核桃種植可行性報告

1、核桃種植可行性報告1、每畝花費日常管理費用：桃和葡萄病蟲害很多，為防病治蟲，桃每年要打藥6-8遍，平均每畝花費80元。葡萄要打藥10遍，平均每畝花費100元。核桃每年只需打兩遍藥，花費不到10元錢。桃樹每年春、夏、冬要剪三次， 葡萄每年要抹芽、掐尖、綁蔓、套袋等等，桃和葡萄還要疏花疏果，核桃不需要做這些事。具測算桃園每畝每年用工60個，葡萄園每畝每年用工150個，核桃園每畝每年用工不到10個，按每個工8元計算，桃園每畝工費480元，葡萄每畝工費1200元，核桃每畝工費不到80元。肥料費每年都算200元，其他費用不計。桃每畝一年成本760元，葡萄每畝一年成本1500元，核桃每畝一年成本不到290

2、元（其他費用主要有：葡萄、桃?guī)缀趺?5天要澆一次水所用電費，葡萄套袋費等）。以上可以看出，葡萄的日常管理費每年比核桃多1210元，桃的日常管理費每年比核桃多470元。有的種植戶將自己在自己地里的勞動不算費用，這其實是錯誤的，試想如果你不用在自己的地里忙葡萄或者桃，你就有時間出去打工，每天的收入就不是8元錢了，可能是10元、20元、30元甚至更多。種“8518”核桃花費既少，又能將自己從繁重的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動中解脫出來。 2、每畝每年收益概算 前兩年長樹期間，收益很少，可以忽略不計。核桃地在給每棵樹留夠2-3平方米的生長空間，也就是每畝留102-168平方米以外，其他499-565平方米的地方依然可以套

3、種各種低矮農(nóng)作物，不影響種植戶的收益，桃和葡萄按現(xiàn)在的密植法基本不能套種。第三年葡萄、桃按畝產(chǎn)2000斤，每斤0.8元算，可收入1600元，減去成本，桃每畝收入840元，葡萄每畝收入190元，“8518”核桃第三年掛果按保守的算200斤，每斤8元，可收入1600元，減去成本，可收入1310元。第五年葡萄、桃按畝產(chǎn)3500斤，每斤仍然按0.8元算，可收入2800元，減去成本，桃每畝收入2040元，葡萄每畝收入1300元，“8518”核桃第五年掛果按保守的算800斤，每斤仍然按8元算，可收入6400元，減去成本，可收入6110元，大大高于桃和葡萄。如果水肥條件好，畝產(chǎn)達到1000斤，按山東目前的銷

4、售價格10元算，每畝的收入可達1萬元左右。 3、其他影響收入的因素1、天氣對收入的影響：桃和葡萄在開花授粉時遇到倒春寒， 在即將采收時遇到冰雹、連陰雨等自然災(zāi)害， 都有可能造成大幅度的減產(chǎn)， 甚至絕收，種植戶辛苦一年不是賠本就是血本無歸。如果這一年風調(diào)雨順，水果取得了大豐收，市場價格卻有可能大幅下跌，不確定因素很多， 風險很大，收入沒有保障?！?518”核桃基本不受天氣影響，收成收入都有保障。2、日常管理對收入的影響：桃和葡萄的管理對技術(shù)的要求比較高，不懂技術(shù)很難管好，管理不好不是產(chǎn)量不高，就是果品的品質(zhì)不好，難有好的收益。“8518”核桃的管理很簡單，不需要什么技術(shù)，只要用點心都能管的很好。

5、甚至你一年不管它，頂多是產(chǎn)量低一些，而決不會絕收。 3、市場價格對收入的影響：由于桃和葡萄苗的繁殖培育要比核桃苗容易和快的多，桃和葡萄近幾年發(fā)展迅猛，市場已基本飽和，價格逐年走低。山東有些地方的桃子已經(jīng)過剩，每斤0.2元都賣不出去，大量的鮮果爛在地里，辛苦一年不僅沒有收入，反而要賠錢，很多種植戶不得不痛心而又無奈的砍掉自己辛辛苦苦種植的正在盛果期的樹。優(yōu)質(zhì)核桃由于發(fā)展緩慢，產(chǎn)品一直供不應(yīng)求，價格只漲不跌，而且近幾十年都沒有產(chǎn)品過剩的風險。同樣是山東的種植戶，去年“8518”核桃剛成熟，帶青皮的鮮核桃田頭收購價每斤都要2.5元，干核桃每斤收購價10元，春節(jié)期間每斤的收購價甚至達到25元，而且根本

6、不 用你去找市場，都是收購人員上門來找你。 4、銷售時間對收入的影響：桃和葡萄如果成熟了，你必須在很短的時間內(nèi)銷售完，如果不能及時銷售又沒有條件保存，就只能眼睜睜的看著辛苦一年，馬上到手的收入又損失掉了?！?518”核桃就沒有這個風險，即便不能馬上銷售，核桃干果常溫下存放一年也不會壞掉，你有足夠的時間根據(jù)市場行情去銷售。 5、品種更新的影響：桃和葡萄的新品種層出不窮，每個品種的生命周期都不是很長，辛苦種的樹剛開始有收入，就被新出的更好的品種所淘汰，不得不砍樹或改接，給種植戶造成很大的損失，這種事情我們聽到和見到的很多了。而 優(yōu)質(zhì)高檔核桃品種在市場上屬稀缺產(chǎn)品，新品種的培育很困難，一個好品種的生

7、命周期很長，發(fā)展空間很大，沒有被淘汰的風險。 6、盛果期的影響：桃樹和葡萄樹的盛果期一般在10年左右，更新一次樹，即要增加一次支出又要影響兩年的收入。核桃的盛果期則長達幾十年。而且淘汰的桃樹、葡萄樹基本上沒有經(jīng)濟價值，大部分都當柴燒了。核桃木卻是制作高級家具、軍工用材的優(yōu)良原料，有很高的經(jīng)濟價值。 從以上對比可以看出，栽植“8518”核桃投資最少，收益最高，沒有風險。kaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxq

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