得鎖過門了。He cant remember _ the door.d. 我

21、不能吃太多。我飽了。I cant _ _ _ . Im _. e. 這兒有太多的噪音。別呆在這兒。There is _ _ _ here. Dont _ here. f. 這兒的書太多了。把他收起來。There are _ _ _ here. _ them _. g. 這面包太大了。我吃不完。The bread is _ _ _. I cant _ _ _.6. If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.譯：點(diǎn)撥：as 連詞 “像一樣；依照，按照”; 介詞 “作為”練習(xí)：a. 我想向你一樣出國。Id like to

22、 go abroad _ _ _. b. As the Americans like baseball, the British like soccer.譯：_ c. 請?jiān)囍野l(fā)這個詞的音。Please try to pronounce the word _ _ _. d. 作為一名作家，魯迅很出名。Lu Xun _ _ _ a writer.7. People use the spoons for soup and dessert.譯：點(diǎn)撥：use sth. for (doing) sth. / use sth. to do sth. 使用做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做

23、某事練習(xí)：a. 人們用木材造紙。People _ wood _ _ paper. b. 湯姆過去常彈鋼琴。Tom _ _ play the piano. c. 他過去總起床很晚嗎？_ he _ _ get up late?一熟記并掌握下列單詞及詞性1. course _詞 _; _ 2. southern _詞 _, _二在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的短語1. 1. 世界各地的人們_ 3. 兩道或更多的菜 _5遠(yuǎn)離某地 _ 2. 飲食習(xí)慣 _4. 在中國的南部 _6. 抓取食物_三在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1.There are two or more courses for every mea

24、l and people use knives and forks to eat.譯：點(diǎn)撥：course 名詞 _; _練習(xí)：a. 桌上有八道菜。There are 8 _ on the table. b. 我現(xiàn)在有九門課程要學(xué)。I have 9 _ _ _. c. People use knives and forks to eat.（同義句）People use knives and forks _ _.2. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot. 譯：_點(diǎn)撥：south 名詞 “南部，南方”；southern 形容詞 “南部的，南方的” “北部，北方”_; “北部的，北方的”_ “東部，東方”_; “東部的，東方的”_ “西部，西方”_; “西部的，西方的” _ “中部，中心”_; “中部的，中心的”_3. In parts of India, people use their fingers and bread to pick up the food.譯：點(diǎn)撥：pick up 1) 拿起；拾起 2）用車接 3）（