2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪半小時(shí)訓(xùn)練：話題練+第5練+計(jì)劃與愿望+Word版含解析

1、公眾號(hào)：逆流資源庫(kù) 免費(fèi)分享基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1I was blessed with a happy childhood， that most children would want to have.2 I mentioned in my last letter，Ill be back to see my dear teachers in August.3Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by someone.Remember tomorrow is still bright.4No matter happens，I will try my

2、 best to carry out my new plan.5It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.6The girl is working hard，expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further education.7It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains.8The d

3、ay that all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last!9A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students contact information.10The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have received little education.11Once you make a promise，you must carry it no matter what

4、 happens.12There is no need to worry.Ill have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work.13I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself.14 (natural) enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15 (plan) so far ahead makes no senseso

5、 many things will have changed by next year.16Since all the preparations for the task (complete)，lets start at once.17The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own some day.話題詞匯1desire v渴望2prepare v準(zhǔn)備3intend v打算4volunteer n志愿者5motivation n動(dòng)力6ambition n雄心7determined adj.有決心的8feel l

6、ike doing sth.想做某事9be eager to do sth.渴望做某事10make arrangements for.為做安排能力提升.閱讀理解(2019湖北名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Etymology，the study of words and word roots，may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small，dusty rooms.Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job.They are in many ways ju

7、st like archaeologists(考古學(xué)家) digging up the physical history of people and events.The special aspect of etymology is that it digs up history，so to speak，through the words and phrases that are left behind.The English language，in particular，is a great field to explore history through words.As a langua

8、ge，English has an extraordinary number of words.This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily.For example，“English” words such as kindergarten(from German)，croissant(from French)，and cheetah(from Hindi) have become part of the language with little or no change from their origin

9、al sounds and spellings.So Englishlanguage etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries(謎)No，etymologists do not go around solving murders，like the great detective Sherlock Holmes.What these word experts so

10、lve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK.Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions，its exact beginning is a puzzle even to this day.Even its spelling is not en

11、tirely consistentunless you spell it Okay，it is hard even to call it a word.Etymologists have been able to narrow OKs origin down to a likely，although not certain，source.It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Burens run for president in 1840.His nickname was Old Kinderhook.What troubles

12、 word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known.It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source.Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the initial source.However，it is clear that OKs popularity and reputa

13、tion have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.18The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to indicate .Awords have changed a lot in the two languagesBwhat Englishlanguage etymologists are exploring now CEnglish has absorbed many words fr

14、om other foreign languages Dthe English vocabulary is difficult to the nonEnglishspeaking people19The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”Alooked upon Bdug upCput in Dset down20We can learn from the passage that etymologists .Adiscover the possible origin of words Bhelp detectives to s

15、olve mysterious murdersCwrite interesting stories for some newspapers Dexplore the English language as well as the recent events21What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo present the history of English words.BTo explain the procedure of an etymologists job.CTo introduce the pleasure of the study

16、of words and word roots.DTo teach readers how to distinguish English and nonEnglish words.語(yǔ)法填空(2019廣東茂名五校聯(lián)考)Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November.The Chinese 22. (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent，because the countrys first polar plane

17、，the Snow Eagle 601,23. (put) into use only three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601，Chinese researchers traveled to the icecovered land by ship，which took significantly 24. (long) than flying.There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica，but none of them belong to China.The Snow Eagle 60

18、1 has to rely on Russian airports 25. (take) off and land.Thats 26. the Chinese researchers decided to build their own.Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one elsewhere.The continent is covered by a 27. (constant) moving layer of ice，so the builders must find somewhere

19、that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a 28. (fix) direction.The builders managed to find a spot back in early 2017 following 29. tough measuring process that took place in the stormlike polar winds.The next problem is the snow.The soft nature of snow makes 30. a bad material for a runway.So

20、 the builders must use road rollerlike 31. (machine) to press the snow，which can be very timeconsuming in extreme coldness.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs Gradys doorbell.“You know her better than I do，Mark.You do the talking.”

21、“Hi，Mrs Grady，” said Mark when she opened the door.“Would you like us to shovel(鏟除) the side walk and driveway？”Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game that came out the next day.Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart.“That would be wonderful，boys.The work

22、 is too much for me.”“It will cost 10 dollars，” Jamie said.“If thats OK，” Mark said.“Oh dear，” Mrs Grady sounded a little disappointed.“I havent been able to get to the bank.I can offer homemade cookies，but I guess thats not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them a

23、nother time，but Jamie cut him off.“Well come back later.”It still snowed heavily.As they walked through the snow out of Mrs Gradys driveway，Mark glanced over his shoulder.Mrs Grady stood at her window，watching them.Mark suddenly thought of how she helped him last summer.She didnt look like a strong

24、person whod come to rescue last summer when Mr Dunns collie(牧羊犬) Goldie got away from her backyard.Goldie had just wanted to play，but Mark didnt feel comfortable around big dogs.And Goldie had boxed him in between the wooden fence and the cedar hedge(雪松樹(shù)籬)Mark tried to call for his dad，but his tongu

25、e seemed locked behind his teeth.Paragraph 1：Then Mrs Gradys front door had flown open. Paragraph 2：And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summer. 答案精析.1.one2.As3.hopeless4.what5.under6.to be7.to live8.came9.sharing10.that/who11.out12.help13.relaxing14.Naturally15.Planning16.ha

26、ve been completed17.setting.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。詞與詞的根源的研究，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在小圖書(shū)館里布滿灰塵的房間做的無(wú)聊的事情，但是現(xiàn)在詞源研究已經(jīng)越來(lái)越豐富和有趣，語(yǔ)言專家們像考古學(xué)家一樣研究單詞的歷史和來(lái)源，詞源的運(yùn)用也更加多樣。18C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This is partly due to its ability to adapt foreign words so readily.”及后面的舉例可知，有部分原因是因?yàn)樗鼡碛心芎苋菀椎剡m應(yīng)外來(lái)詞的能力。比如croissant是法國(guó)外來(lái)詞，這里作者是想表明英語(yǔ)里吸收了很多外來(lái)詞，故選C。19B詞義猜測(cè)題

27、。根據(jù)第四段中的“One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK.” 可知英語(yǔ)專家們一直探究的最大問(wèn)題之一就是英語(yǔ)怎么會(huì)有“OK”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。這里pursue是“探索，探究”的意思，和dig up的意思最接近，故選B。20A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.” 可知

28、詞源專家們解決的是我們最常見(jiàn)的詞的神秘起源的問(wèn)題。故選A。21C寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是第一段可知，詞與詞的根源的研究，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在小圖書(shū)館里布滿灰塵的房間做的無(wú)聊的事情，但是現(xiàn)在詞源研究已經(jīng)越來(lái)越豐富和有趣，語(yǔ)言專家們像考古學(xué)家一樣研究單詞的歷史和來(lái)源，詞源的運(yùn)用也更加多樣，故選C。.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)研究人員計(jì)劃于11月在南極洲建造一座機(jī)場(chǎng)的有關(guān)事宜。22are考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：中國(guó)人不太習(xí)慣飛往最南端的大陸。這里在說(shuō)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是the Chinese，故答案為are。23was put考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：

29、因?yàn)樵搰?guó)第一架極地飛機(jī)“雪鷹601”僅在三年前投入使用。此處句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)three years ago可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was put。24longer考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此空用比較級(jí)，故答案為longer。25to take考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“雪鷹601”必須依靠俄羅斯機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛和降落。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為to take。26why考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：那就是為什么中國(guó)的研究人員決定自己建造。結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為why。27constantly考查詞

30、性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處moving是形容詞，意思是“移動(dòng)的”，所以由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為constantly。28fixed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：因此，建造者必須找到一個(gè)移動(dòng)速度盡可能慢、方向固定的地方。此處fixed“固定的”修飾后面的名詞，故答案為fixed。29a考查不定冠詞。句意為：2017年初，在經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)艱難的測(cè)量過(guò)程后，建造者們成功地找到了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，測(cè)量過(guò)程是在風(fēng)暴般的極地風(fēng)中進(jìn)行的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。30it考查it的用法。句意為：雪的柔軟性質(zhì)使它不適合作為跑道的材料。此處用it指代前面提到的the snow。故答案為it。31machines考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：因此，建筑工人必須使用像滾軸一樣的機(jī)器來(lái)壓雪，這在極端寒冷的環(huán)境中是非常耗時(shí)的。結(jié)合句意可知machine用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為machines。.參考范文Then Mrs Gradys front door had flown open.“Hold on，M