高考英語必備—高考英語應用文寫作分類講解及萬能模板第4講 介紹信-備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語應用文寫作分類講解及萬能模板

1、公眾號：高中資料共享 免費分享5000G學習資料Lesson 4 介紹信問題層級圖目標層級圖課前檢測 （5mins）1. 我是李華，目前是紅星中學的一個學生?！敬鸢浮縄 am Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.【解析】介紹自己的姓名，來自哪里，a student 是同位語。2. 我的口語很好，也能跟外國人流利地交流?！敬鸢浮縈y spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.【解析】communicate with，與交流，fluently，

2、流利地。3. 在空閑時間，我喜歡閱讀英語小說因為這可以給我提供一個提升英語的機會?！敬鸢浮緿uring my spare time, I like reading English novels for it offers me an opportunity to improve my English.【解析】during my spare time，在空閑時間。4. 只有通過練習，我們才能在英語的學習過程中取得更多的進步。【答案】Only by practicing can we make more progress in the English learning process.【解析】on

3、ly位于句首+狀語，需要部分倒裝。5. 有志者事竟成?！敬鸢浮縒here there is a will, there is a way.【解析】這是諺語，需要記住。一、 審題判斷文章類型和要點LV2【例題】審題填表并畫出寫作要點。 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 該人物是誰； 2. 該人物的主要貢獻； 3. 該人物對你的影響。 根據(jù)文章的人稱、時態(tài)、體裁和題材在對應的方框內(nèi)打 “”人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時體裁介紹信申請信感謝信

4、題材歡迎旅行歷史【答案】第一人稱、第二人稱；一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；體裁為介紹信；題材為歷史?！窘馕觥拷榻B信主要涉及第一和第二人稱，本文主要涉及一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。由題干中 “并請 你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物”可知，本文為介紹信?！具^關檢測】（5mins）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想看一個關于中國文化方面的展覽，并請你推薦。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 介紹展覽的相關內(nèi)容（例如：時間、地點、主題等）；2. 說明你推薦該展覽的原因；3. 詢問對方的意向。根據(jù)文章的人稱、時態(tài)、體裁和題材在對應的方框內(nèi)打 “”人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時

5、一般過去時一般將來時體裁介紹信申請信感謝信 題材歡迎旅行文化【答案】第一人稱、第二人稱；一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時；體裁為介紹信；題材為文化?！窘馕觥拷榻B信主要涉及第一和第二人稱，本文主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。由題干中 “介紹展覽的相關內(nèi)容”可知，本文為介紹信。二、 申請信相關詞匯和短語LV1基礎： introduce v.（介紹）favorite adj.（最喜歡的）great adj.（偉大的）in order to （為了）interested adj.（感興趣的）whats more（此外）keep on doing sth.(堅持做某事)take an active part in

6、 （積極參加）play an important/vital role/part in（起決定性的作用）traditional Chinese culture（中國傳統(tǒng)文化）history n.（歷史）by the way（順便說一下） look forward to（期待）especially（特別是）keep diaries（記日記）communicate with（與交流）improvement/enhancement（增進）enlarge v.（擴大）further education（深造）intend to（打算）process n.（過程）provide with（提供）be f

7、amiliar with （對熟悉）提升： be beneficial to/contribute to（對有益）share the same interest（有共同的興趣）considering/given that（鑒于）further education（深造）as a matter of fact（事實上）practice makes perfect（孰能生巧）【過關檢測】（5mins）1. 介紹v._【答案】introduce 2. favorite adj._【答案】最喜愛的3. 提供 v._【答案】offer4. 中國傳統(tǒng)文化_【答案】traditional Chinese c

8、ulture5. 與交流_【答案】communicate with6. 期待_【答案】look forward to7. 有共同的愛好_【答案】share the same interest8. 對熟悉_【答案】be familiar with9. 對有益_【答案】be beneficial to/contribute to10. 起決定性的作用_【答案】play an important/vital role/part in三、 介紹信功能句式LV1基礎：1. I am glad to hear from you. (很高興收到你的來信)2. I feel proud that you ar

9、e interested in Chinese history. (你對中國歷史感興趣，我很自豪)3. I am writing to introduce that to you. (我寫信的目的是給你介紹)4. My name is Li Hua, a boy of eighteen. (我是李華，一個18歲的男孩)5. Im active and outgoing. (我很活躍和外向)6. In my spare time, I like reading English novels and drawing pictures. (在我自由時間，我喜歡讀英語小說和畫畫)7. My spoke

10、n English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. (我的口語很好并且我可以很流利地和外國人交往) 8. Reading is also one of my hobbies. (閱讀也是我的愛好之一)提升：1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Lu Xun. (關于我最喜歡的歷史人物，一定是魯迅)2. As a 16-year-old girl, I am fascinated about ., especially . (作為一個1

11、6歲的女孩，我很癡迷， 尤其是)3. Thanks to these interests, I never feel it is difficult for me to find topics to communicate with others. (感謝這些興趣，我從沒感到很困難和其他人找話題交流)4. In my spare time, I always devote myself to reading English novel. (在我自由時間，我總是把時間花在閱讀英語小說上)5. The course is specially designed for beginners like

12、you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (這門課程尤其是專門為你這種初學者設計的，專攻聽說練習)6. In the school English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (在英語角，我遇到了很多朋友，他們與我有相同的興趣)7. If you need more information, just let me know. (如果你需要更多信息，讓我知道)【過關檢測】（5mins）1. 知道你對中國文化感興趣我感到很自豪。_.【答

13、案】I feel proud that you are interested in Chinese history.2. 我寫信來給你介紹一下。_.【答案】I am writing to introduce that to you.3. 作為一個十六歲的女孩，我對著迷，尤其是。_.【答案】As a 16-year-old girl, I am fascinated about ., especially .4. 說到我最喜歡的歷史人物，那必須要說是魯迅。_.【答案】As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Lu Xun.5

14、. 多虧了我這些愛好，當我跟別人交流的時候我從沒來覺得尋找話題很難。_.【答案】Thanks to these interests, I never feel it is difficult for me to find topics to communicate with others. 四、 介紹信句式仿寫LV3【句式1】I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud that you are interested in.仿寫1：很開心收到你的來信，也非常開心你對中國的歷史感興趣。（合成一句話） _【答案】I am delighted to hear fr

15、om you and know that you are interested in Chinese culture.仿寫2：很開心收到你的來信，也非常開心你對科技感興趣。（合成一句話） _【答案】I am delighted to hear from you and know that you are interested in the science and technology.【解析】I am delighted to hear from 很高興收到；are interested in對感興趣；science and technology科技【句式2】In my spare time

16、, I always devote myself to仿寫1：在空閑時間，我喜歡看中國歷史小說。_【答案】In my spare time , I always devote myself to reading historical novels.仿寫2：在空閑時間，我喜歡學習英語口語。_【答案】In my spare time , I always devote myself to learning spoken English.【解析】In my spare time在空余時間；devote myself to致力于；spoken English口語【句式3】Having read man

17、y of his books, I was greatly inspired by his wisdom.仿寫1：努力學習，他取得了巨大的進步。_【答案】Having studied hard, he made great progress.仿寫2：與他一起工作過，我對他很了解。_【答案】Having worked with him, I knew him well.【解析】非謂語having done 表主動、完成。五、 介紹信寫作要點和細節(jié)補充LV3假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信

18、，內(nèi)容包括：1. 該人物是誰； 2. 該人物的主要貢獻； 3. 該人物對你的影響。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50; 2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_ _ Yours, Li Hua1. 定要點：要點1:最喜歡的中國歷史人物 favorite figure in Chinese history 對我有巨大的影響 have an immense influence on me要點2：對中國文化有巨大影響 has a great influence on Chinese culture教育無界限education without distinction要點3：仁者愛人 The

19、benevolent love others.2. 添細節(jié)細節(jié)1：這兒有兩點為什么我最喜歡 There are two reasons why I likebest.【思路】首先總結為什么選，其次闡述至少兩點原因?！境删洹縏he person I have chosen is Confucius. There are two reasons why Ive decided to choose him. Firstly, _. Besides, _.細節(jié)2：起因+描述 【思路】貢獻一+為什么有影響；貢獻二+他的思想具體描述【成句】One of his sayings “The benevolen

20、t love others.” has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism. His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture. In addition, as an educator, he proposed the thought“ Education without Distinction“.細節(jié)3：為了幫你獲得對中國文化的進一步理解，我將給你介紹我的最喜歡的歷史人物給你?！舅悸贰恳M話題【成句】In order to help you obtain further under

21、standing on Chinese culture, I will show you one of my favorite history figures to you. 【過關檢測】（5mins）要點：我最喜歡的中國歷史人物是孔子。（figure Confucius）_細節(jié)：這兒有兩點為什么我最喜歡（there be）_成句_【答案】My favorite figure is Confucius. There are two reasons why I like best.【解析】這里的要點是點出人物，添加的細節(jié)是原因，目的是讓人信服六、 介紹信的寫作結構和邏輯LV2介紹信的結構首段：交

22、際問候+介紹話題 中段：介紹原因+對我影響 尾段：詢問對方+希望回復 介紹信模版：DearXX, (首段，交際問候+介紹話題) How is it going? Im glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in_ , Id like to share _with you. (中段，原因+影響) The _ I have chosen is _. There are two reasons why Ive decided to _. Firstly, _. Besides, _. The _has an immense in

23、fluence on me. _. (尾段，詢問+盼復) Interested in knowing more? Let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【過關檢測】（10mins）Dear Jim,How is everything going? _._ is Luxun. _, he is _, and he was also _. He witnessed the changes of China during 20th century and reflected a lot._, he used hi

24、s pen as a weapon to reveal the darkness of the society, with his novels, he inspired the youth to rediscover the importance of distinguishing right and wrong, justice and evil. It was his compositions that helped Chinese people to find a purpose and fight for freedom.Having read many of his books,_

25、. I started to gain the ability of independent thinking. So I can _. _, I was inspired to write my own novels and it turned out to be a success._ Luxun, and _. Yours Li Hua【答案】1. I am excited to know that you have great interest in Chinese history and I am writing to introduce one of my favorite cha

26、racters to you.2. His name 3. As a matter of fact, 4. one of the most famous novelists in China,5. also a great teacher as well. 6. As a brave Chinese, 7. I was greatly inspired by his wisdom. 8. follow my heart instead of following others when facing difficulties. 9. Besides, 10. So, this is my sha

27、ring of 11. Im looking forward to your reply【解析】1. I am excited to know that you have great interest in 很高興你對很感興趣；favorite characters, 最喜歡的歷史人物2. his name, 他的名字 3. as a matter of fact, 事實上4. novelist, 小說家5. as well, 也6. brave, 勇敢的7. be inspired by 被激勵8. instead of, 而不是9. besides, 此外，而且10. share, 分享1

28、1. look forward to, 期待課后練習補救練習（10mins）（1）介紹信的結構和要點 首段：_ 中段：_ 尾段：_ 【答案】首段：交際用語+點出喜歡的中國歷史人物；中段：該人物的貢獻+對我的影響；尾段：詢問對方喜歡的中國歷史人物+希望得到回復。（2）句式練習1. 他的話“仁者愛人”已經(jīng)成了儒家學說的核心思想之一?！敬鸢浮縊ne of his sayings “The benevolent love others” has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism.【解析】注意仁者愛人The benevolent love oth

29、ers 的英文表達；kernel，核心；Confucianism儒家思想。2. 他的教學思想被認為是我學習上的明智的導師?！敬鸢浮縃is thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study.【解析】thought in teaching，教學思想；is considered as 被認為是；wise guidance 明智的導師。3. 我很高興你對中國歷史感興趣?！敬鸢浮縄m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese history.【解析】be inter

30、ested in 對感興趣。鞏固練習（20mins）寫作假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim 在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 該人物是誰； 2. 該人物的主要貢獻； 3. 該人物對你的影響。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50; 2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,_ _ Yours, Li HuaDear Jim,How is everything going? _._ is Luxun. _, he is _, and he was also _. He witnessed the chan

31、ges of China during 2oth century and reflected a lot._, he used his pen as a weapon to reveal the darkness of the society, with his novels, he inspired the youth to rediscover the importance of distinguishing right and wrong, justice and evil. It was his compositions that helped Chinese people to fi

32、nd a purpose and fight for freedom.Having read many of his books,_. I started to gain the ability of independent thinking. So I can _. _, I was inspired to write my own novels and it turned out to be a success._ Luxun, and _.Yours Li Hua【答案】1. I am excited to know that you have great interest in Chi

33、nese history and I am writing to introduce one of my favorite characters to you.2. His name 3. As a matter of fact, 4. one of the most famous novelists in China,5. also a great teacher as well. 6. As a brave Chinese, 7. I was greatly inspired by his wisdom. 8. follow my heart instead of following ot

34、hers when facing difficulties. 9. Besides, 10. So, this is my sharing of 11. Im looking forward to your reply.【解析】1. I am excited to know that you have great interest in 很高興你對很感興趣；favorite characters, 最喜歡的歷史人物2. his name, 他的名字 3. as a matter of fact, 事實上4. novelist, 小說家5. as well, 也6. brave, 勇敢的7. b

35、e inspired by 被激勵8. instead of, 而不是9. besides, 此外，而且10. share, 分享11. look forward to, 期待拔高練習 （20mins）寫作 假如你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim得知你要參加CCTV朗讀者節(jié)目的錄制，來信詢問相關情況。請你給Jim回信。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 你朗讀的內(nèi)容； 2. 你選擇上述內(nèi)容的原因； 3. 上述內(nèi)容對你的影響。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50； 2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。首段：寒暄+寫作目的：_.中間段：介紹所讀內(nèi)容+原因：_.尾段：盼回復_.【答案】Dear Jim,How is

36、 it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.The book I have chosen is “ Fu Leis Family Letters” in which he shared his view about art and life in order to guide his son. There are two reasons why Ive decided to read one of his letters to the audienc

37、e nationwide. Firstly, you can feel the profound fatherly love and his efforts to guide the next generation, which I believe will touch the youngsters like me. Besides, many traditional virtues, such as integrity, can be found in his works, which can inspire students like us.The book has an immense

38、influence on me. Actually, it is this book that changed me from a troubled teen to a caring son. Besides, the wisdom in the book helps me shape a positive attitude towards life and future. Thus, it came to my mind the moment I got the invitation.Thats all about it. I hope my introduction can be of s

39、ome help. Is there any book that also plays an important role in your life? Im looking forward to your reply? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇文章屬于典型的介紹信，介紹信需要注意以下幾點：1. 開頭：開門見山，出現(xiàn)問候句 How is everything going? 功能句 I am excited to learn that you have a passion for2. 要點：3個要點完全放開。 第1點對內(nèi)容整體介紹，挑選自己熟悉的話題比較好下手。 第2點選擇的原因，

40、主題發(fā)散需要合情合理，以勵志、惜時、回報社會等熟悉的理由為方向。第3點落腳點考生特別注意，是對個人的影響并非對社會。最后，注意銜接詞的運用，使得每個要點之間富有邏輯且有層次感。3. 結束：使用功能句式，向對方表達愿望或期待。Lesson 4 介紹信課前檢測 （5mins）1. 【答案】I am Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.【解析】介紹自己的姓名，來自哪里，a student 是同位語。2. 【答案】My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fl

41、uently.【解析】communicate with，與交流，fluently，流利地。3. 【答案】During my spare time, I like reading English novels for it offers me an opportunity to improve my English.【解析】during my spare time，在空閑時間。4. 【答案】Only by practicing can we make more progress in the English learning process.【解析】only位于句首+狀語，需要部分倒裝。5. 【

42、答案】Where there is a will, there is a way.【解析】這是諺語，需要記住。一、審題判斷文章類型和要點LV2【答案】第一人稱、第二人稱；一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；體裁為介紹信；題材為歷史?！窘馕觥拷榻B信主要涉及第一和第二人稱，本文主要涉及一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。由題干中 “并請 你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物”可知，本文為介紹信。【過關檢測】（5mins）【答案】第一人稱、第二人稱；一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時；體裁為介紹信；題材為文化?！窘馕觥拷榻B信主要涉及第一和第二人稱，本文主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。由題干中 “介紹展覽的相關內(nèi)容”可知，本文為介紹信。二、申

43、請信相關詞匯和短語LV1【過關檢測】（5mins）1. 【答案】introduce 2. 【答案】最喜愛的3. 【答案】offer4. 【答案】traditional Chinese culture5. 【答案】communicate with6. 【答案】look forward to7. 【答案】share the same interest8. 【答案】be familiar with9. 【答案】be beneficial to/contribute to10. 【答案】play an important/vital role/part in三、介紹信功能句式LV1【過關檢測】（5mins）1. 【答案】I feel proud that you are interested in Chinese history.2. 【答案】I am writing to introduce that to you.3. 【答案】As a 16-year-old girl, I am fascinated about ., especially .4. 【答案】As for my favori