人教版必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型、語法全匯總

1、人教版必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型、語法全匯總Unit1 Cultural Relics【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1.survive 幸免，生存，生還2.in search of 尋找3.select 挑選4.design 設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思5.fancy 奇特的，異樣的，想象6.decorate 裝飾，裝潢7.belong to 屬于8.in return 作為回報(bào)9.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)中10.remove 移動，搬動11.less than 少于12.doubt 懷疑13.worth 值得的，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值14.take apart 拆開15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17.th

2、ink highly of 高度評價(jià)【重點(diǎn)句型】1. There is no doubt that 毫無疑問 2. when的用法was/were doingwhen 正在做某事這時(shí)was/were about to do when. 將要做某事這時(shí)had just donewhen 剛做完某事這時(shí)3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)Sheruns faster than anymanin Greece. （不同范圍內(nèi)的比較）4. the way的用法The way_ he explained to

3、 us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done Its worthwhile to do sth= its worthwhile doing sth6. “疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語、賓語、表語How to do it

4、is a question. I dont know what to do next.7. it做形式主語It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事實(shí)證明驕必?cái)　?. what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語What he has saidis of great importance.What happened to himremained unknown.【語法總結(jié)】非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明（注：通常和主句間用逗號隔開，不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）限制性定語從句與非限制

5、性定語從句的六點(diǎn)區(qū)別區(qū)別一：形式不同限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開，口語中使用時(shí)也不停頓；而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開，口語中使用時(shí)有停頓。區(qū)別二：功能不同限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識別，如果去掉，就會造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming ho

6、me next week. 他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)區(qū)別三：翻譯不同在翻譯定語從句時(shí)，一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個(gè)人。Ive invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀請了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。區(qū)別四：含義不同比較下面的兩個(gè)句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一個(gè)醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個(gè))I have a sister, who

7、 is a doctor. 我有一個(gè)姐姐，她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個(gè)姐姐)區(qū)別五：先行詞不同限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或句子；另外，當(dāng)先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無二性的普通名詞時(shí)，通常要用非限制性定語從句，而不用限制性定語從句。如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drive too fast)He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指

8、整個(gè)主句)區(qū)別六：關(guān)系詞不同關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語從句；另外，在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略(參見本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容)，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。Unit2 The Olympic Games【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1.compete 比賽，競爭2.take part in 參加，參與3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容許，接納，承認(rèn)5.as well 也，又，還6.host 做東，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收費(fèi)，控訴in charge 主管，看管9.advertise I做廣告，登廣告10

9、.bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件，便宜貨11.one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地12.deserve 應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得(doing 表被動意義)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.（ 用法相似的動詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.）14. take

10、part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動join: 參加團(tuán)體，黨派和組織，成為其中的一員（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等【重點(diǎn)句型】1. nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語：表示“也不這樣”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語

11、 ：表示“.也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。3. So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞：表示 “的確如此”,對前面情況的肯定。4.not onlybut (also) 不但.而且.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞 就近原則。(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 【語法總結(jié)】被動語

12、態(tài)一. 概念：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài) was/were + done 3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài) will be done is/am/are going to be done4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻

13、)連用。5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動 have/has been done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years 等。 6. 過去完成時(shí)的被動 had bee

14、n done7. 過去將來時(shí)的被動 would be done8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動 was/were being done9. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三. 注意事項(xiàng)1. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)。2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。 E.g. Time shoul

15、d be made full use of. 3. 雙賓語：一個(gè)賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .Unit3 Computers【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1.solve 解決；解答2.fromon 從.時(shí)起3.as a result 結(jié)果4.sothat 如此以至于5.explore 探索，探測，研究6.anyhow 無論如何，即使如此7.goal

16、 目標(biāo)，球門，得分8.human race 人類9.signal 發(fā)信號，信號10.type 類型，打字11.in a way 在某種程度上12.arise 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生13.with the help of 在.的幫助下14.electronic 電子的15.deal with 處理16.watch over 看守，監(jiān)視17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別單詞詞性及意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi. )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt. )喚醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi. )升起,上升ros

17、erisenrisingraise(vt. )舉起,飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising【重點(diǎn)句型】1. certain和sure的句型sb. be sure/certain of= sb. be sure/certain that從句：某人確信be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會做Its certain that從句 肯定會例如： Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會成功的。Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certai

18、n that he will succeed. 我確信他會成功的。2. 主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3.狀語從句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致, 且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to atte

19、nd that activity.【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（詳見第二單元）Unit4 Wildlife protection【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1.die out 滅亡、逐漸消失2.hunt 打獵，獵取3.in peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?.in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中5.in relief 如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣6.burst into laughter 突然笑起來7.protectfrom 保護(hù)不受之害8.contain 包含，容納，容忍9.affect影響，感動，侵襲10.pay attention to 注意11.appreciate 鑒賞，感激12.succeed 成功，接替

20、13.employ 雇傭，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮16.come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生17.inspect 檢查，視察18.according to 按照，根據(jù)19.so that 以至于【重點(diǎn)句型】1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 繼承某事 2. under construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論 in use 正在被使用3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害4

21、. be used to do sth 被用來做used to sth 過去常常做.be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 5. It wont be long before 過不了多久就會6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事7. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cant go out. （將來）With time going by, he is getting along well with h

22、is English. (主動，進(jìn)行)With the work done, he can go out. （被動，完成）【語法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（詳見第二單元）Unit5 Music【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】1.roll 滾動，搖晃，卷，2.dream of 夢見，夢想3.to be honest 實(shí)話說4.attach 系上，附加attach to 認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義）5.form 組成，形成，構(gòu)成6.earn 賺，掙得7.perform 表演，執(zhí)行，履行8.in cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢9.play jokes on 戲弄10.rely on 依賴，依靠11.be/get familiar with 熟悉12.or so 大約13.break up 打碎，分裂14.in addition 另外15.sort out 分類16.above all 最重要，首先【重點(diǎn)句型】1. dream of/about 夢想做2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實(shí)話3. form the habit of. 形成習(xí)慣 in the form of 以形式4.