小學(xué)教育—小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必備英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解與練習(xí)【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】人稱代詞和物主代詞及練習(xí)

1、一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。如：Give it to me.Lets go (lets =l

2、et us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)、人稱、類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)形容詞性物主代詞( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名詞。如：her bookmy teacherhis bike(2)名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”

3、,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No, it isnt, its hers(her book)This pen is mine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、填表人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyouyou第三人稱himtheysheit二、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、選擇1._are in the same class.A.Her and me

4、 B.She and lC.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call _ at 256-5896A me B my C ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.Ait B them C they5.Our tercher think_are right.A.We B.usC it D she6._goto the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _

5、（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代詞練習(xí)A. 寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞IyouhisheritusyoutheirB. 用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school.(we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so _ motherbuysone for _.(I)3

6、. This is not my dictionary.This is _(she)4. This book is not _(he)5. Look at _ mouth.(I)6. They are _ parents.(he)7.Your school is newer(更新)than(比)_ .(she)8. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I)9. He is _ father .(Bob)10. Thank you for helping _(I)11.This isnt _pen. _ is over there.(she)12._ school is far

7、 away from (遠(yuǎn)離)_ home.(he)六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(we) _can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do youknow _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely(可愛的) cat, _(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy un

8、der the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesnt like _(she) new skirt.Who bought(買) it for_(she)?Who is the manover there(那邊)? He is _(we) teacher.Is this red bagyours? No, _ is yellow. (I)七、根據(jù)提示填空1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_shoes?3. 他_ looks at 她_.4. Can you come and play with 我_?5

9、. _ 我can help 他_with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_?7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ tostudy hard(努力學(xué)習(xí)). 8. Why do you let 他們_sit there quiet?9. whose(誰(shuí)的)car is this? Its 她的 _. 她的_car is new.10. This car is for you, its _你的now.八、改錯(cuò)，判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正1. I like he. 2. This car is your. 3. We call they lion

10、s(獅子). 4. Those model planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is shename?7. She is reading(讀) a book for they.8. This book isnt her, its mine.九、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語(yǔ)意思yoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I me我my mine 我的You you你your yours 你的He him他his

11、his 他的She her她her hers她的It it它its its 它的We us我們our ours 我們的You you你們your yours你們的They them她(他,它)們their theirs 她(他,它)們的十、練習(xí)1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very n

12、ice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands(手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put(放)_ shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are _ classmates Rose(女)and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十一、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.