2016高考英語語法填空真題精選10篇-(7956)

1、指導(dǎo)參考范例20式。2016高考英語語法填空真題精選10Passage 1(2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形Yangshuo , ChinaIt was raininglightlywhen I1_ (arrive)in Yangshuojust beforedawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2_, Idbeen at homeinHong Kong ,with_3_ (it)choking smog.Here , the air wasclean and fresh,even withthe rai

2、n.rd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare picturedby artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting )n stead,rd headedstraight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin , itsonly an hour away6_ car and offers all the scenery

3、of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8,(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisornames Yangshuo asone of the top10destinationsin the world.And the town is fastbecoming a popularweekend,a travel company ingetaways here for peopledestination for people in Asia.Abe

4、rcrombie & KentHongKong , says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2(2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó) H )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architectsand enginee

5、rsn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to“ air condition” a housewithout_4_(use)electricequipment.Walls madeof adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during coolnights , thus warming the house.Whena newd

6、ay breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during thehot day : _7_ the sametime , they warmup again for the night.This cycle_8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵丫肖

7、for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature)architects , the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle workon most days.Passage 3(2015?福建)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示:1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確Sometimes we have disagreements with people.Whe

8、n this(1)htheimportant thing is to try not to let a calm discussionturn intoa heatedargument.Here (2)my tips for you.The f_thing I would say is that the way you begin theconversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)another studentwho you think isntdoing her share

9、of thehouseworkf you say,“ Look,you never do your share of the housework.(5)are you going to doabout it? ”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Itsmuch more (6)( 有幫助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)bhave another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better

10、 way of dealing with it.My second piece of (8)ais simple.If youre the person who isin the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoidan argument.Just make an (9)(道歉),and move on.The other personwill have more respect for you (10)the future if you do that.Passage 4(2015?湖南)Directi

11、ons: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simplerbecause, _1_ you havea computer, you can find informationyou need bysearching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to g

12、o to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead, you can find somesources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember,however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While

13、finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the amount of information.You need to learn _7_ to sort throughand find the relevantinformation for your particular project. A

14、lso, _8_need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 5(2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I )閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland ， Ohiot_1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleanedup.The r

15、iver was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire andburned.Now ， years later ， this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.Ittook years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrialpollution and clean thewater.

16、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit_7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dontknow how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situ

17、ation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformationfor most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effortand work , like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience).Passage 6(2014?廣東)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)

18、的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Last year ， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of myfriends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holidaydestination.Beforewe went ， we had planned for months.Whenthe day came ，we were ready.After our plane landed， we went to the

19、 hotel.We had made ourreservation six months _2_(early)， but the man at the front desk saidthere had been a mistake.We_3_(tell)thatour rooms hadnt been reservedfor that week ， _4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ thereservatio

20、n.Whats worse， the hotel had been fully booked.When we werewondering what to do， the manager came out.She was_7_(surprise)helpful.Sheapologized for the mistake and gave us a spareVIP room on _8_ topfloor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room ，and we werent charged extra.The next day， mybrother

21、 and I went to the beach _9_ we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)， but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Passage 7(2014?福建)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Many of us were raised with the saying“ Waste not ， want not.

22、” Noneof us ， (1)h ， can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potentialtalents ， our own time ， our limited natural (2)(資源)，our money ，or other peoples time ， each of us can becomemore awareand careful.Thesmallest good habits can make a big (3)dts

23、 a good feeling to know inour hearts we are doing our (4)bin a world that is in serioustrouble.By focusing on (5) (節(jié)省)oil , water , paper , food ,and clothing ，we are playing a part (6)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7)(自己)that it is easier to get intosomething (8) it is to get out of

24、it.Actually, severe damage(9)dto our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolutio n.I ts timefor us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrenschildren willbe able to developwell.We cant solve all the problemsof waste , but wecan encourage mindfulness.Waste not!Passage 8(2014?湖南)Direction

25、s: Complete the following passage by filling in each blankwith one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our, we have to get along withneighbors.However , to get a happy home life _1_ as well as possible.for _2_.Peopleunnecessarily.For曰量)4avoiding thi

26、ngsAn important quality in a neighbor is considerationshould not do things_3_ will disturb their neighborsexample , television sets need not be played at full volume ( loud pop music should not be played very late at night.Bylikely to upset your neighbors ， you can enjoy5_ friendlyrelationshipwith t

27、hem.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do alltheycan to avoid disturbingother people ， _6_ there are times whensomelevelof disturbance is unavoidable. 7neighborswant to get along wellwitheach other ， they have to show their tolerancenthis way， everyonewill live _8_ peace.Pass

28、age 9(2013?廣東)閱讀下面短文， 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。One day , Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking somedelicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he _1_ (find)that he had runout of salt.So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the village and buy somesalt ， but pay a fair price f

29、or it:neither too much 2 too little.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why Ishouldnt pay toomuch , Father , but if I can pay less,3_ not save a bit of money?“ That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big cityit could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_ had

30、 heard their conversation,asked why theyshould not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“ The onlyreason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for money.Andanyone whotookadvantage of that situationwouldbe showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and stru

31、ggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.“ But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy avillage. ”“In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount ofunfairnessin the world ，but everyone added a little，always _10_(think)that itwas only small and not very important ， and look

32、 where wehave endedup today.Passage 10(2011?廣東)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。One Sundaymorning in AugustI went to a local music festivalleft(sit)it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived

33、 .I goton the bus and found a seat near the back ，and then I noticeda man_3_at the front.He _4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving itaftera voice.He must be_5_(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to _6_ he was trying to talk ， but some minutes _7_ walked away and sat near me， lo

34、oking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt likebus.Ileaving him _8_ his own either.After a while I rose from myseat and walked to the front of the sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _9_ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very ha

35、ppy the rest of the way home.rm glad I made the choicet made _10_ of us feel good.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 1（2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I ）桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時(shí)的所見。1. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案arrived2. 解析：考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before Earlier符合句意。答案before Earlier3. 解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭窈竺嬗忻~s

36、mog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案its4. 解析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞為指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為 that/ which 。答案 that/ which5. 解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊o many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。答案paintings6. 解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時(shí)的路程?！?by+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。答案by7. 解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人

37、稱形式，因此答案為is。答案 is8. 解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study 與conduct之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conductedby.意為“由,所做的”。答案conducted9. 解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞 arrange ，故要用其副詞形式。答案 regularly10. 解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live 與其所修飾的名詞people 之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案living【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 2（2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)口 ）相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡(jiǎn)陋的土坯

38、房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對(duì)其情有獨(dú)鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。1解析：考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings 與動(dòng)詞build 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by 一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞。答案built2. 解析：考查定冠詞的用法?？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)形式，故填定冠詞。答案 the3. 解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞 their 之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able 轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。答案ability4. 解析：考查介詞的用法。 介詞without之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案using5. 解析：考查副詞的用

39、法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。答案 slowly6. 解析：考查固定句式的用法?！靶稳菰~+enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”為一常用句式。答案 to cool7. 解析：考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用介詞短語。答案at8. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案goes9. 解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。答案 natural10. 解析：考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分

40、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為 how。答案 howPassage 3（2015?福建）1. happens 2.are 3.first4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 4（2015?湖南）隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡(jiǎn)單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便；另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。1. 解析

41、：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。答案if2. 解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library在圖書館。答案 the3. 解析：考查連詞。and連接并列謂語 find 和print 。答案 and4. 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該（should）查閱不同的資料。答案shouldnt5. 解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。參見上文第一句more complex 。答案 more6. 解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with面臨，陷入。答案with7. 解析：考查疑問詞。 根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特

42、定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。答案how8. 解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 you答案解析:Passage 5（2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I ）2.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時(shí)。答案was3.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞caught ，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。答案actually4.解析：most outstanding是最高級(jí)，前面需要加the。答案 the5.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。答案 or6. 解析：這里考查固定

43、句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce 。答案 to reduce7.解析:根據(jù)下文than 知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。答案cleaner8.解析:habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)疋語從句。答案that/which9.解析:是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。答案amazing10. 解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語“are ”可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。答案changes11. 解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be ”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。答案patient【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Pass

44、age 6（2014?廣東）本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami（邁阿密）旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)， 經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。1. 解析：在said 后的賓語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的 Miami 這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用 it 。答案 it2. 解析：在句中作狀語，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級(jí)。答案 earlier3. 解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案were

45、 told而是為后一個(gè)星期所4. 解析：根據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，訂的”，為 not.but結(jié)構(gòu)。答案but5.解析：意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。答案 why6.解析：charge.for是習(xí)慣搭配。答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful ，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。 答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。答案the9.解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填 where (=onwhich =and on the b

46、each =and there)。答案 where10.解析：在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn 是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt 或burned答案 sunburnt/sunburned答案解析：Passage 7（2014?福建）1. 解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號(hào)，用副詞，所以填however。答案however2. 解析：作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 答案 resources3. 解析：句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會(huì)起作用。makea difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。答案diffe

47、rence4. 解析：do ones best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。答案 best5. 解析：介詞on之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。答案 saving6. 解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在 ,中起作用”。答案in7. 解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves 。答案 ourselves8. 解析：這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。答案 than9. 解析：“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案 done10. 解析：句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了。”答案say【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 8（2014?湖南）我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。;因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇1.解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)