甘肅獅西市臨洮縣第二中學2019_2020學年高一英語開學檢測考試試題

1、甘肅省定西市臨洮縣第二中學2019-2020學年高一英語開學檢測考試試題第一部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aeveryone is welcome to visit our city los angeles (la)i am sure you can do many things in los angeles with your kids.fun at the beachthanks to its almost perfect weather all through the y

2、ear，a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in los angeles with your kids. while they enjoy themselves nearby，you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun.trip to disneylanda trip to the city of angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the magic ki

3、ngdom. the joy theyll feel from being around all those disney characters that they know and love will light up your day，too.visit to the museumif you want to turn your stay in la into an educational one for your kids，you should visit the museum. starting with the natural history museum of los angele

4、s county to the california science center，or even the kidspace childrens museum in pasadena，you have many choices. im sure a visit to all these places will make your kids smarter.visit to the university studios hollywoodyour kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movi

5、es ever. from the theme park of jurassic park to wisteria lane from the tv play desperate housewives，the universal studios hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.1the passage is intended for those who awill go on a business trip to los angelesbplan to have a trip to los angeles with their k

6、idscwant to educate their children by travelling abroaddare interested in the history and culture of los angeles2the author suggests visiting the beach because aparents can take a rest therebits the best beach in the worldcchildren can learn a lot theredit provides different sports equipment3we can

7、infer from the passage that athe city of angels refers to los angelesbthe beach of los angeles sees the most visitors in cold wintercnatural history museum is the largest one in los angelesdwisteria lane is the director of the tv play desperate housewivesbwho is the greatest teacher in chinese histo

8、ry? many people would think of confucius，whose birthday was september 28.although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. confucius lived in the kingdom of lu，which lies in shandong province. he lived during the spring and autu

9、mn period. he had a hard childhood. his father died when he was only 3.his mother brought him up. as a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young confucius didnt give up studying. he visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.later，he became a teacher and started

10、 the first public school in chinese history. at that time only children from noble families could go to school，but confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. he had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.today，people still follow confucius lessons. he told us that we all

11、have something worthy to be learned.“when i am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas. i choose their good qualities and follow them.”he also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“all study but no thinking makes people puzzled. all thinking but no study make

12、s people lazy.”confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. his most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“a person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.4today we still remember confucius m

13、ainly because ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodbhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationche traveled with his students from state to statedhe lived during the spring and autumn period5confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child.aby teaching himself at home bwith the

14、 help of his mothercby going to school dby visiting many famous teachers6the underlined word “noble” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to apoor bbrightcwealthy dcute7which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?aall study but no thinking makes people puzzled.bno one has something wort

15、hy to be learned.call thinking but no study makes people lazy.da person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.chow does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？the answer lies in their proper，healthy diet. a balanced diet ac

16、tually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (營養(yǎng)物)it needs for its daily work. it means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but

17、 in different amounts，and it differs from person to person. when it comes to going on a healthy diet，one size is not suitable for all. everyone leads a different lifestyle，and has different jobs and fitness levels.a balanced diet matters for everyone. if the body gets all the required nutrients，itll

18、 improve the immune(免疫) system，which prevents all kinds of diseases. a balanced diet would also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better. whats more，if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients，the skin and hair also become healthier. a balanced diet also

19、 prevents our body from aging. as a result，youll have a more youthful look.however，for a healthy body，a balanced diet is not enough; it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise. these three things，when included in your daily routine，will make sure that you not only have a heal

20、thy body but also a healthy mind. so，go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!8why is the question raised in the first paragraph?ato show problems.bto give evidence.cto list some facts. dto lead in the topic.9what does the underlined word “differs” in paragraph 2 mean?acomes. bgrows.cchanges. dmatte

21、rs10what is paragraph 3 mainly about?athe choice of a balanced diet.bthe features of a balanced diet.cthe importance of a balanced diet.dthe relationship between diet and aging.11what can we infer from the last paragraph?aa balanced diet doesnt work alone.bmind is closely linked to the body.cexercis

22、e is the most important. dits easy to get a healthier lifestyle. dwhen we hear the word “pyramid” there is little doubt that egypt and the desert come to mind. did you know，however，that continents and oceans awayin what is today central america and mexico people also built pyramids? while they look

23、somewhat different from the ones we see in egypt，they also were built with great skill.the pyramids of central america were built by the mayan(瑪雅) and aztec(阿芝臺克) peoples，as well as other smaller groups. both mayan and aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods. they thought that building higher p

24、yramids would allow them to get close to heaven. these cultures believed that the gods were found in nature. one of the most important gods was the sun. many of the pyramids were for their sun god. at the top of the pyramids they built temples to make the gods happier. however，pyramids were not used

25、 only for their gods.before europeans came to the area in the 1500s，many of the cultures of the americas，such as the mayan and aztec，had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology. they thought that the night sky could be used as a mirror to explain many aspects of life，which is the reason why t

26、hey studied it carefully. the temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies. the mayans had a solid understanding of the movement of stars and planets. this helped them understand the seasons. they were the first to create a 365day calendar.12why did they build pyram

27、ids?afor their king. bfor themselves.cfor their gods and to study the sky. dfor the moon.13which of the following sentences is not true?abefore europeans came to the area，the mayans and aztecs had no knowledge about mathematics and astrology.bbuilding higher pyramids would allow the mayans and aztec

28、s to get close to heaven.cmany of the pyramids were for the sun god.dthe mayan and aztec pyramids built look somewhat different from the ones built in egypt.14where did people build pyramids besides egypt ?ain central america. bin japan.cin egypt. dnot mentioned.15where can you find the passage?anew

29、spaper. badvertisement.cnovel. dmagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。everyone wants to be happy. you see people who are smiling and laughing，and you want to be like them. 16 however，there are also bad days. here are three ways to make you happier every day.smile o

30、ften. research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 17 wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 18 the more you complain，the more annoyed you become. if all you notice or talk ab

31、out during the day are the things that annoy you，it is no surprise that you are unhappy. to truly increase your longterm happiness，dont complain any longer. 19 practice thankfulness. thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. the more you practice thankfulness，the more you wi

32、ll find things to be grateful for in your life. 20 even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.atry your best to be healthy.byou will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries

33、you.chave an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.dstop complaining.ethere are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.fif you try to smile，you are more likely to be happy.gthis then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題

34、1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。the fittingin of suzy khanthe first time i saw suzy khan，i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12.the boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off. she would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dr

35、opping on the open page.all i knew was that she was an orphan from africa. she had just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn american ways of life was to be with american kids. i looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow i would help her.but h

36、ow could i help her 24 in with us? there had to be a 25 one day，when i went into the classroom，i saw that suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 27 copy.i was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show. so，i took her

37、to see the art teacher，miss parker，and showed her what suzy had 29 “why，its wonderful，” said miss parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show.“i need more of these，but i just dont have enough 31 could you help me，suzy？”on the day of the talent show，suzys 32 were everywherea

38、ll over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“and finally，” said mr brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n) 33 award. im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” everyone nodded. “one of our own students 34 them.”i could hear everyone whispering.“who in our

39、school could draw 35 well？”mr. brown waited a while before saying，“ 36 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 37 ，too. our mystery artist is our new studentsuzy khan！”mr. brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“thank you，” she cried

40、.i 38 ，at that time when i was looking at her excited face，shed probably never 39 anything in her whole life.everyone started to 40 their hands. suzy khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. i knew then suzy was going to be all right.21a. joked bcared ctrains dworried22a. reported

41、bdecided ccomplained dquestioned23a. rich bproud ctiny dpopular24a. come bfall cfit dtie25a.manner bpattern cchoice dway26a. read btaken copened dput27a. free bperfectcfinal dextra28a. art btalk cquiz dtalent29a. colored bwrittenccarved ddrawn30a.at bafter cfor daround31a. room btime cpaper dinteres

42、t32a. gifts bbooks cphotos dposters33a. special bthankful cnational dhopeful34a. painted bfound cprinted dcollected35a. very bthat cquite dtoo36a. if bthough cunless dsince37a. prize bthankcrest dplace38a. replied brealized cremembered dregretted39a. offered bvalued cowned dcontrolled40a. clap bwave

43、 craise dshake第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。a few weeks ago，a friend and i，both traveling in the south of france， 41 (decide) to go to the chocolate festival， 42 (call) “feria du chocolat” in french. i had 43 fantastic time.there were stalls (貨攤) selling boxes of chocolates

44、，sweets，dessert wines，etc. all the stall owners were very friendly and happy to see the 44 (arrive) of foreigners like us. they explained their methods of 45 (make) chocolate，showed us photos of their factories，and，of course，let us try their products! my friend bought some chocolate cups， 46 is a gr

45、eat novelty (新鮮事物)you drink your drink，and then you can eat the chocolate cup!we then went to a masterclass where we learnt how to make chocolate. i was a little 47 (worry) before the masterclass，as there were only 12 people in a class，and i wasnt sure if my french would be good enough 48. (understa

46、nd) everything! luckily，everyone was 49 (extreme) friendlythe lady next 50 me was making notes of everything we did，so she explained when i didnt understand. at the end，our class stayed in the room and chatted about how much we were enjoying the day and eating lots of chocolate! 第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)

47、短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)recently i found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life，such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. the following are some useful tip.first，its important that we have a balanced d

48、iet and enjoy breakfast every day，because we consume many energy while studying. second，take exercise regularly is of equal importance，where can help us to keep fit and release stress.more importantly，we should develop a positive attitude，which allows us to look for things positively no matter what

49、happen.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，暑假就要來了，你打算參加學校組織的國際游學(study tour)活動，目的地是california。請給美國朋友peter寫封信表達你游學的目的，并希望得到他的建議。要點如下：1.開拓國際視野；2.體驗不同教育；3.提高語言能力。注意：1.詞數100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 答案第一部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)a【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文向要帶孩子去洛杉磯旅游的游客介紹了一些可以游覽的景點的相關信息。1b細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“everyone is welcome to visit our city los

50、 angeles (la)i am sure you can do many things in los angeles with your kids.”可判斷出這篇文章是為那些打算和他們的孩子一起去洛杉磯旅行的人準備的。2a細節(jié)理解題。由fun at the beach中的“.a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in los angeles with your kids. while they enjoy themselves nearby，you can simply lie back and have a g

51、ood rest in the sun.”可知作者建議去海灘旅游，因為父母可以在那里休息。3a推理判斷題。由trip to disneyland中的“a trip to the city of angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the magic kingdom.”可知，如果不去魔法王國，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。魔法王國是沃爾特迪斯尼世界首個主題公園，而沃爾特迪斯尼位于洛杉磯內。所以判斷出天使之城指的就是洛杉磯。洛杉磯被稱為“天使之城”。b【語篇解讀】這是一篇人物傳記。短文主要

52、介紹了中國偉大的教育家，思想家孔子。4b推理判斷題。由第一段“although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，盡管他生活在兩千多年以前，但人們仍然記得并尊敬他對今天教育事業(yè)的貢獻。所以判斷出，今天我們還記得孔子，主要是因為他對教育有明智的想法和偉大的觀點。5d細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“he visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，

53、poetry and sports.”可知，他拜訪了許多著名的教師，學習了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。所以，孔子從小就通過拜訪許多著名的老師來學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。6c詞義猜測題。由第三段“at that time only children from noble families could go to school，but confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知，那時，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學，但孔子認為，如果想學習，人人都應該上學。所以猜測出第三段中劃線的“noble”的意思

54、與wealthy“富有的”最接近。7b細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“all study but no thinking makes people puzzled.all thinking but no study makes people lazy.可知，學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。”第六段 “a person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.”可知，嚴以律己，寬以待人。所以a，c，d選項都在短文中被提及。故b選項沒有被提及。c【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹平衡飲食的定義和重要性。8d推理判斷題。第一段首先提出問題，然后給出答案，緊接著對答案進行闡述。文章其余部分都圍繞該答案而展開，由此可推斷，第一段提出問題是為了引出話題。9c詞義理解題。根據第二段可知，不同的人對不同營養(yǎng)物的需求量也不同，即這個需求量在不同的人之間是有變化的。10c段落大意題。該段首句為主題句，再結合接下來的介紹可判斷該段旨在介紹平衡飲食的重要性。11a推理判斷題。根據末段首句可推斷出，僅僅靠均衡飲食還不夠，還需要與適量的睡眠和運動相結合。 d【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了除了埃及，中美洲的瑪雅人和阿芝臺克人也建造了金字塔，他們建造金字塔是為了他們的神和研究天空。12c細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“both maya