2018年浙江省紹興市、義烏市中考英語試卷(含答案與解析

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前浙江省紹興市、義烏市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語畢業(yè)學(xué)校_姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)試卷(選擇題共70分)(一)聽力部分(共25分)一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分)第一節(jié) 聽小對(duì)話回答問題。1. Hows the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Windy.2. When was the woman speaker born?A. In February.B. In MarchC. In April.3. Whats Laura do

2、ing?A. Working.B. Playing soccer.C. Reading.4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?A. A white shirt.B. A black dress.C. A white coat.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A driver.B. An artist.C. A doctor.第二節(jié) 聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6，7小題。6. How much will the man pay?A. $ 6.B. $ 16.C. $ 26.7. W

3、here does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a zoo.C. In a bank.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8. Where did Carla go last night?A. To her friends house.B. To her cousins house.C. To her moms house.9. How did Carla like chicken?A. She couldnt stand it.B. She didnt mind it.C. She enjoye

4、d it a lot.10. What food came out at last?A. A tomato pie.B. A chocolate pie.C. An apple pie.第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。11. Whose birthday is it next month?A. Kellys dads.B. Kellys.C. Kellys mums.12. How are Kellys family going to London?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By subway.13. Why do Kellys family plan to walk to

5、 the Design Museum from the hotel?A. Because they want to take exercise.B. Because the hotel is near the museum.C. Because they want to see the sights around.14. What are Kellys family going to do this Saturday?A. To visit Big Ben.B. To go shopping.C. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably

6、feel about the coming vacation?A. Itll be terrible.B. Itll be dull.C. Itll be exciting.(二)筆試部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot wave

7、s. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afternoon.Your sons been in an accident, the lifeguard(救生員) reported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. 18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches(縫

8、合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.Daniel? I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 m

9、ust have been terrible that day.Hes been in an accident，but hes going to be fine, Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, Oh, Mom, Im so glad youre home.I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.Its okay, Mom

10、, he said. Ill be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 26 I controlled myself.He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28 No to

11、him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.Mom, you taught us never to 29 what we love.I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unusualB. boringC. amazingD. relaxing17. A. brotherB. uncleC. husbandD. father18.

12、A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Thought19. A. avoidedB. changedC. receivedD. discovered20. A. flyingB. drivingC. boatingD. walking21. A. suddenlyB. happilyC. comfortablyD. directly22. A. herB. themC. usD. me23. A. wavesB. dreamsC. cloudsD. suggestions24. A. braveB. luckyC. awfulD. proud25. A. busyB. crazyC.

13、 friendlyD. polite26. A. insteadB. alreadyC. evenD. often27. A. planeB.bedC. boardD. chair28. A. postedB. offeredC. threwD. repeated29. A. find outB. give upC. hand outD. pick up30. A. loveB. fearC. sadnessD. regret三、閱讀理解(本題有15道題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀下文，然后從各項(xiàng)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A畢業(yè)學(xué)校_姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-題-

14、無-效-31. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to _.A. encourage children through readingB. teach children to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 1232. According to the text, we can _ in the charity drive.A. play Yo-Yo with the volunt

15、eersB. give away used books to kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy childrens TV programs33. The text might be _.A. a news reportB. a meeting noticeC. an advertisementD. a science storyB17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a

16、 small loan(貸款) he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $ 1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and notice

17、d that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent si

18、x months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,0

19、00 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created aver 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming

20、 in the large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And

21、 he says he loved every minute of it.34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan _.A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company35. To start his business, Brennan _.A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teacher

22、s for adviceD. got money from friends36. It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that Brennan _.A. got no support from his parentsB. was too busy to do house choresC. stopped designing because of his eyesD. enjoyed both his study and business37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the

23、passage?A. Honest.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Helpful.CEvery night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese g

24、ame. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage(遺產(chǎn)) by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but on

25、ly a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it, says Chen.To Chens surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1,000 students have joined the club.It keeps your body strong and its fun, says Chen.But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in

26、 Shenzhen University is always crowded, but its unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen university, says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Al

27、though her club is quiet. Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, says Kong Yanquan, 21，a student in Gu

28、angxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club. Kong plans to put modern elements(元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.I think its everyones duty to save and develop Chinas traditional culture among young people, he says.38. The passage is organized by

29、 giving three _.A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches39. The underlined word It in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) _.A. Watching diabolo showsB. Playing diaboloC. Talking about old gamesD. Going to primary school40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling _.A. comes from MalaysiaB. is good

30、 at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports41. Kong Yanquan advises young people to _.A. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the eldersDTechnology is everywhere. We see it any place we go

31、 and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic

32、 devices(設(shè)備) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have -在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, o

33、r I will be using my mobile phone. Even when Im not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.畢業(yè)學(xué)校_姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better sp

34、ent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translation

35、s, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help chari

36、ties who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.42. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _.A. uses technology a lotB. works in a cafeC.

37、is a computer engineerD. likes modern music43. The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 means _.A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned44. In the writers opinion, people should spend more time _ with technology.A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic pro

38、ductsD. helping people in need45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Website Design.B. Internet Organizations.C. Online Volunteering.D. Online Translation.試卷(非選擇題 共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共計(jì)有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)thirstyhergrapesinceproduceA.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。46. How sweet these _ taste!47. Dr

39、ink whenever you feel _ during exercise.48. Thats not Marys son. _ has a round face.49. Tea is _ in many different areas in China.50. Weve been friends _ we were at school together.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Curt Von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home

40、 is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane to work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m., for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After 53 (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 54 (著陸)

41、at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 (整個(gè)的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地)at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours

42、every night, but he believes 58 (沒有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want, he e

43、xplains. I am always excited to start a new day.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The teacher is 61 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. W

44、henever students have problems, it helps them very 62 (patient) and never gets bored.The robot can make students 63 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 64 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom, a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 65 (int

45、roduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 66 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 67 new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 68 (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 69 (help) imp

46、rove learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 70 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號(hào)填入71-74題，并回75題。Are You Ready For High School?If you can

47、 do these things by the time you go to high school, youll get on well with others in high school. 71 A little respect(尊重) goes a long way. Dont help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly, hav

48、e a talk face to face. 72 The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. keep eye contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye. 73 One study found that holding something in can m

49、ake you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public. 74 A. Keep a secretB. Be the Best RoommateC. Make a Great First Impression(印象).D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You NoteIf someone did something nice for you-a

50、gift, some help, nows the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.75. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于5個(gè)單詞)七、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，共計(jì)20分)76.你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展主題為 How do students fi

51、nd study partners? 的討論，為此你采訪了一些學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文進(jìn)行交流，并說明你自己的方式及理由。方式理由部分學(xué)生使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)方便找到學(xué)伴及時(shí)得到幫助部分學(xué)生參加社團(tuán)面對(duì)面分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)共同解決問題你注意：1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.你的理由至少兩條；3.詞數(shù)80-100；4.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：學(xué)伴study partner方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners._紹興市、義烏市201

52、8年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語答案解析試卷（一）聽力部分一、聽力1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C（二）筆試部分二、完形填空16.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Daniel在那天下午沖浪時(shí)遭遇了一場(chǎng)事故，因此這是一個(gè)不同尋常的下午。unusual意為“不同尋常的”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。17.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Mike rushed our son to the hospi

53、tal?！笨膳袛喑?，Mike是作者的丈夫。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。18.【答案】B【解析】語境表示，當(dāng)Daniel到達(dá)海浪的頂端時(shí)，沖浪板的尖端朝著他的眼部沖去。此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，醫(yī)生給Daniel縫了26針。receive意為“得到，接受”，符合語境。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Mike drove _ othe airport”可判斷出，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在坐飛機(jī)回家。fly意為“乘飛機(jī)”，符合語境。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】t動(dòng)詞辨析。21.【答案】D【解析】語境表示，在Mike和兒子離開醫(yī)生辦公室之后，Mike開車直接到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接作者。directly意為“直接地”，符合語境。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析。22.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)