分詞作狀語幻燈片

1、分詞,作,狀語,分詞在句中作,狀語,修飾謂語動詞或整個,句子，表示動作發(fā)生的,原因、時間、方式,結果、條件、伴隨狀況,等,形式,意義,v.ing (doing,與句中主語構成邏輯,上的,主謂,關系，與句,中謂語動詞,同時發(fā)生,或基本上同時發(fā)生,Having+v.-ed,having done,與句中主語構成邏輯,上的,主謂,關系,先于,謂語動詞發(fā)生,v.-ed (done,與句中主語構成邏輯,上的,動賓,關系,1,分詞作狀語形式的選擇,being+v.-ed (being,done,與句中主語構成邏,輯上的,動賓,關系,且,與謂語動詞,同時發(fā),生,一般,作原因狀,語置于句首,having be

2、en+v-ed,having been done,與句中主語構成邏,輯上的,動賓,關系,且,先于,謂語動詞發(fā)生,2,分詞作狀語的基本原則,1,分詞作狀語時,分詞的邏輯主語必須與,句子的主語,保持一致,2,分詞作狀語必須和句中主語含有邏輯上,的,主謂或動賓關系,否則不能使用分詞,作狀語,1,Being ill, he didnt go to school,2) Given much more time, he would do it,better,Eg,Hearing,the bell, the students began to,enter the classroom,聽見和進入兩個動,作同時

3、發(fā)生,The building,being built,now is our new,library,being built,為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形,式，表示動作正在進行之中。,Having done,the work, he went home,完成,了工作，他就回家了,分詞作狀語,1,作時間狀語,1,Having finished,his homework,he went to play football,2,Hearing,the news, they got,excited,2,作原因狀語,1,Not knowing,his address, she,went to a policeman

4、 for help,2,Being ill,he was late for school,3,作伴隨狀語,1) He stood against the door,reading,a newspaper.,表伴隨情況,2) I stayed up very late,preparing,my speech.,說明細節(jié)情況,4,作條件狀語,1,Given,a chance, I can surprise,the world,2,Seen,from the top of the hill,our school looks very beautiful,5,作讓步狀語,Having been tol

5、d,many times, he,still repeated the same mistake,6,作結果狀語,1,She was caught in a heavy rain,falling,ill,2) The cup dropped to the ground,breaking,into pieces,注：現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示由謂語,動詞部分所造成的結果,Walking,in the street, I came across an old,friend of mine,When I was walking,in the street, I came,across an old f

6、riend of mine.,While waiting,for the bus, he read a copy of,China Daily,1,表時間狀語,2,表原因狀語,Being ill, he didnt go to school,Being a student, you should study hard,Since you are a student, you should study,hard,既然你是一個學生，你就應該努力學習,由于想到它或許在家，所以我就給他打了電話,Thinking he might be at home, I called him,As I though

7、t he might be at home, I called him.,3,表方式、伴隨情況的狀語,作伴隨狀語的分,詞表示的動作，必須是,主語的一個,動作,或是,與謂語所表示的動作（或狀態(tài)）同時發(fā)生,或,是,對謂語表示的動詞（或狀態(tài)）作進一步地補,充說明,Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV,He sat on the sofa, and watched TV,他們笑著談著走進了教室,_ , they went into the classroom,他斜靠,lean,著墻站著,He stood leaning against the wall.,He sto

8、od,and leaned against the wall.,Laughing and talking,4,表結果,Eg. Her mother died in 1990,leaving,her with,her younger brother,Her mother died in 1990, and left her with,her younger brother.,全國到處在傳唱這首歌曲，使它成了一首最受歡,迎的歌曲,The song is sung all over the,country,_,making it the most popular song,5,表條件,Using y

9、our head, you will find a way,If you use your head, you will find a way.,一直往前走，你就會看到一座白色的房子,_, you will see a white house,Walking ahead,6,表讓步,Having been told,many times,he still repeated the same,mistake,1) Four people entered the room,looking,around,in a curious way,伴隨動作,2,Being poor,he couldnt af

10、ford a TV,set,原因,Using your head, youll find a good,way,條件,3) Working hard, youll surely succeed,條件,4) The boy sat in front of the farm,house, cutting the branch,伴隨,5) He came running back to tell me the,news,方式,6) (When) Hearing the news, he got,frightened,When he heard the news, he got,frightened,

11、時間,可以在分詞前保留,when,7) The child slipped and fell,hitting,his head against the door,結果,Practise,1)They set out _ for the _ boy,A,searching; losing B. searching; lost,B,C. to search; lost D. searched; losing,C,2) The student sat there, _ what to do,D,doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing,E,C. not know D. not

12、knowing,B,D,現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在一般式和完成式的,前面,加,not (never,3)He sat there _ , with his head on his hand,A,and think B. thinking,B,C. thought D. being thought,B,1.The secretary worked late into the,night, _a long speech for the,president,A,To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was,preparing,B,2.European footbal

13、l is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world,C,Making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,現(xiàn)在分詞表結果狀語,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,高考鏈接,3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the,notice,A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily,C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,4. _ a reply, he decided

14、to write again,A,Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having,received D. Having not received,B,5._ his telephone number, she had some,difficulty getting in touch with Bill,C,Not knowing B. knowing not,D,C. Not having known D. Having not known,C,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結構中否,定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面,作原因狀語,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell,you what I think of it,2. The men worked for extra hours got an,extra pay,3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find,the city more beautiful,4. Generally speak, facial expressions are,helpful communications, too,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,單句改錯,5