2010年高考試題英語(全國卷I)精校版

1、2010 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A 19.15B 9.15C 9.18A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題的答案是 B1、 What will Dorothy do on the weeke

2、nd?A Go out with her friend2、 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、 When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、 where are the speak

3、ers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白，每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A B C 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 分鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。三個選項聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with oth

4、er girlsC She lives near the city center7、 What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen聽第七段材料，回答第8、9 題。8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10至

5、12 題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16 題。13. Who could the man speaker mos

6、t probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00

7、 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. W

8、here can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome spe

9、ech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 A.B.C.D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： We _ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? N

10、o , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box“ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.24. As a child , Jack studied in a

11、 village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.25. Mary made coffee _ her guestswerefinishing their meal .26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be bo

12、rrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. can tB. needn tC. may notD. whether30.The little boy won t go to sleep _ his mother t

13、ells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.33. We haven t discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitu

14、re.34. With Father s Day around the corner ,I have taken someneymout of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what he d done ?A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A 、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出

15、可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentlemanin his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment（約會） at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would beat least 40 minutes 38someone w

16、ouldbe able tosee him .I saw him 39 his watchand decided, since I was 40 buy-mypatientdidn 41t at the appointedhour ,I would examine his wound, While taking careof hiswound ,I asked him if he had another doctor s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on e

17、at breakfast withhis 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while andthat she had a special disease, I asked if shewould be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who hewas ,that she had not beenable to 47 him for five years now. I was 48and asked him,” And you49 go every morning, e

18、venthough she doesn t know who you are?”He smiled and said .” She doesn t know me,knowbutwhoI she is” I had to hold back50 ashe left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52of all that, The happiest people don53 have the tbest of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55isn t

19、about how to live throughthe storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breathB. testC. seatD. break37.A.persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding40.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41.A. turnupB. show offC. come onD.

20、go away42.A. neededB. forgotC . agreedD. happened43.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister44.A lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already47.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD .satisfied

21、49.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment51.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently54.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55.A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD .Life第三部分 閱讀理

22、解（共 20 小題 ;每小題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（2 分，滿分A、B、C40 分）和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where heOPENING TIMES:grew up. The property( 房產 )remained in the ownership of20 Mar t

23、o 19 OctShakespeare s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitorstravelingMon to Sat: 9:00am tofrom all over the word ,for over 250 years.5:00pmEnter thoughthe Visitors Centreand see the highly -praisedexhibitionSun:9:30am to 5:00pmShakespeare s World, a lively danfull introduction to the life

24、 and work of20 Oct to 19MarShakespeare.Mon to Sat:9:30am to Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.4:00pm Discover examples offurniture andneedlework fromShakespearesSun:10:00am to 4:00pmperiod. Enjoy thetraditional( 傳統(tǒng)的 )Englishgarden, plantedwithtrees andflowers menti oned in the poet s work

25、s.ADMISSION:peasy walkingdistance of all the car parks shown on theThe Birthplace is withinAdult4.90map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).Child 2.20The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition,Family 12.0(2 adults +up to 3and the garden are accessible(可進入的 )to

26、wheelchair user.children)TheShakespeare CoffeeHouse (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80B. 12.00C. 14.20D. 16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare s Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the V

27、isitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A . the HouseB the gardenCthe Visitor s CentreD. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a specialexperiment :the district s first coffee sho

28、p runy mostlystudentsb with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the firstperiod, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students makedeliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sel

29、ls 90drinks.“ whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley , a secondyear student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of thestudents are not disabled, many are, an

30、d the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. Theykeep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the DixiePIT

31、from asimilar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that itwas easy. Chevalierfirstproblem to overcome was product-related. Shouldschools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service DirectorGinger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fa

32、t milk, fell within nutrition（營養(yǎng)） guidelines.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge( 休息室 )in the morning. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about ？A.A best-selling coffe

33、e.B.A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.H

34、ow did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman s opinion of the chi tea？A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. s

35、ees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it canfly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪 )

36、on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征 )for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance， the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a

37、large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of eachwing tip .Usingthese four claw

38、s ,together with the beak(喙 ),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned tofly ,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but

39、in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63 What is the text mainly about?A Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D The appearanc

40、e and living habits of hoatzins.64 Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatA they look like young cuckoosB they have claws on the wingsC they eat a lot like a cowD they live on river banks65 What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A They had claws to help them climb.B Th

41、ey could fly long distances.C They had four wings like hoatzins.D They had a head with long feathers on the top.66 Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A To find more food.B To protect themselves better.C To keep themselves warm.D To produce their young.DSci

42、ence cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ( 血壓 ) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal

43、 provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress (緊張 ) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic ( 算術 ) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed th

44、e tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakesThan when doing in f

45、ront of other companions. It seems people feel more released ( 放松 )aroundPets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northweste

46、rm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average ， people lost about 11 pounds， Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better ， losing an average of 12

47、pounds， more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn tlose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say Researchers， got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.67 What does the text mainly discuss?A What pets bring to their ownersB How pets help people calm d

48、ownC people s opinions of keeping petsD Pet s value in medical research68 We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_A he has a pet companionB he hasless stress ofworkC he often dose mental arithmeticD he is taken care of by his family69 According

49、to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? A They have lower blood pressure.B They become more patient.C They are less nervous.D They are in higher spirits.70 The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that A people with dogs did more exerciseB dog

50、s lost the same weight as people didC dogs liked exercise much more than people didD people without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave t

51、o complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not