初中賓語(yǔ)從句三大考點(diǎn)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句三大考點(diǎn),Isabelle,ONTENTS,目錄,C,1,賓語(yǔ)從句定義,什么是賓語(yǔ)從句,He told me a story. 賓語(yǔ) He told me that it was a funny story. 賓語(yǔ)從句 在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,2,三大考點(diǎn),He said that he could help me. 他說(shuō)他能夠幫助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你媽媽問(wèn)這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting wil

2、l begin? 你能告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎,考點(diǎn)一 引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)意義，不作成分，可省略 Eg. Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? He said (that) he could come on time. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。 I know he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 不能省略的情況： Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. I know nothing about him except that he is from Am

3、erica,連接詞-that,I dont care whether you like the story or not. I dont know if/whether he can help me. whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略 只能用whether,不能用if的三種情況： 1.與or not連用 Let me know whether you come or not. 2.在介詞之后 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3.不定式之前 We havent decided whether to go there,連接

4、詞-whether/if,Could you tell me which class you are in? I know where she lives. I dont know what he wants. Linda knew when he left. My teacher taught how I should solve the problem. 疑問(wèn)代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等 疑問(wèn)副詞：when,where,why,how 作成分，有意義，不可省略,連接詞-疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞,1. I dont understand _ you s

5、aid. A. when B. that C. where D. what 2. Can you tell me _ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where 3. Do you know _ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D.though 4. I wondered _ they had been to England. A. if B. what C. who D. that,練習(xí)一,My teacher says he will be back in a

6、 week. My teacher says he is watching TV. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 My teacher says he has seen the movie,考點(diǎn)二-時(shí)態(tài),My father said he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 He said that he would go back to America soon. My teacher said th

7、at the earth moves around the sun. 賓語(yǔ)從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3.She asked Linda if_ go and

8、 get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may,練習(xí)二,I wonder what he is writing to me about. What is he writing to me about? He asked me if I got home very late. Did I get home very late? 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 Eg.Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can you tell us where your father works,

9、考點(diǎn)三-語(yǔ)序,1.Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 2. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi,練習(xí)三,3.Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. w

10、hat is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 4.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句) Please tell me_. 5.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句) He asked the boys_they_fried chicken,4.Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had tr