初中英語(yǔ)派生詞歸納大全

1、 decidedecision一、動(dòng)詞名詞 discussdiscussion1.動(dòng)詞+ -erexpressexpressioncookcooker 5.動(dòng)詞+ -ment dancedancerachieveachievement drivedriveragree agreement leadleaderdevelopdevelopmentlearnlearner 6.動(dòng)詞+ -ress listenlisteneractactress managemanager waitwaitress playplayer7.readreader 動(dòng)詞+ -th bearbirth reportrep

2、orterbreathe breath runrunner growgrowth singsinger8.特例 speakspeaker livelife swimswimmersavesafe teachteacher weighweight traveltravelerflyflight waitwaiter highheight winwinnerchoosechoice workworker serveservice writewriter knowknowledge+ -or 2.動(dòng)詞speakspeechactactor discoverdicovery directdirecto

3、r ple asepleasure inventinventorlaughlaughtervisit visitor 二、動(dòng)詞形容詞動(dòng)詞3.+-tion 1.動(dòng)詞 attendattention+ -ful carecareful celebratecelebration helphelpful communicatecommunicationthankthankful congratulatecongratulation useusefuldirectdirection wonderwonderful educateeducation 2. explainexplanation動(dòng)詞+ -in

4、g/-ed amazeamazingamazedintro duceintroduction boreboringbored inventinvention exciteexcitingexcitedinviteinvitation interestinterestedinterested pollutepollution relaxrelaxingrelaxedpreparepreparation satisfysatisfiedsatisfying pronouncepronunciationsurprisesurprisingsurprised protectprotectiontire

5、tiredtiring suggestsuggestion 動(dòng)詞3. a- + + -sion動(dòng)詞4. funfunny livealive healthhealthy wakeawakeiceicysleepasleep lucklucky 動(dòng)詞+ -able 4.noisenoisy believablebelievablerainrainycomfortcomfortable saltsaltyenjoyenjoyable shineshiny valuevaluable sleepsleepy 5.動(dòng)詞+ -tivesnowsnowy actactivesunnysunnyattrac

6、tattractive windwindy特例 6.2. diedead名詞+ -ly daydaily fillfullweekweekly三、名詞名詞 lovelovely 1.名詞+ -istfriendfriendly artartist3.名詞+ -ful pianopionist beautybeautifulsciencescientist colorcolorful tourtuorist successsuccessfulviolinviolinist harmharmful2. 名詞+ -an (n. & adj.) 名詞AmericaAmerican + -less4.

7、carecarelessAsiaAsian homehomelessCanadaCanadian meaningmeaninglessEuropeEuropean euselessusIndiaIndian + -ern5.AustraliaAustralian 名詞 southsouthernRussiaRussian northnorthern+ -ache3.名詞 chewestwesternheadheada stomachstomcachacheeasteastern toothtoothachesoutheastsoutheastern + -ian名詞4.northeastnor

8、theastern magicmagiciansouthwestsouthwestern musicmusiciannorthwestnorthwestern + -al physicsphysician6.名詞 5. centrecentral特例 crimecriminaleducationeducational medicinemedicalGermanyGerman 四、名詞形容詞musicmusical + -y名詞1.nationna tional naturenatural cloudcloudy personpersonal dirttirty （to be continued

9、） warmwarmth physicsphysical 原形加前綴 dis-/ un-/im-6.特例traditiontraditional 表否定ableability 名詞7.+ -ous disabled popularpopularity dangerdangerous disagree prideproudfamefamousdisappearhumorhumorous safesavediscover+ -en 七、形容詞副詞 8.名詞dislike woodwooden 形容詞+ -ly 1.dishonest beautifulbeautifully goldgoldend

10、isagree carefulcarefully 8.特例 disadvantage certaitalenttalented ncertainlyuneasycheapcheaply FranceFrench unbelievableclearclearly prideproud uncrowded finalfinallyfoolfoolish unexpectedgreatgreatly BritainBritish unfair EnglandEnglishlatelately unhappy 五、名詞動(dòng)詞 loudloudly unknown adviceadvise normaln

11、ormallyunluckyfoodfeed politepolitely unusual quickquickly lifeliveimpossible quietquietly salesell impolite recentrecently 六、形容詞名詞 （to be continued） safesafely 1.形容詞+ -er九、加前綴 seriousseriously foreignforeignerre-表“再，重復(fù)” ownownerslowslowly tellretell strongstrongly strangestrangerbuildreb + -nessuil

12、d suddensuddenly形容詞2.writerewritefairfairnessusualusually usereuse happyhappinesswidewidely 十、加前綴inter-表“相 wonderfulwonderfully illillness互”i+ -ly sadsadness變結(jié)尾形容詞2.-yyinternational形容詞3.+ -tyangryangrily interview difficultdifficultyeasyeasily Internet happyhappily safesafety 十一、加前綴tele- heavyheavily表示 activeactivity“遠(yuǎn)”遠(yuǎn) luckyluckily -ce改為形容詞4.-t telephone結(jié)尾去 e+ -ly differentdifference -e形容詞3.television importantimportancecomfortablecomfortabl 十二、加前綴ykilo- 表independentindependen“千” ce p