新概念英語第二冊第55課課件

1、Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金礦,gold n. 金子 sth. be made of gold 由金子做成的 gold watch；gold ring； golden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的 golden sun 金色的太陽 golden fish 金魚 golden opportunity 寶貴的機會 (opportunity n. 機會, 時機) eg. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to study with you. Silence is golden. 沉默是金,mine （1） 我的 eg. He

2、 is a friend of mine . （2） 礦 coal mine;gold-mine a mine worker a miner礦工 mineral adj. minrl礦物 礦石 礦的 礦泉的 mineral water 礦泉水,New words and expressions,treasure n. 財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復數) treasure island 金銀島 jewel /du:l/ n. 寶石 珠寶, (可數) jewelry n. 珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. dia

3、mond /daimnd/ n. 鉆石(可數,detect v. 探測 eg. A machine was used to detect gold . detector n. 探測器 detective n. 偵探 bury v. 埋葬 （buried buried burying) eg. He was buried with his wife . 他和他妻子葬在一起,New words and expressions,New words and expressions,revealer n. 探測器 reveal v. 透露 泄露 揭露 reveal sth to sb eg. She r

4、evealed the secret to her. boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 invent v. 發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造 eg：Bell invented the telephone. inventor發(fā)明家 ； invention n.發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造,New words and expressions,pirate （1） n. 海盜（可做定語） a pirate ship / flag 海盜船/旗幟 （2） n. 盜印、盜版 （可做定語） a pirate video / tape 盜版視頻 /磁帶 arm （1）n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽著臂 shoulder

5、to shoulder 肩並肩 hand in hand 手拉手 （2） v. 武裝 arm sb with 用.武裝某人 be armed with 用.來武裝 eg. The youth should be armed with knowledge,New words and expressions,soil n. 泥土、土壤 rich soil 沃土 poor soil 瘠土 區(qū)分：soil 土壤（能生長植物的土地） ground 地面 earth 地球 大地（相對于天空而言） land 陸地（與江河湖海相對） field 田地田野 entrance n. 入口 entrance of/

6、to. .的入口 thoroughly adv. 徹底地 （completely/totally） eg：They searched the cave thoroughly,detect v. 探測 detective n. 偵探 detector n. 探測器,New words and expressions,confident adj. 有信心的 confidence n. 信心 be confident of n./doing sth. be confident that +從句 eg：He is confident of success . We are confident of s

7、tudying English well. She is confident that she will win race,pirate n. 海盜，盜印者, 盜版者 a pirate ship/ flag 海盜船/ 旗幟 vt. 盜印, 盜版, 掠奪, 翻印,soil n. 泥土 soil n. 土壤 (能生長植物的地方) earth n. 地球，大地（相對于天空而言） ground. 地面 land 陸地（與江河湖海相對） field 田地，田野,entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to 的入口 entrance of the park = entrance to the

8、 park 公園的入口 thoroughly adv. 徹底地 completely/thoroughly/totally thorough adj 徹底的; 完全的; 細致的; 深入的 They searched the whole cave thoroughly. 他們把整個洞徹底地搜尋了一遍,Text,Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 夢想 dreams come true 夢想成真 dreams ended 夢想破滅了, 夢斷了 v. 做夢 dream of doing sth. eg

9、. I dream of flying in the sky. come true 變成現實 實現 （無被動語態(tài)） eg. His dream came true . eg. He realized his dream .（his dream was realized.,A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的 use be used to do 被用于做

10、某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to doing 習慣于做某事,Text,The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said是插入語，當“據說”講。 where=in which “在那兒” ，修飾cave,是一個地點狀語從句。 eg. This is the river where I swim,Text,Armed with the new machine, a search party went i

11、nto the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 過去分詞-表被動，已經完成。 eg. The professor came of the classroom , followed by his students . hoping to find 現在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 現在分詞-表主動，正在進行。 eg. Some left the hall still weeping,表示過去習慣性動作：used to 與 would,would 常和often , always, sometimes

12、等時間頻度副詞及具體時間連用，而used to 則不必,would不可用于一個故事或敘述開始，used to 可用于開始，然后在用would來描述習慣性動作,在強調與現在的對比時，用used to 合適. uesd to 表示過去的狀態(tài)和情況，would 只表示過去的習慣和行為,Exercises,He work sixteen hours a day . We live in the city. 3. He always scented soap(香皂). 4. He buy two bars of chocolate a day . 5. I couldnt stand the noise

13、 at first but I it now. 6. I swimming in cold water . 7. This tool cut,used to,used to,uses,used to,am used to,am used to,is used to,2. A new machine calledThe Revealerhas been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的 be used to do sth. 被用來做某

14、事 used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 in the ground (更習慣于用“under the ground”,3. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used to hide gold. it is said 是插入語，當“據說”講。 where = in which翻譯時譯為“在那兒”，修飾cave；是一個地點狀語從句 This is the river where I swim,4.The pirates wou

15、ld often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would表示過去的習慣性動作, 它后面跟動詞原形（bury和fail）。 fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘記做某事項（fail 后面接動詞不定式表示否定） He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. collect的含義之一為“（去）取，接” Dont fail to collect me before you go to the party,Very excited, 形容詞短語做狀語（位于句首，多

16、用于說明原因或說明動作發(fā)生時主語的狀態(tài)） two feet deep“數詞+量詞+形容詞” 可以做定語； 也可以做表語 I am five years old. The street is five meters wide. long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall,5.Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless,6. The party then searched the whole cav

17、e thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk,but 與 although/though,不連用 so 與because 也不連用 eccept 與 besides, except for eg. All of us will go except Tom. eg. All of us will go besides Tom. eg. The composition is good except for some gramma mistakes. except表示“除了沒有”，強調所排除的“不包括在內” besi

18、des表示“除了還有”，強調所排除的“包括在內” except for表示“除之外 ”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節(jié)，一個方面,7. In spite of this, many people are confident thatThe Revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon,despite/in spite of / though / even if 盡管 something of value= something valuable有價值的東西 of表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質、狀況。 of valuevaluable 有價值的 形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊 something important =something of importance,Exercise 1. He _ smoke a lot , but now he has give up . 2. The pirates _ often bury gold here . 3. The river _ be clean . 4. When I was a