完整初中主謂一致的用法及專項練習題帶答案2

1、主謂一致的用法及專項練習題一、主謂一致三原則 主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三 原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復數(shù)形 式，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。Tom is a good student. 湯姆是個好學生。They often play football on the playground. 他們經常在操場上踢足球。2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形 式；或主語形式上為復數(shù) ,但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。My family is hav

2、ing lunch now. 我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 這本書 20 美元太貴了。3. 就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主 語。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the des課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。二、主謂一致?？碱}型1. 單數(shù)名詞 （代詞），不可數(shù)名詞作主

3、語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復數(shù)名詞 （代詞） 作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom 這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 這些學生正在操場上踢足球。2. ma ny a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為 許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Many a stude nt has bee n to Shan ghai.許多學生至 U過上海。3. more than one單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。More tha n one stude

4、nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng 不止一個學生曾經去過北京。4. 表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。Twenty pounds isn t so heav英鎊并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distanc英里（并不是一段很長的距離。 Five minus four is one. 5減 4 等于 1。5. 主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and（each/every）+單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動

5、詞用單數(shù)。 Each boy and each girl has got a sea每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is eno ugh.個半小時足夠了。7. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe. 眼見為實。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/a

6、n+單數(shù)名詞+or two作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A student or two has failed the exam. 一兩個學生考試不及格。9. 當主語部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；但 名詞+as well as+名詞” 時，謂語動詞一般應與第一個名詞一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys

7、playing football.邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，一般用復數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人， 事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 這兩種情況區(qū)分如下： a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and a/the+ 單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。 （作家和教師指同一個人 ）The wr

8、iter and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。 （作家和老師是兩個人 ）11. people, police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，family, class, group, team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具 體成員時，謂語動詞復數(shù)形式。People here are very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。His family isn t ia他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。12. 不定代詞 somebody, someone,

9、something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齊了嗎？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 沒有人在家。13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an En glish dictio nary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。N

10、either answer is correct. 兩個答案都不正確。14. 以一s結尾的名詞本身不表示復數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如n ews,math, physics 等，No news is good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學很受歡迎。15. 由bothand連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；由or, either or,neither nor not only but also no,but 連接兩個名 詞或代詞作主語時，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。Either my wife

11、or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數(shù)形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主語是由“ a series of, a kind of, a portio n o等+名詞”構成時，動詞一 般用單數(shù)形式。A serie

12、s of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名詞復數(shù)，動詞要用復數(shù)形式；而the number of + 復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight hundred17. 以here, there開關的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與 臨近的主語一致T

13、here is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數(shù) 形式 .The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。三、肯定與否定一致 下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時須作相應的變化。Weve had some (mon ey). We have nt had any (mon ey).I wa

14、s talk ing to some one. I was nt talk ing to anyone.They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit usHe has arrived already. f He has nt arrived yet.Li is coming too. f Li isnt coming either.Both of us are going. f Neither of us is going.He likes both of them. f He doesnt like either o

15、f them.注意：so/neither+助動詞+名詞/代詞結構中須用倒裝語序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesnt like jazz and neither do I.主謂一致專項練習題1. Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn tB. is C. aren t D. are

16、3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. is B. aren tC. isn tD. are6. The number of the st

17、udents in our school 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. a

18、re B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13.

19、 This pair of glasses mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited15. Two months quite a long time.Yes, I mafraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. In the city the old .A. t

20、ake good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of17. His family all very kind and friendly, His family a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are18. The singer and the dancer come to Beijing.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children in t

21、his class each new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are having20. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, .A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither22. I havent finished my homework yet

22、. .A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either23. “Im gointog visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ . ”A. I am so B. So am IC. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as heto blamed 備)for the accide nt 交通事故).A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my da

23、ughter to sing Englishsongs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主謂一致練習題參考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D主謂一致練習題 2I. 從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。( )1. Collecting stamps

24、my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )2. The lady with her little son walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Both of the twin girls wearing red clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants( )4. Each of the students a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )5. All of my

25、 money stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have( )6. The police for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched( )7. Half of the students from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come( )8. Two kilometers a long way. You d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was

26、 D. were( )9. Most of the country grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is( )10. What I have told you a secret. Please don t tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps( )11. Not only you but also he the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed( )12. This pair of glasses me we

27、ll.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted( )13. Physics a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )14. Who the two women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be( )15. Every boy and every girl in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses( )16. Chinese by the l

28、argest number of people.A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken ( )17. A letter sent between computers called an e-mail.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )18. The population of this town 300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. What the number of the workers in the factory?Two thousand. And a l

29、arge number of them women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are ( )20. this pair of shoes yours? No. My shoes under the bed.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is ( )21. In the city the old .A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of ( )22. Th

30、e Greens getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are ( )23. The musician and writer to visit our school.A. is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy ( )24. None of the money his.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has( )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?No, I don t, b

31、ut my twin brother . Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are( )26. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )27. We ve got two TV sets, but works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither( )28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers .A. a

32、re having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the prize ( )29. Two fifths of them Young Pioneers.A. is B. are C. join to D. joins( )30. The music they played very wonderful.A. is B. sound C. are D. listens ( )31. you he is able to ski, but I

33、am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )32. His family all very kind and friendly. His family a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are( )33. Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )34. How time

34、flies! Ten years passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )35. This pair of jeans Tina s.A. are B. is C. be D. am ( )36. How many classes do you usually have a day? Six classes a day. And each of them 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are( )37. Neither Li Ming nor I a basketball player.A. am B. isC.

35、 belong to D. belongs to ( )38. There many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. is B. aren Ct. isn D.tare ( )39. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don t knowD. have known ( )40. Whats on the plate? There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )41. All but one here

36、 just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were( )42. Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. weren D.twasn t( )43. There enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B.tis C. are D. aren t( )44. She is the only one of the writers who stories for children.A. woman; writes B. woman; writeC. women; wri