完整版初中定語從句練習(xí)答案20200930080317

1、、單項選擇（50分）定語從句1. I really like the photo of my familymy sister took in the city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. what2. This is the schoolI studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. that3. Peopleoverweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that is4. Could you tell me the result

2、 of the discussionyou had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. how5. I cant remember the placeI lived many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. where6. He is the boyname is Jack.A. thatB. whoseC. who7. The policeman has caught the thiefstole Mr. Lis wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whom8. Alice prefers stori

3、es that short and funny.A. areB. is9. Excuse me! Could you please tell me what timeA. the Greens leftC. wasKaili?B. did the Greens leaveC. the Greens leavesD. will the Greens leave10. The teenagers like the musiciandifferent kinds of music.A. who playB. which playsC. who plays11. Xiandao Lake in Yan

4、gxin is the famous placewell visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. where12. Mr. Chen is a teacherI want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. who13. I still remember the college and the teachersI visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. that14. A friend is someonesays, What! You too?

5、I thought I was the only one!A. whoB. whichC. what15. I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure! The actora hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who plays16. Cindy wants to buy the bookwas written by Mo Yan.A. whoB. thatC. what

6、17. rd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?Journey to the West. Its a bookis about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that18. I met the teachergave us a talk last week in our school.A. /B. whichC. who19. I like to read the bookwas written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whomD. whichD. who

7、 areD. whoD./D. whenD. whichD. wereD. that playD. whomD. whatD. whichD. whoseD. that playD. whomD. whomD. B and C第3頁，總9頁20. 一 Do you like The Voice of China ?Of course. I like programscan make me excited.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what21. The students love the teacherscan make their lessons fun.A. whom

8、B. whoC. whoseD. which22. Which invention do you like best?QQ. It is an inventioncan help us communicate with others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. who23. What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacherwise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB. whichC. whoD.who

9、se24.The houseLu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB. thatC. in whichD.there25.Is there anythingto you?A.that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD.which belongs26.I will never forget the daywe spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB. whomC. thatD.what27.Being blind is somethingmost p

10、eople cant imagine.A.whoB. whatC. thatD.whom28.Please pass me the cartoon bookhas a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB. whoseC. whoD.which29.John is the boylegs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB. thatC. whoD.which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.A.whenB. w

11、hichC. whereD.that31.The Palace Museum is the best placerve ever visited.A.thatB. whichC. whereD.what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teachergave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB. thatC. whomD.which33.The UK was a countryindustrial products were sold all over the world.A.wh

12、oB. thatC. whoseD.where34.can be donebeen done.A.All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD.All that; has35.Where is the scientistgave us a talk yesterday?He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB. whomC. whosD.whose36.Is everythingwe need to do? Yes. You neednt worry about it.A.which; has doneB. wh

13、ich; doingC. that; has doneD.that; done37.The train is too crowded.But we can still makefor that old grannyis standing over there.A.a room; whoB. rooms; sheC. room; sheD.room; who38. I like the friendsto do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A. who likesB. what l

14、ikeC. who likeD. what likes39. This is the roomthey live.A. in thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when40. You can find good at the Farmers Market the foodis delicious and cheap.D. in which; allD. directed; to seeD. those whatD. whenD. /; /A. where; bothB. which; bothC. that; all41. The filmby Spielberg is

15、 worth.A. was directed; seeingB. directed; seeingC. was directed; to see42. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier thanonly eat biscuits.A. all whichB. those whoC. that who43. They asked many questionshad nothing to do with that topic.A. whichB. whoC. where44. Tom did allhe could to get

16、on wellhis classmates.A. which; withB. that; /C. that; with二、填空題(50分)45. 選擇 who, which, whom 或 that填空。1. The subjectI like best is English.2. The boyyou are waiting for wont come.3. Mrs. Green is the personcan help you.4. He is the boyI met at the party yesterday.5. There are a lot of thingsI need t

17、o do before I leave this afternoon.6. This is the best giftrve ever received.7. The teacher told us everythinghappened at the meeting.8. It was the first English movieI had ever watched.9. Bob is the only oneknows French in our class.10. We depend on the land fromwe get our food.46. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。 I

18、saw the man. He closed the door.(2) The book was good. I read it.(3) The students are from China. They sit in the front row.(4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.(5) The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.47. 完成句子。(1) 你認(rèn)識穿紅短裙的那個女孩嗎？Do you know the girlin a red ski

19、rt?(2) 我喜歡我們過去居住的那座老房子。I like the old houseused to live in.(3) 媽媽喜歡輕柔的音樂。Mother likes music gentle.(4) .正在睡覺的那個學(xué)生叫 Bob.The student sleeping is called Bob.(5) 我更喜歡那些自己能寫歌詞的歌手。I prefer singers write their lyrics.48. 用 who, that, which 填空。(1) My brother likes movies are very funny.(2) I mean the one wa

20、s bought yesterday.(3) Victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.(4) It is the most important task should be finished soon.(5) Are you interested in the books have many cartoons?(6) I must thank the girl found my purse.(7) Its the kind of music you can dance to.(8) Mrs Brown hates clothe

21、s are unusual.(9) It is a book will help you a lot.(10) This is the room in Max lived.49. 用 who, which, that 填空。1. I dont know the man is standing at the gate of our school.2. This is the only book was written by Lu Xun in the library.3. Who is the girl is making a telephone call?Sorry, I dont know.

22、4. He likes music he can dance to.5. The pen is on my desk isnt mine.50. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1) The man is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2) His father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city.(3) The woman I talked to just now is my aunt.(4) He lost a bike cost him

23、200 yuan.(5) Tom was the first boy left the classroom.第 7 頁，總 9 頁一、單項選擇1. 【答案】【解析】2. 【答案】【解析】缺賓語，3. 【答案】【解析】4.答案】解析】5.答案】解析】6.7.8.定從 2試卷答案A先行詞photo指物，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which或that，故選A。A句意：這是我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的學(xué)校。關(guān)系詞作定語從句的狀語。從句中，主語是 缺狀語，只能用關(guān)系副詞。I， study 是不及物動詞，所以不D先行詞people指人，排除選項 B。又因people是集合名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項A和C。故選D。A先

24、行詞 discussion指物，關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選 A。C本題考查定語從句。句意：我記不起許多年前我住的地方了。The place 后跟的是一個定語從句，先行詞是 theplace，指地點，用 where作關(guān)系詞。故選 C。【答案】 B 【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：它是一個名字叫杰克的男孩。是the boy，關(guān)系詞指的是 男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時，用The boy 后跟的是它的定語，是一個定語從句。先行詞 whose 作關(guān)系詞。故選 B?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】定語從句考查。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在句子中作主語，所以是用【答案】 A【解析】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中先行詞是

25、stories，故定語從句中的be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里陳述的是一個事實情況,所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時。who。9. 【答案】 A【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。結(jié)合題意可知，你可以告訴我”格林先生離開的時間嗎。本句話先行詞是what time，在從句中作狀語，選擇關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which ，可以省略，剩余部分是陳述句語序，故排除 B、D 兩項。由于格林先生離開發(fā)生 在過去，排除 C 項。故正確答案為 A。10. 【答案】 C解析】本題主要考查定語從句。本句話先行詞是主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用who，the musician，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，以人為主語選擇關(guān)系代詞 pla

26、ys，故C項符合題意。故正確答案為 Co11. 【答案】 A【解析】定語從句考查，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，在從句中作賓語。12. 【答案】 C【解析】在定語從句中，先行詞是人時要用 that/who來引導(dǎo)，因為teacher是個人，所以要 who來引導(dǎo)。13. 【答案】 C【解析】在定語從句中，若先行詞既指人又指物時，用 that作關(guān)系代詞。14. 【答案】 A【解析】定語從句的先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。15. 【答案】 C 【解析】定語從句先行詞是人時用 who 或 that。 The actor 是三單，所以 play 要加 s。16. 【答案】 B【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句

27、且在從句中作主語；先行詞是book，指物，故應(yīng)用that。17. 【答案】 C 【解析】定于從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。18. 【答案】 C【解析】句意 :我在我們學(xué)校遇見上周給我們做講座的那個老師了?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是 teacher , 指人，故選 C。19. 【答案】 D【解析】句意：我喜歡讀韓寒寫的書?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是the book，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which/that 。20. 【答案】 C【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是programs，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。21. 【答案】 B【解析】本

28、題考查定語從句。定語從句中缺指代人的主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：學(xué)生們喜歡能夠使課堂很有趣的老師。答案選 B。22. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪個發(fā)明？QQ。它能讓人們線上免費交流。先行詞是invention，是物，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，用that引導(dǎo)。23. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞用who/ whom/ whose/ that。這是表所屬關(guān)系，所以用 whose。24. 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

29、，故用in which。25. 【答案】 C【解析】在定語從句中如果先行詞為不定代詞，那么關(guān)系代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。That指代anything在定語從句中作主語，故 belong 要加 s。26. 【答案】 C【解析】句意 ： 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在那個有一些小房子的古鎮(zhèn)上度過的那一天。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個定語從句，排除D，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是the day，故A和B不對，他們引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)該是人。故選 Co that是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時又在從句中做spent的賓語。27. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由于先行詞 someth

30、ing 為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞詞只能用 that。28. 【答案】 D【解析】此句話中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞（ book）是物，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。因此前三項可以排除，用which o故選 D。29. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：約翰就是腿在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的男孩。結(jié)合語境可知本句先行詞the boy和下文定語從句的主語是所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用 whose，誰的，選A o30. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天李明去了那個他家人在十年前居住過的村莊。先行詞the village在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。31. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞

31、。句意：故宮博物館是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最好的地方。先行詞 place 被最高級 the best 修 飾，在定語從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。32. 【答案】 B【解析】先行詞 teacher 前有最高級 the most beautiful 修飾所以用 that。33. 【答案】 C【解析】先行詞是 a country,關(guān)系代詞whose表示“的”在從句中，whose作定語修飾名詞。34. 【答案】 D【解析】第二個空格后的句子是該句的主句，第二空前的can be done是一個定語從句修飾 all,因此all后面要加關(guān)系代詞 that; all 是抽象名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。3

32、5. 【答案】 A【解析】定語從句，先行詞是the scientist，定語從句中缺少主語，指人，所以用who來代替。36. 【答案】 D【解析】由選項可知問句的意思為： “我們需要做的每件事都做完了嗎?”修飾 everything 等不定代詞的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用 that, everything 與 do 之間為被動關(guān)系。37. 【答案】 D【解析】固定短語 make room for sb. 意為“讓出地方給某人 ”； 定語從句先行詞是 granny, 且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主 語，故用 who。38. 【答案】 C【解析】先行詞 the friends 指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主

33、語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替 friends, 由 于 friends 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形。39. 【答案】 C 【解析】定語從句中的介詞轉(zhuǎn)移到關(guān)系代詞前面，關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that;表示居住在房間里in，而不用on。40. 【答案】 A 【解析】關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句；且 both.and 為固定搭配。41. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：這部由斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影值得一看。過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，短語be worth doing值得做某事，故選 B 。42. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該要比那些只吃餅干的人要更

34、健康。比較級中代指比較的對象單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those。those 后跟有一個定義從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是 who， what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選 B。43. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：他們問了很多與那個話題無關(guān)的問題。這里had nothing to do with that topic是一個定語從句，前先行詞是many questions，在定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選 A。44. 【答案】 C【解析】修飾不定代詞 all若為一個定語從句通常關(guān)系詞用that，與某人相處的好通?？梢哉fget on well with sb，故選C。二、填空題45. 【答案】 which

35、/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that that that that that that which【解析】1.先行詞是The subject，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng) like的賓語，定語從句用 which或者that引導(dǎo)。2. 先行詞The boy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)waiting for的賓語，定語從句用who/whom/that弓I導(dǎo)。3. 先行詞是the person，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用who或者that。4. 先行詞the boy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)met的賓語，定語從句用 who/whom/that弓I導(dǎo)。5

36、. 先行詞是things，是物；在主句中作表語，且從句當(dāng)賓語，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。6. 先行詞是gift，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)received的賓語，先行詞有最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。7. 先行詞是everything，是物，是不定代詞，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。8. 先行詞是English movie，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng) watched的賓語，先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。9. 先行詞是Bob，是人，且有the only修飾，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。10. 先行詞是the land，是物，有介詞from，故只能用 w

37、hich。46. 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2) The book that/which I read was good.(3) The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4) The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5) The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice. 【解析】定語從句在句

38、中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose,that, which, as; 關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why, how。1. 先行詞是the man，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個男人關(guān)門的。2. 先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3. 先行詞是The students,故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國。4. 先行詞是The t

39、axi driver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機場的出租車司機很友好。5. 先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom弓I導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。47. 【答案】 (1)who is(2) which/thatwe(3) that/whichis(4) who/thatis(5) whoown【解析】1.who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是the girl，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需用be動詞is。2. which/that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是 the old house。 we 我們。3. which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是music，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需用be動詞is。4. who/that