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1、高中語法精典句子匯編結構清,句意明,背誦是件順便的事,完成句子滿分不是夢!一、定語從句1.The house_(屋頂壞了)has now been repaired(break)2.He is the most boring speaker _(我曾經聽過的). (hear)3. _(認識他的)would trust him? (know)4.Which of these trains is the one _(去南京)? (go) 5.I will invite _(我女兒愛的)(love)6Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_
2、(他們學習簡單游戲和歌曲) (1earn)7. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people,_(他們中絕大多數是健康的)。(healthy)8. His movie won Several award at the film festival,_(超出他的所有夢想)(wild)9. He was so pleased with _(我們?yōu)樗龅?that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it(do)10. 一Do you rememberthe days _(我們在那家農廠工作)?一Certa
3、inlyEspecially the hard times_(我們在一起)(spend)11. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_(很少居民經歷過) (experience)12My sister,_(我給你看過她們的照片)yesterday,will come to see us this evening(photo)13._(他離開大學的原因)university was that Gates needed to take care of Ilis Microsoft that just took off(reason)14
4、.With rich natural resources,the people _(我曾經在他們村子教書)are now living a happy life(whose,once)15.My friend sent me two books,_(其中有趣的)is called Harry Porter(interesting)16.He is my English teacher,_(在他們的幫助下)we have made great progress(whose)17.Tom was a reliable man,_(在他的指揮下)we arrived safely(under)18H
5、e is the one of students _(通過考試)(pass)19.He stood on the top of the hill,_(從那兒他可以看到整個城市)(bring)20.It may rain tomorrow,_, (在那種情況下)well have to stay at home(case)21.Mary spent four years in college,_(在此期間她學了)two foreign Languages(1earu)二、名詞性從句1_ (國與國的時尚不同)may reflect the cultural differences from one
6、 aspect(fashion,differ)2._(令她失望的是)is that he failed the exam again(disappoint)3._(我們將如何制定這項計劃)has been explained clearly by the teacher(plan)4_(老板是否已經離開)is not clear to every employee( leave)5Can you tell me _(你將怎么處理這個問題)(do)6His first step was_(在今天越南的一部分).(what,Vietnam)7.(1)_ (任何一個人違反交通規(guī)則)will be f
7、ined(break) (2)We will do_ (我們所能擺脫困境).8.(1)_ (消息傳來)that he had been killed in the earthquake(come) (2) _(盡管我們已經獲得成績)in the 29th Olympic Games,we still fall behind other countries in some events (despite, achievement) (3)There were many scientific facts_ (作家不知道的)(know)9.Can you find out_ (這臺電腦出什么故障了)
8、(matter)10.Reading is to our mind_ (食物之于身體),so we are required to read to enrich our life and enlarge our knowledge(what)三、主謂一致1He is the only one of the students_.He is one of the students _(來到的) (come)2His family_(人不多) (1arge) His family all _(喜歡看電視) (watch) 注:類似的詞有family;company;audience;committe
9、e;crew(全 體乘務員);class;team;group;government3Each of the students _(有一本漢語詞典) (have) They each_ (有一個漂亮的手帕) (have)4Not only the teacher hut also llis students_(喜歡踢足球)(play)5The students as well as the teacher _(出席了會議)(present)6A library with five thousand books_ .(被做為禮物送給了這個國家)(offer)7In the city the ol
10、d_(受到很好的照顧) (care) 注:類似的詞有the rich;the living;the wounded8It is I who _.(該受責備)(blame)957 population of the citizens here_(是本地的).(native)10.Cattle_(賣的好)(sell)Police_ the murderer(正在搜尋)(search)注:類似的詞有people;police;cattle;clothes;staff(全體員工)11Buried at the foot of the mountain_(是500枚硬幣) (collection) 四、
11、倒裝1There_(電話鈴又響了)It is not stopping ringing all morning(go)(類似:here,up,down,out in,away放在句首時需要全部倒裝,若主語是代詞則不倒裝)2. _(立于山頂上)the ancient tower dating back to hundreds 0f years ago(stand) (表方位的介詞短語放在句首時需要全部倒裝)3._ (出席會議的是)many famous people yesterday(be) _ (隨同他下葬的)were the tools of a hunter or warriors(bu
12、ry)4.I finally got the job I dreamed aboutNever in all my life_(感到如此快樂)(feel) (否定詞短語開頭:never,seldom,ra曲,little,hardly,scarcely,by no means,in no time,at no time,in no case,in no way,on no account,in no sense,under n0 circumstances要部分倒裝)5.No sooner_ (我剛剮離開家)than it began to rain(1eave)(類似:hardlywhenn
13、ot onlybut also)6.She could not work out the answer,_ (我也算不出)(nor) (類似:soneithernor+behavedocan+主語)A better understanding of the environment is necessary, _(愿意采取行動也是如此 )(as,act)7.(1)Only when I see it with my own eyes_(我才相信)(believe)Only in this way_(你才能去除頭疼)(rid)Only then_(直到那時我才意識到)I was wrong(onl
14、y)_ (只有努力學習)can we enter a good university(only) 。(only+副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句放在句首時,部分倒裝)8_ (他說話聲音如此大)that even the people in the next room could hear him(so) _ (她是如此可愛的一個女孩)that everyone loves her (such)9._(盡管他聰明),he needs our help to overcome the difficulties(as) _ (雖然他是個男孩)he can do something that grown-up
15、s do(as) _, (雖然她努力了)she could not get the door open(as) _,(雖然他學習努力)he could not pass the exam.(as)10.Had_,(如果你早來幾分鐘)you would have seen him(come)(在省略if的條件狀語從句中,were,had或should要提到句首構成部分倒裝)11.Not until all the fish died in the river _(村民們才意識到)how serious the pollution was(realize)五、狀語從句1Father is prep
16、aring a report _(我在玩電腦游戲)(play)2_,(我一看見它) I fell in love with it(moment)3Hardly _(我一進房間)when the phone rang(enter)4I have written home four times _(自從我來這兒)(come)5_(無論他做了怎樣的努力),he couldnt get her to change her mind(how)6I will do it _(只要你肯幫助我)(condition)7._,(只要你保證不告訴別人)I will explain the secret(promi
17、se)8Im working hard_(以防我會失敗) (fear)9This was_ (如此好的音樂)that it was worth listening to twice(fine)10.The old teacher treats his students_(好象他們是他的孩子)(as)11._, (無論誰犯法)he or she will be punished in the end(break) 六、虛擬語氣1It is suggested that _(運動會推遲)till next Friday(put off)2.When the police took the susp
18、ect to the police station,he insisted that he _(沒偷)the ladys purse and that_(釋放)(steal,set)3.(1)He talked as if _Paris(他好像去過巴黎)(be) (2)When a pencil is partly in a dass of water,it looks as if it_ (斷了)(break) (3)He talks as if he_(他好像要去月球似的)(go) wish用法同上4.Linda told me that she cried a lot while she
19、 was living in the village aloneShe_ (一定經受了)a lot of hardships(go)5.You_ (本該來)to the conference yesterday,what was the reason for your absence? (come)6.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday,I_(本不需要那么麻煩)to carry my umbrella with me(take) 7.With a little more care you _(本能避免)this traffic acciden
20、t(avoid)8.一There were already five people in the car,but they managed to take me as well 一It _(不可能是一次舒適的旅行)(trip)9.一Where is my dictionary? I rememberI put it here yesterday 一You_ (可能放)it in the wrong place(put)10.They _(本會幫助我們)but they happened to be short of hands(help)七、現在分詞1.We lit a fire and fr
21、om it took_(=a stick_)(一根燃燒著的棍子) (bum)2.The film we saw was_ (很感人) (move)3.I heard him_ (在朗讀英語) (read)4._ (從山頂望去),they found the park beautiful. (see)5._ (根據)what he said,he must have told a lie. (judge)6._ (沒有收到)a reply,he decided to write again. (receive)7.While_ (在等火車的時候),I had a long talk with m
22、y father. (wait)8.The new machine will work twice as fast,_(因而大大降低成本) (thus,reduce)9.Ill have to act end a summer course,_ (為做準備)the test. (prepare)九、過去分詞l.In autumn,you can see many_ (落葉)on the ground.(fall)2.They found that the door_ (依然鎖著). (remain)3.When you speak English,you should_(讓別人明白你的意思).
23、 (make)4.While the sun was rising in the east,we watched the national flag _(升起)to the top of the pole. (raise)5.The building_ (正在修建的)is our new school. (build)6._ (從山頂望去),the park looks very beautiful(see)7.I saw a thief_(被逮住在偷東西). (catch)8._ (如果逐字翻譯),the passage will be difficult to understand. (t
24、ranslate)9._ (陷入深思),he didnt notice me. (lose)10._ (問了幾次),the teacher had to answer(ask)九動名詞1.Can you imagine the difficulty the mother had_(養(yǎng)育)her children?(bring)2.On_ (聽到那個好消息),we were all excited(hear)3._(會讀英語)giyes him much much choice(able)4.Would you mind_ (介意我關上窗戶嗎)(mind)?5.My job is _(天天照看這
25、些孩子). (look)6.There is a_ (一個游泳池)in our school. (swim)7._ (他作出了巨大貢獻)to our school is known to us.(his)8.Our classroom_ (需要打掃). (need)9.He risked_ (冒著被解雇的危險)to expose the truth. (lay)10.The students could hear the noise _(桌子被開啟)(open)十、With復合結構及獨立主格結構1.With_ (價格上漲)so fast,we cant afford luxuries(go)
26、=_so fastt,we cant afford luxuries(獨立結構)2.I sat in my room for a few minutes with_ (眼睛盯著)the ceiling.(fix) =I sat in my room for a few minutes,_ceiling(獨立結構)3.With_ (沒有可以說話的人),John felt miserable(talk)4.He fell asleep _.(燈亮著)(with)5.When he is eating,he doesnt speak_.(with)(嘴里塞得滿滿的) 6.The teacher ca
27、me in_ (一本書在手里)(with) =The teacher came in,_ (獨立結構)十一、不定式l._ (不辜負)my parentsexpectation,I will make my greatest efforts(live) 比較:I was additted into Beijing university,_( 不辜負) my parentsexpectation.2.He hurried to the airport,only_ (結果得知)that the flight had take off.(inform) 比較:He was busy writing h
28、is essay all the time,only _ (偶爾停下來懶腰).(stop)3.Would you be so kind_?(告訴我時間)(tell)4.The famous scientist was easy)_(相處). (get)5.I intended_ (討論這事)with you,but I had some guests(discuss)6.It remains _(待決定)whether we will have a picnic(decide)7.He pretended_ (在讀書)when mom came in(read)8.The meeting_ (
29、舉行)tomorrow is of great importance.(hold)9.It is seltfish of him_ (不給他們任何東西).(give)10.He was seen_ (拉小提琴)nearby when the bank was robbed(play)11.The machine was made_ (以全速度工作)(work) :12.I regretted _(沒有參加面試).I missed another chance.(attend) 13.What we should do in an emergency is_ (保持平靜)(stay) 14.Ch
30、ina iS no longer the country that it _ (過去).(use) 15.-you should have helped him Yes,I _(我是應該幫)(ought) ;16.We have no choice but_ (向警察求助)(turn); 比較:We can do nothing but_ (向警察求助);十二、時態(tài)l.The mall will be sent out unless the computer _(壞掉)(break) 2.He has applied for several jobs,hut every time he_(拒絕
31、) (turn)3.They have been married fof 40 years,but never once_(爭吵).(quarrel)4.Many changes_ (發(fā)生)in my hometown in the past few years(take)5.By the time he arrives,we _(離開去)Beijing(1eave)6.He_ (總使)things in a mess in the past(1eave)7.I_ (本希望)the film but couldnt get a ticket(hope)8.I_ (一直等)my girlfrie
32、nd for half an hour, but she has not shown up yet(wait)9.He_(生活在倫敦)for two years but now he settles in Shanghai(1ive)10.I_ (險些被抓)otherwise I would have been fined.(miss)1l.By the time the firefighters arrived,the fire_(滅了).(put) 12.The performance_ (上演)when the light went off(put)13.From then on, th
33、e people in the village_.(過著快樂的生活)(1ead) 。14.He_ (寫)a novel last night,but I dont know if hehas finished it. (write)15.一I_ (一直在寫小說)these days(write)16.Now that Nancy is out of work,She _(一直在考慮)going back to school,but she hasht made a decision yet. (consider)十三、固定句型1感嘆句: _ (多么好的天氣)we are having thes
34、e days!(nice) _ (多么有趣的郊游)we are having!(interesting) _ (多么明亮的眼睛)the hely child has!(shine) _ (我多么希望)join the football club.(wish)2倍數表達法:The factprys output 0f cars this year is_(大約是去年的三倍)(as,great)With Professor zhus new seeds the peasants have produced_(三倍于從前的稻米) as (they did)before(as,great)Do you
35、 believe that Asia is _ (四倍大)Europe(size)His weight is_ (十年前的兩倍)(double)The dictionary is _.(恰好比那本書貴5倍) (than)其它I dont think _(閑逛是沒有意義的)here(hang) There is no sensepoint(in)doing sth:做沒意義 There is no need to do sth;沒必要做There is no doubt that毫無疑問He was infected with flu and rested at home,so_It was t
36、he same with _.(他的幾個同學也是如此)(so)Professor Yuan is reported _(已取得突破)in his research(breakthrough)Robert is said_(在國外學習),but I dont know which country he studies in(abroad)When and where to build the new school_(在討論中)(discussion)在修理中under repair; 在進展中; under way;在建造中under construction; 在考慮中under consid
37、erationSeize the chance,_. (否則你會后悔)(otherwise) One more word and I will leave you alone(我就不理你)(leave)The less you try,_(你的機會就越少)(chance) The more you waste,_ (你的時間就越少)(time)_ (正如畫畫一樣),you should be patient and careful(as)He was _(正準備犯罪)when the police appeared and arrested him(point) I was leaving/was about to leave_(這時電停了). (cut) 十四、It用法It用于強調句_ (直到)2 oclock this morning that Mike came back home(until)I just wonder _(是什么)makes him so excited(it)Its not practice but ways in learning English_(是重要的).(importance)2.It作形式主語形式賓語Can you
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