2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型7 書面表達(dá) 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五 事物介紹類（含解析）

1、時(shí)間：2025分鐘/篇第1篇(2018江西)(15分)書包伴我學(xué)習(xí)，伴我成長(zhǎng)。某英文報(bào)以“My Schoolbag”為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表信息，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：書包的外形特征、用途和書包背后的課業(yè)問題以及課余你期望做的事情。提示：1. 短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag. _第2篇(2018郴州)(15分)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jeff向你了解你校的課堂教學(xué)形式，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給他寫封電子郵

2、件，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 我們的課堂是開放自由、生動(dòng)有趣的。2. 我們?cè)谡n堂上經(jīng)常講故事，做游戲。3. 老師在課堂上經(jīng)常使用電腦，給我們聽音樂，看錄像等，使我們學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。4. 在課堂上老師給我們足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)和自由討論。5. 我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)展示自我。要求：(1)短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻譯)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)：80左右(短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：study and think for oneself, ability of independent study, discuss

3、in groups freely, show/express oneselfDear Jeff，I was glad to receive your letter and Id like to tell you something about how we study in class._Li Hua第3篇(2018通遼)(15分)今年暑假，我們學(xué)校將組織你們前往加拿大參加友好交流活動(dòng)。學(xué)校要求你們寫一篇有關(guān)北京的簡(jiǎn)介，以便在交流期間向外國(guó)朋友介紹。要求：1. 使用給出的提示詞(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)。提示詞：capital of China, lie in, many places of intere

4、st, best season, Chinese traditional food, Beijing Opera, the 29th Olympic Games.2. 詞數(shù)80100(文章的首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3. 語(yǔ)句通順，過渡自然。4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名等相關(guān)信息。Beijing is the capital of China._第4篇(2018湖州)(15分)下周一上午輪到你在英語(yǔ)課上做課堂報(bào)告，你打算把爸爸最近網(wǎng)購(gòu)的音樂機(jī)器人(music robot)介紹給同學(xué)們，下圖是關(guān)于這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人的廣告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。注意：(1)選擇所給信息進(jìn)行介紹，

5、建議舉例說明并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)必須談?wù)勀銓?duì)音樂機(jī)器人的看法；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(4)詞數(shù)：80100。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：提醒 remind.ofconnect. to the Internetprovide services短文首句：Good morning, everyone! Here, Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online._專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五 事物介紹類 第1篇【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文是命題作文，題目是“My Schoolbag”，要求介紹書包的外形特征、用途和書包背后的課

6、業(yè)問題及課余你期望做的事情。注意文章要條理清楚，段落分明；2. 內(nèi)容包括圖表中的全部信息，不能有遺漏；3. 介紹書包的相關(guān)情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱使用第三人稱?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】我的書包要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)開頭：外觀、用途及評(píng)價(jià)1. 書包的外觀特點(diǎn)(big and green)2. 書包的用途3. 對(duì)書包的評(píng)價(jià)正文：帶來的問題1. 太多的作業(yè)(lots of schoolwork)2. 沒有足夠的睡眠時(shí)間結(jié)尾：課余自己期望做的事情希望有更多的自由時(shí)間做自己喜歡做的事情(relax myself; listen to music; watch my favorite TV programs; visit

7、some interesting places) 【高分范文】 My SchoolbagI have a schoolbag. Its big and green. It costs 50 yuan.In my schoolbag, there are textbooks, workbooks, notebooks and a red pencilbox with pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. I put my drinking bottle in its side pockets. As you know, there are so man

8、y books in my schoolbag, so its very heavy. Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects. I have no enough time to sleep. I am really tired.I need to relax myself. I expect to do what I want. I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school. I hope m

9、y parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays. I have to keep a balance between study and rest. 第2篇【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文圍繞課堂教學(xué)形式展開，寫作時(shí)要包含5點(diǎn)提示，同時(shí)要注意描述個(gè)人感受；2. 講述課堂教學(xué)形式，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要使用第一人稱?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】中國(guó)的課堂要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)開頭：引出全文話題已給出正文：詳細(xì)介紹課堂情景1. 開放自由、生動(dòng)有趣(open an

10、d free)2. 在課堂上經(jīng)常講故事，做游戲(tell stories；play games)3. 在課堂上使用電腦聽音樂、看錄像等(listen to music; watch videos)4. 自主學(xué)習(xí)和自由討論(independent study)5. 展示自我(express ourselves/show our talents)【高分范文】Dear Jeff，I was glad to receive your letter and Id like to tell you something about how we study in class. Now our classes

11、 are open and free. All of our classmates feel the classes are interesting and lively as we often tell stories and play games. Thus, we can not only learn but also have fun. The teachers often use the computer in class. We can learn more by listening to music and watching videos. Our teachers give u

12、s enough time to study and think for ourselves to develop our ability of independent study. We also have more chances to discuss in groups freely, so we can learn how to communicate with each other and learn from each other. Sometimes we even express ourselves/show our talents in front of the whole

13、class. And we can ask questions during or after class freely.Li Hua第3篇【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文要求寫一篇關(guān)于北京的說明介紹文，可從位置、景點(diǎn)介紹、最佳旅游時(shí)間、飲食文化、民情、交通等方面入手，注意運(yùn)用已給的提示詞；寫作時(shí)，可使用there be句型，條件狀語(yǔ)從句等；2. 寫作中，以第二人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】位置地理位置位于中國(guó)北方(lies in)，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心(the centers of.)景點(diǎn)介紹很多景點(diǎn)(places of interest)：長(zhǎng)城(the Great Wall)、紫禁城(th

14、e Forbidden City)、天安門廣場(chǎng)(Tiananmen Square)最佳旅游時(shí)間春天，五月；秋天，十月最佳(Spring; Autumn)飲食、文化烤鴨(Beijing Roast Duck)，京劇(Beijing Opera)民情友好、好客(friendly and hospitable)交通地鐵通往任何方向，很方便(subway; convenient; in all directions)【高分范文】Beijing is the capital of China. It lies in the north of China. It is the centers of cul

15、ture, politics and economics of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and so on. I like the Great Wall best, because it is the longest wall in the world. The best seasons in Beijing are Spring in May and Autumn in October. I

16、f you like to travel, you can come to Beijing in May or October. And you can enjoy not only eating Chinese traditional foodBeijing Roast Duck but also watching Beijing Opera. And you can find all kinds of interesting things in Beijing. The people in Beijing are friendly and hospitable. The new subwa

17、ys are very convenient in all directions. The 29th Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing in 2008. It let the world know more about Beijing and China. So welcome to travel to Beijing. Youll love it！第4篇【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿，主要內(nèi)容是介紹音樂機(jī)器人，文體為說明文；根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人可以提供天氣查詢，百科問答，語(yǔ)音提醒和新聞資訊等信息，寫作中注意要涉及這

18、些提示信息，同時(shí)要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)舉例說明，豐富內(nèi)容；2. 根據(jù)所給廣告說明進(jìn)行介紹，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。【寫作指導(dǎo)】音樂機(jī)器人要點(diǎn)提示素材串聯(lián)開頭：開門見山，直接入題已給出正文：介紹機(jī)器人的外形和功能1. 它個(gè)頭很小(small, carry in backpack)2. 具有各種功能(different kinds of )3. 音樂播放(play songs)4. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)甚至學(xué)習(xí)問題(weather or even your problems in study)5. 日期提醒(remind you of important dates)結(jié)尾：介紹自己的感受，呼應(yīng)開頭感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗屛业纳罡鞓?，更方?amazed，makes my life more enjoyable and