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1、1. 表示原因的短語和單詞:There are several reasons why/for The reasons for are is the result of is caused by/due to/because of as; since; now that; as a result of; on account of; for this reason; owing to 2. 表示結(jié)果的短語和單詞:The result/effect/consequence of is (will) result in Thus/Therefore/In view of , we may/can

2、draw the following conclusions. hence; consequently; so; accordingly; as a result 3.主體段落銜接方式:三點論: 1)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)2)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)4)most important of

3、 all, moreover, finally5)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)6)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況) 4.原因分析型作文主體段落主題句:1). Why are there such great changes during the past X years? In my opinion, three possible reasons contribute to it. 2). Several factors can be identified to account fo

4、r this problem/ phenomenon. 或Three factors that may give rise to /contribute to this consequence 3). Three reasons acknowledged by most people are as follows: 5.問題解決型作文首段常用句型:XXXX has generated substantial impact on the society and our social life, to be illustrated in the following aspects. First,

5、_(說明問題的現(xiàn)狀).Second, _(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀或者描述問題的危害性和影響) 6. 問題解決型作文主體段常用主題句: 1). In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 2)A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent XXX from doing more harm. 3)Serious as the problem appears, we can still c

6、ome up with practical measures to tackle it. Firstly, .(推薦) 4)There are several possible solutions that can address this difficulty 7. 常用的作文開頭方式:1). 設(shè)問法 - 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀 點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. e.g: 1. Why do the people enjoy learning English online? 2. How can we make a good impression on other people? 3

7、. In my opinion , . ./ As far as concerned./ The answer, I conclude, is. 2). 主題句法 -開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. (use of topic sentence) e.g: 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 2. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the impo

8、rtance of . 3. No one can deny the fact that (a persons education is the most significant aspect of his life. ) 4. Along with the advance of the society, there is a growing concern with the problem of 8. 常見的作文結(jié)尾形式: 1). 結(jié)論型- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 . e.g: 1. From what has been discussed/ mentione

9、d above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . From the above analysis, 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 3. With all these benefits/advantages, it is no wonder that. 2). 展望型- 表示對未來的期望和期待讀者投入行動 . e.g: 1. If one can really put the three points into action/practice,. 2. By doing these

10、 simple things, we surely can 3.If we do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that. 9.其他常見表達: 隨著社會的發(fā)展 With the development of our societyWith our society developing increasingly faster 隨著科技進步:With the advance of science and technology 隨著人民生活水平的提高:With the improvement of peoples living standards

11、.大家都認為 It is generally acknowledged that 越來越多的人認為 an increasing number of people maintain/deem/reckon that關(guān)于這個問題,不同的人有不同的看法 concerning this question, peoples viewpoints differ dramatically .因此,如何解決這個問題成了大家關(guān)心的事 therefore, how to has become a matter of concern for many people為什么會有這個現(xiàn)象呢?大家都關(guān)心其原因 why do

12、es/is? Everyone expresses serious concerns for the reasons 如何表達“我的看法”: I think 替換為 From my point of view;when it comes to me;as far as I am concerned In conclusion 替換為 to conclude;to wrap up 10. 正反觀點對立型作文寫作模板(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1 有一些人認為。2 另一些人認為。3 我的看法。 The topic of -(主題)is becoming more and more

13、 popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides

14、),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的觀點). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點Some people believe that -(觀點一). For example, they think -(舉例說

15、明)And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法)(3)表示持觀點的動詞和詞組: hold their view for the reason of ;Think/believe/argue/adv

16、ocate /insist thatare inclined to support the idea that; be convinced thatAgree to the thought that From my point of view; From my standpoint From my perspectiveTo my mind, personally speaking I am of / adhere to / stick to the opinion / view / truth that(4)觀點型作文首段常用句子:1). Nowadays, there has been a

17、 heated debate about/that2). In contemporary society, there is a growing tendency over the recent years for sb (人) to do sth.(干什么)3).This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part, I am inclined to support the idea that(5)觀點型作文主體段落常用句子:1). However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that. 人們似乎忽視了的事實。2). There is no denying the fact that3). No one can deny

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