2018中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析),推薦文檔

1、2018 中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第部分 選擇題（共 60 分）一、選擇填空。（共15小題，每小題1分,計(jì)15分）1. wu yishu camefirst in the second season of chinese poetry and she wassuccess.a. /,ab. the,/c. a, ad./,/ 2yesterday alice fell over and was hurt badly while shea snowball.-im sorry to hear that.a. madeb. was makingc. makesd.is making3.i think hi

2、s advice is of great. its well worth.a. value, takingb. value, to takec. valuable, to taked. valuable, taking 4.there are fewer and fewer tigers in india. the situation will continuehumans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.a. ifb. unlessc. becaused. since 5mike, i havent seen your elder sist

3、er for a long time.- shehong kong on business for a few days.a. went tob. has gone toc. has been tod. has been in 6jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. id like to be his friend.-thats true. just as the saying goes, “”a. many hands make light workb. no pain, no gainc. practic

4、e makes perfectd. a friend in need is a friend indeed 7.mr. wu teachesenglish. we all like a. our; himb. us; himc. us; her d. our; her 8do you know our new english teacher?-yes. heto be a friend of my brothers.a. turns downb. turns onc. turns offd. turns out9mr li, i have some difficultythe article.

5、- rememberit three or four times at least.a. to understand; readingb. understanding; readingc. understanding; to readd. to understand; to read10 my recorder is broken. could i use yours?-, but you have to return it tomorrow.a. im not sureb. no problemc.im sorryd. i hope so11shall we begin the dinner

6、, mum?-your father comes from work, dear.a. when; untilb. how long; not untilc. how soon; untild. how soon; not until12. youdrive after drinking alcohol(酒)its against the law.a. mustntb. needntc. couldntd. wouldnt13. -wechat (微信)is an inventioncan help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and

7、 feelings freely.-wonderful it is!a. which; howb. who; howc. that; whatd. who; what14 the cakes are quite delicious! can i have one more?- sorry, there isleft. what about some biscuits?a. noneb.no onec.nothingd.nobody15 could you tell me?- he is kind and generous. he always helps others.a. what your

8、 buddy likesb. what your buddy is likec. what does your buddy look liked. what does your buddy like二、完形填空 。（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分,計(jì) 15 分）i live in albuquerque, and i often see some homeless people in that area. i used to give much money to the homeless, 16_ sorry for their bad luck. 17_ as time passed, i

9、became a homeless person. i became a single mom with no home, a huge debt( 債 務(wù) ), and 18 any income( 收 入 ). as a result, i 19 giving money to the people on the side of the road.things started to change for me. i started to 20_ myself out of debt. one day we saw a homeless person with the sign, “will

10、 work for food.” i passed by. my daughter said, “mommy, you used to give money to those people in need.” i replied, “honey, they just 21_ that money for alcohol( 酒 ) or other bad things.” she didnt say anything, but when i said that, it didnt feel right.three days later, i was driving to pick up my

11、daughter from school. a man was standing on the corner, and something deep 22_ me said, “just help the man.” so i rolled( 搖 下 ) down my window, and he ran over 23_ . he said, “god bless you, i only 24_ 77 cents.” i reachedinto my ashtray(煙灰缸) and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pe

12、nnies. i picked it up and gave it to him. he burst out with joy, tears in his 25_. “wow, you just made it 26_ for me to see my mom for christmas! thanks a lot; the bus to my hometown is 27 in 20 minutes!”it was a moment that ill 28 forget. i think that man wont forget it 29_, but i was the one who g

13、ot the best 30 in life-giving. it also reminds me that nothing is coincidence( 巧 合 ), and everything has meanings.16athinkingbconsideringcbelievingdfeeling 17abutbandcsodtherefore 18aalmostbnearlyceasilydhardly 19acontinuedbstoppedcrefuseddfinished 20apushbpickcpulldpour21alendboffercprovideduse 22a

14、outsidebinsidecbehinddabove 23apatientlybcuriouslycquicklydworriedly 24aborrowbchargecneeddask25ahandsbeyescmouthdface26apossiblebcomfortablecreasonabledimaginable 27atakingboperatingcleavingddriving28aneverbalwayscusuallydsometime29aalsobas wellctoodeither30acharacterbqualitycmannersdgift三、閱讀理解。（共

15、15 小題，每小題 2 分(a)計(jì) 30 分）welcome to town librarytown library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. you can keep five books, one cd and as many videos as you want at a timethree weeks for books, one week for cds and videos.books picture books for children books in 36 languages sto

16、ries of all kindsyou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.you cant take them out of the library.audio music (rock, pop, jazz) language(語(yǔ)言) tapes (42 main languages in the world)you can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. all the cds can be borrowedfree!video all kinds of vid

17、eo films tv plays music videosyou cant watch videos here. you can borrow a video for a week for $131. if you want to get a library card, you.a. have to pay one dollar for itb. need to borrow five books firstc. dont have to pay for itd. need to make a card32. how long can you keep the videos from the

18、 library?a. one weekb. two weeksc. three weekd. as long as you want33. the library has.a. books in 42 languagesb. no language tapesc. no special rooms for listeningd. all kinds of video films34. how much should you pay if you keep two videos for a week?a. two dollarsb. three dollarsc. one dollard. f

19、ree35. where can we read the poster?a. in our school libraryb. in town libraryc. in a supermarketd.in a townpark（b）doctor and robber (搶劫犯)one night about nine oclock, dr. elyck, a surgeon ( 外 科 醫(yī) 生 ), had a phone call from dr. haydon at the hospital in clense falls. the surgeon was asked to go there

20、 at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.the doctor was soon on his way to clense falls. it was 60 miles away. and it was snowing heavily in the city. the surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.a few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man

21、in an old black coat. gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.it was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in clense falls.dr. haydon told him that the boy had died an hour

22、before.the two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.mr. cunningham, said dr. haydon to the man, this is dr. elyck. he is the surgeon who came all the way from albany to save your boy.36. who was the robber?a. elyc

23、kb. haydonc. the boys fatherd. we dont know37. dr. haydon asked dr. elyck to come to clense falls because.a. the boy wounded by a shot was dr. elyck patient b. the boy needed his helpc. dr. haydon was not a surgeond. dr. elyck was his assistant38. the surgeon was late because.a. he was stopped by a

24、kidnapperb. the weather was rather terriblec. clense falls was far away from albanyd. his car was taken away39. choose the right order of the events given in the story.a. dr. elyck was asked to come to the hospital in clense falls.b. dr. elyck arrived at the hospital.c. the boy shot himself.d. the b

25、oy died.e. the man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. dr. elyck was robbed (搶劫) of his car.a. c, e, f, a, b, db. a, c, f, d, b, ec. c, a, f, e, d, bd. a, c, f, e, d, b40. how did the boys father feel at last?a. blueb. angryc. worriedd. proud（c）there are two ways of driving in the world: if the d

26、rivers seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “l(fā)eft-hand driving”, as it is in china, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in britain. nowadays, around 65% of the worlds population drives on the right of the road, while the

27、rest is used to driving on the left.though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each others right. and right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animals left. obvious

28、ly, its safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.a change happened in the late 1700s. when napoleon(拿破侖)conquered(攻占) nations, heforced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout europe.

29、 however, britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the british empire were made to follow. this is why india, australia and the former british colonies(前英國(guó)殖民地) in africa continue to drive on the left. one exception(例外，除外)is egypt, as that country was defe

30、ated(打敗) by napoleon before becoming part of the british empire.driversome countries changed sides until modern times. sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and iceland changed the following year. ghana changed sides in 1974. on september 7, 2009, samoa became the third country ever to c

31、hange from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import ( 進(jìn) 口 ) cheap cars from right-hand driving jadpriavne,r australia and new zealand.so if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid

32、unnecessary troubles.driverdriver41. which picture shows the correct driving in britain?abcd42. when did iceland moved to driving on the right? in. a.1967b.1974c.1968d. the late 1700s.43. in modern times, countries follow the same driving way except.a. australiab. egypt.c. swedend. china44. which of

33、 the following is true according to the passage?a. sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.b. people drive on the left side of the road in egypt.c. people have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.d. napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.45. what is the writers purpose

34、 for writing this passage?a. to explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.b. to introduce the development of the two ways of driving.c. to complain about the change of the two ways of driving.d. to compare the differences of the two ways of driving.第部分 非選擇題（共 60 分）四、閱讀表達(dá)。(共 5 小題，每題 2 分 計(jì) 10

35、分) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò) 6 個(gè)單詞）in a national spelling competition in 2015, an 11-year-old girl, sara, was asked to spell a word. but because of her soft voice, the judges（ 裁 判 ）were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter b or d. they asked her to repeat what she said. by then, s

36、ara realized she had made a mistake. instead of telling a 1ie,she told them that she said the wrong letter. as a result, she lost the competition.as the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. she smiled. many newspapers reported the girls story the next day

37、. in fact shewon great respect from others because she was honest.the young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except herself. but she was brave enough to tell the truth. she made the right choice.its true that the choices we make today will decide what we are liketomorrow. o

38、ur children will follow us. so if we want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest ourselves.1. how old is sara now?2. why did sara lose the competition?3. what did sara win because she didnt tell a lie during the competition? 4.what will decide what we are like tomorrow ac

39、cording to this passage? 5.what can you learn from sara?五、任務(wù)型閱讀 。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分 計(jì) 10 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格。(每空限填一詞)palm reading, or palmistry (手相術(shù)), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a persons characteristics and foretell（預(yù)知） future events in a persons life.to stud

40、y a persons characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). the reader usually looks first at a persons life line. this begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). this line describes t

41、he way a person lives his or her life. a person with a deep life line is energetic and competitive (好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的). if a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more ofa thinker than a doer.the heart line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. this line describes ones feelings. a person with a dee

42、p heart line is a peace maker. family is important to this person. those with a faint line do not like to be alone. they are often controlled by their feelings.the head line is below the heart line, it describes how a person thinks. a person with a long head line thinks about things very carefully.

43、those with short head line do well in deciding things. a person with a deep head line is clever and talkative. those with a faint head line are often very creative.linesdetailsthe life linea person with a 1 line is competitive and full of 2. if a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker.t

44、he 3 linethe line 4 ones feelings. if a person has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving. family is of 5 to this person. those with a faint line like to make 6 in their life.the head linethe length and depth of the line describe persons personalities. if the line is 7 , the person usually t

45、hinks 8 . those with short line are good at making 9 quickly. a person with a deep line is clever and talkative. those with a faint line are very 10 .palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. do you agree? try the test on yourself.六、 詞

46、匯運(yùn)用 。(共 l0 小題，每小題 l 分，計(jì) l0 分)a、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填空（5 分）（每空限填一詞）1. during the world war ii, millions of( 德國(guó)人 ) lost their lives.2. wwf is an( 國(guó)際的 ) charity that helps protect wild animals around the world.3. tom doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldhe always believes that body is able to fight it by(自己

47、)4. the chinese mens national football team beat south korean national football team 1-0 on （三月） 23, 20175. at my first art show，a famous professor praised me and(鼓勵(lì)) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.b、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5 分）（每空不限詞數(shù)）6. my parents are strict with me and i (not allow) to

48、 go out alone at night. 7why are you in such a hurry?-my cousin(wait) for me outside. we are going to see a film together.8. our teachers often tell us(calm) down first when we are in danger.9. jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters(twenty) birthday. 10.take exercise one hour a

49、day, and youll become(health) than before.七、 短文填空 。（共 10 小題，每題 1 分計(jì) 10 分）根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示填空（10 分）（每空限填一詞）we all need exercise. exercise uses up f1that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. exercise also makes you feelr2. if you exercise several times

50、a week, you will s3happy and healthy. there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, play sports or swim.however, most people c 4 do this. it is too far from their homes to their offices.they have no c 5 but to drive to work. first, these people dont have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sittin

51、g in their cars for two to four hours each day. second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. it makes a person tired out. when these people arrive home after work，they dont want to take exercise.today, many people in the west are fat, which causes health p 8 . do

52、ctors say exercisecan help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. so many people are trying to get more exercise. but it takes time to change, and when people dont see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20 分）臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了初中階段自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是moonlight小組的組長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面

53、表格中的信息和提示，為你的組員tommy進(jìn)行綜合素質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)，寫(xiě)一份素質(zhì)報(bào)告。nametommycharacteristics聰明、大方（各舉1例）hobbies喜歡看書(shū)，認(rèn)為看書(shū)有很多好處（請(qǐng)列舉2個(gè)好處）honour他在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相處融洽。上學(xué)途中遵守交通規(guī)則（舉1例）。今年，學(xué)校授予了他優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)（award for best student）problems面臨考試時(shí)，感到壓力很大。他沒(méi)有充足的睡眠。your suggestions(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況提2點(diǎn)建議)要求：1、表達(dá)清楚、語(yǔ)法正確、上下文連貫；2、要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)、姓名等；3

54、、詞數(shù)：100詞左右（已給詞不算）。tommy is a member of my team called moonlight. 2018 年中考英語(yǔ)一模答案一、選擇填空。1-5ababd 6-10dbdcb 11-15daaab二、完形填空。16-20 dadbc21-25 dbccb26-30 acadd三、閱讀理解。31-35cadab 36-40cbdca 41-45ccadb四、閱讀表達(dá)。1.thirteen / 13 (years old)2. because she spelled the wrong letter./ because she said the wrong let

55、ter./ because she made a mistake.3. she won greatrespect from others./ greatrespect from others 4.the choices we make today5.we/i should/must be honest/we should be honest persons(people)./i should be an honest person ./to be an honest person./to be honest.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。1.deep 2. energy 3.heart 4. describes 5.importance 6.friends 7. long 8. carefully 9.decisions10. creative六、詞匯運(yùn)用。1.germans 2.international 3.itself 4. march 5.encouraged 6.am not allowed 7.is waiting 8.to calm 9.twentieth 10.healthier七、短文填