2021年新目標(biāo)英語山西中考英語試卷及分析

1、2021年山西中考英語真題分析2021年山西省中考英語試卷依據(jù)全日制義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2021年版)(以下簡稱課標(biāo))的基本理念，全面反映課標(biāo)規(guī)定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，著重考查學(xué)生所掌握的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識和所具備的綜合運(yùn)用能力，關(guān)注學(xué)生在具體情景中運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言分析問題、解決問題的能力；同時(shí)蘊(yùn)含著情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識等人文性考查。英語命題體現(xiàn)英語課程工具性和人文性的性質(zhì)以及英語課程整體性、開放性和靈活性的特點(diǎn)?？v觀這份試卷，秉承傳統(tǒng)、穩(wěn)中有變。2021年試卷的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) 1.新增補(bǔ)全句子題(5選5，占了10分)； 2.單選題變成10個(gè)(10分):單選題第十六題沒有考人稱代詞，近幾年都16題全部考的是

2、人稱代詞；單選題考了定語從句(21) 3.閱讀B 篇新增World bank一欄。2021年試卷的繼承性1.單選中必考點(diǎn)依然重點(diǎn)考查，如:16小題考查了名詞辨析，19小題考查連詞用法，最后1小題考查賓語從句，其余的必考點(diǎn)如動詞詞義辨析(18)、動詞短語辨析(23)、形容詞短語辨析(22)等均有考查。2.單項(xiàng)選擇中語境豐富，新穎，具有鮮明的時(shí)代感和教育性、趣味性。如:第17題談到孔子的教育思想；第20題告訴人們要多讀書，少玩手機(jī)；第21題宣傳保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；第23題談到韓國明星宋仲基；第25題調(diào)侃上海迪斯尼收費(fèi)貴的問題等。3. 整套試卷注重語境考查，避免單純考查語法試題。各題規(guī)律分析1、 聽力

3、:(15分)2、 單選題:(10分)題號2021年中考真題往年規(guī)律和繼承性16題During the next few days, I decide to have a good_by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal B. sleep C. rest分析近5年真題，名詞均為考查語境辨析，以抽象名詞為主；2021年試題依舊考查抽象名詞辨析。17題Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught

4、people to be _ to others first.A. similar B. kind C. important分析近5年真題，形容詞每年考查1道，均為在語境中辨析常見的形容詞；2021年考查孔子“仁愛“的思想。18題In our life, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. remind C. teach2021年動詞考查語境中動詞詞義辨析；語境豐富，貼近學(xué)生生活。19題I am really proud of my group

5、_ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!A. because B. though C. unless分析近5年真題，連詞每年考查1道；均為從屬連詞的語境辨析；2021年依然考查從屬連詞的語境辨析。20題Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is mor

6、e enjoyable.A. may B. should C. would分析近5年真題，情態(tài)動詞考查點(diǎn)不多；考查角度是常見幾個(gè)情態(tài)動詞would,should，have to等的用法在語境中的運(yùn)用。21題The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it.A. Who B. that C. where分析近5年真題，定語從句考查并不多，中考對定語從句考查僅限于關(guān)系代詞的選擇上，而且比較簡單。22題P

7、andas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them.A. in order B. in danger C. in need分析近5年真題，形容詞短語每年考1道，學(xué)生需要掌握基本的搭配，如:in order, in need, in style,in danger等23題Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He was once an exce

8、llent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.A. give up B. go on C. take up分析近5年真題，考查角度主要有以下四類:不同動詞+同一介詞、同一動詞+不同介詞、不同動詞+不同介詞、動詞+名詞等。24題How was your life in England?Quite different from here. _, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning分析近5年真題，情

9、景交際題位偏后；設(shè)題形式為對話；話題可能會重點(diǎn)考查道歉、邀請、問路、看病就醫(yī)、天氣、就餐等話題。設(shè)題難度不大，均為常見的交際用語表達(dá)方式。25題I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _?Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse to

10、y分析近5年真題，賓語從句每年考查1道，且題位固定為單選中的最后1小題；考查角度有:引導(dǎo)詞及語序、語序及時(shí)態(tài)，均為語境辨析；設(shè)題形式均為對話；語境豐富，會涉及新信息。2021年考查引導(dǎo)詞。3、 補(bǔ)全對話:(5分)試題(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack. 26 Jack: Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made

11、all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: Thats true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should

12、 do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: Youre right. Oh, its time for class. 30 Bye.Tom: Me too. Bye.A. What a pity!B. I quite agree.C. Its a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you.E. What are you reading?F. How long di

13、d he practice every day?G. Do you know how hard he was working?規(guī)律分析:分析近5年真題，補(bǔ)全對話話題貼近學(xué)生生活，如周末活動、校園學(xué)習(xí)、安全教育展等?；睾?6個(gè)，設(shè)題形式為7選5型，所填答案問答兼有，且均為簡單的句子，多為常見日常交際用語，以3問2答居多。2021年補(bǔ)全對話與萬維教育定心卷聽力填空話題一樣，都講的是著名籃球運(yùn)動員Kobe Bryant退役，由此可見中考題貼近學(xué)生生活，與發(fā)生在身邊的大事聯(lián)系比較緊密。4、 完形填空:(10分)試題The world needs love and many people need ou

14、r help.Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 ,including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found th

15、at working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smil

16、ing faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to h

17、ear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 ,or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39

18、others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31. A. uneducatedB. homelessC. disabled32. A. coursesB. com

19、petitionsC. activities33. A. changeB. wasteC. save34. A. nervousB. relaxingC. lively35. A. exceptB. likeC. against36. A. abilityB. illnessC. habit37. A. clearlyB. politelyC. loudly38. A. mentionedB. stoppedC. encouraged39. A. refuseB. noticeC. influence40. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves規(guī)律分析:

20、分析近5年真題，山西完形填空的話題比較固定，均為教育故事類的記敘文，詞數(shù)250390之間；2021年話題延續(xù)這一命題特點(diǎn)，通過作者與三個(gè)殘疾兒童的接觸，作者幫助這幾個(gè)孩子，讓他們感到開心快樂，最后作者總結(jié)出:每個(gè)人都能幫助別人，走出來讓自己、他人，社會大有不同！考查點(diǎn)以實(shí)詞為主，且均為語境辨析，具體如下:必考點(diǎn)包括:名詞詞義辨析、動詞詞義辨析、形容詞詞義辨析、副詞詞義辨析、介詞(短語)辨析、代詞詞義辨析、動詞短語辨析；高頻考點(diǎn)包括連詞詞義辨析、情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。2021年完形填空考查點(diǎn)延續(xù)了往年的命題特點(diǎn)，如:名詞詞義辨析2道(32題、36題)、副詞詞義辨析1道(37題)、動詞詞義辨析3道(3

21、3題、38題、39題)、形容詞詞義辨析2道(31題、34題)、介詞詞義辨析1道(35題)、代詞詞義辨析1道(40題)。5、 閱讀理解(1):(30分)試題(A)Emma has just finished traveling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Lets read some of her travel diaries.41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because .A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB.

22、she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for . A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens booksC. visiting history museums43. In Amsterdam, she .A. climbed the beautiful mountain

23、sB. traveled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel44. She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because . A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough(B)When I opened my e-mail the other day, R

24、achel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called F

25、acemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at www.F without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text. For example, typ

26、e in , and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan gr

27、eets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, wont you be happy? Also, if mom cant be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.Its true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be us

28、ed with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, youre got a Psycho mail.46. In fact, who is Rachel?A. She is a pretty actress.B. She is Johns girlfriend.C. She is not a real person.47. What is the ma

29、in advantage of Facemail?A. You dont need to pay for it.B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.48. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?A. 停止?fàn)I業(yè)B. 達(dá)成交易C. 取消折扣49. Which of the following is TRUE accordin

30、g to the passage?A. You shouldnt choose a clown.B. Facemail can be widely used in business.C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.50. What is the writers attitude(態(tài)度)towards Facemail?A. He thinks its a danger to the Internet.B. He thinks it needs further improvement.C. He thinks its a cool

31、 and funny technology.(C)Let children learn to judge(判斷)their own work. A child doesnt learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little

32、by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But

33、 in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with th

34、e help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Le

35、t the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children mig

36、ht fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Dont worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by.A. being always correctedB. following adults adviceC. doingas other people do

37、52. The writer thinks teachers in school should .A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teachstudents how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .A. teachers cant correct students papersB. teach

38、ers neednt waste time teaching students in classC. teachersshould help students improve their learning ability54. We can infer(推斷) that from the passage.A. Studentscan face any challenge easilyB. Studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC. Studentscan grow up without others help55. The best title of

39、the passage may be .A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids規(guī)律分析:針對考查點(diǎn)，包括必考點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)理解題(710個(gè))、推理判斷題(25個(gè))、詞匯猜測題(1個(gè))、標(biāo)題歸納題(1個(gè))；高頻考點(diǎn)包括:主旨大意題。其中詞義猜測題在A、B、C篇中都會出現(xiàn)，以在B篇考查為主；考查方式有單詞、短語、句子，以單詞為主；所給選項(xiàng)既有漢語意思，也有英文解釋，近2年趨向于給出漢語意思，降低考查難度。標(biāo)題歸納題或主旨大意題每年都會涉及,

40、 A、B、C篇都有可能涉及，且均為每篇的最后1小題。其中C篇最后1小題每年都會是標(biāo)題歸納題或主旨大意題，且為輪考點(diǎn)。6、 聽力填空:(5分)試題The Youngest Headmaster in the WorldAliPersonal information:He is 56. years old.He is from India.Reasons:To start with, he taught 57. for fun.Later, he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without 58. lessons.A

41、chievements:Many kids have got education in his school.He has got lots of 59. from the government and other people.Dreams:He will try his best to keep peoples hopes alive.He expects to help his country 60. a better future.規(guī)律分析:歷年聽力填空題，難度中等，以人物介紹為主，還會考查到對一個(gè)新鮮事物的不同看法等；均以表格形式出現(xiàn)，注意要求是每空一詞；以實(shí)詞為主，考一個(gè)數(shù)量詞，一

42、個(gè)動詞，一個(gè)名詞，一個(gè)形容詞；需要注意所聽到的詞的形式有時(shí)需要變化(單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，不定式等)。7、 閱讀理解(2):(20分)試題A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of? 61 Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is

43、a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is china in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you a

44、re not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.”“ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers

45、of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. ”“Its public security is great. 64 I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“Ther

46、e are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批評)China. At first, I believed that they didnt like china or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 65 China must be much better than other countr

47、ies. ”A. The foreign language level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that itE. She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.B 閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上

48、。 According to new research，recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱罵) on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from the following data(

49、數(shù)據(jù)) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem. You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers looks, abilities and behaviors. Weve got an

50、other data from it. It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at the following chart. It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,

51、students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊敬) each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.66. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?67. From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?68. What percent o

52、f the bad comments were made by parents in total?69. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?70. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)？規(guī)律分析: 2021年山西中考新增補(bǔ)全句子選擇題，2021年考題主題:介紹中國文化中值得我們驕傲的是什么，并且視覺是通過一位來自加拿大的學(xué)生，從找工作簡單，中國高鐵，公共安全等方面，更

53、在于讓西方人消除對中國的偏見，讓外國人真正走進(jìn)中國，了解中國，認(rèn)可中國在國際舞臺上的地位。8、 詞語運(yùn)用:(10分)試題I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before without As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71.started to turn yellow and weather bec

54、ame cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心)instead of 72.At that time, I was getting to have a 73.size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74.by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 75.thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the