9月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（三級(jí)）試題及答案（文字版）

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 9月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（三級(jí)）試題及答案（文字版）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確保考試結(jié)果公正。section i listening comprehension聽(tīng)力略（ 25 minutes）section ii use of english（ 15 minutes）directions：read the following text choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a， b，c

2、or d on answer sheet iwesternstyle conversations often developquite differently from japanesestyle conversations a westernstyleconversation between two people is like a 26 of tennis if iintroduce a topic， a conversational ball， i expect you do 27 it backif you agree with me， i dont expect you simply

3、 to agree andto 28 more i expect you to add something to carry the ideafurther29 i dont expect you always to agree i am justas 30 if you completely disagree with me31 you agree or disagree，your 32 will return the ball to me and then it is my turn 33 idont serve a new ball from my _ 34 starting line

4、i hit your ball backagain to you by 35 your idea further and so the ball goes back andforth，36 each of us doing our best to give it a new twista japanesestyle conversation，37， is not atall like tennis or volleyball its like bowlingyou 38 for yourturn and you always know your 39 in line it depends on

5、 such thingsas whether you are older or younger， a close friend or a relativestranger 40 the previous speaker， in a senior or junior position， andso on when your turn comes， you41 up to the starting line with yourbowling ball， and 42 bowl it everyone else stands back and watchespolitely， whispering

6、43 everyone waits until the ball has reached the endof the alley， and watches to see if it 44 down all the pins， or onlysome of them， or none of them there is a pause， while every one registersyour 4526 aplaybgamecroundd set27 ahitbmovec throwd push28 aeverythingbanythingcnothingdsomething29 athenbs

7、ocinsteaddbut30 aanxiousbseriouschappydgrateful31 aafterbbecausecthoughdwhether32 aresponsebactioncoperationdservice33 aalsobagainctoodsoon34 aactualbnewcparticulardoriginal35 adeepeningbcarryingc j leadingdemploying36 awithbforcbeforedexcept37 athereforebmoreoverclikewisedhowever38 awonderbworkcwai

8、tdwatch39 apointbplacecpostdpole40 athanbbesidectodwith41 astepbclimbcstanddcatch42 aaccuratelybcarefullycawkwardlydcourageously43 a instructionbsatisfactioncagreementdencouragement44 aknocksbpushesckicksd puts45 alinebworkcscoredoutcomesection 111 reading comprehension（40 minutes）part adirections：r

9、ead the following three texts answer thequestions on each text by choosing a， b， c or d mark your answers on answersheet 1text 1when amber post started graduate school inphysics at princeton， her goal was the same as her male colleagues ： ateaching post at a major university now with her phd just a

10、year away， postis thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in washingtonalthough princeton， with shirley tilghman as the president， is welcoming tofemale scientists， post senses that her re ception in the larger academicworld might be chillier at famous universities， the percentage o

11、f women earningdoctors degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than thepercent age of women professorswhich means that a lot of talented women phd s like post leave cam pus for jobs in government or industry instead ofclimbing the teaching ladderstopping this female brain drain has

12、 been achallenge for years at a recent academic confer ence， harvard presidentlawrence summers suggested that women arent succeeding because they lackability in math and science by nature his comments drew immediate criticismindeed， scien tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brai

13、ns，but its unclear how these differ ences affect talentsummers proposed two other possible problemsfor women：the conflict between work and life， and absolute prejudice againstwomen（ which he seemed to dismiss） many women scientists blame these twoproblems for the lack of women professors junior teac

14、hers need to spend their20s and 30s on research and publication those are the same years when women havechildren time is an enemy for women in other professions， especially law andmedicine but while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successfulrole models， academic science continues to b

15、elong to men chiefly “theatmosphere isnt compelling or welcoming， “post says “too many of myfemale friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment isdisappointing， not because they cant handle the math “even against this background， there has beensome progress more universities

16、are pushing hard with steppedup recruitmentefforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young families butultimately， the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top，like princetons tilghman46 amber post is thinking about a job ingovernment becauseait isthe usual goal of the phd

17、 students at princetonb she is doubtful about her future inthe academic worldcit isdifficult to get a teaching post at major universitiesdshefears that she may not graduate with a ph d degree47 according to the text， the gap inpercentage between women phd s and women professors indicates thatauniver

18、sities lack competitiveness in the recruitment marketba lotof women professors have chosen to leave universitiescfew womenph d s are qualified for the competitive campusduniversitiesare faced with the problem of female brain drain48 according to the writer， summerscomments on womens ability seem to

19、be based ona hisown attitude towards women scientistsbhisrecent study on womens weaknessesc the latest findings about human brainsdthe conventional opinion about talents49 we can infer that the most seriousproblem of women teachers isa theirconflict with male colleaguesb thetrouble in balancing work

20、 and lifectheircooperation with male colleaguesdthedifficulty in their career advancement50 the best solution to the female braindrain in universities is toa create more academic posts for womenb offerhelp to women with young childrencdismissthose with prejudice against womend promote more women to

21、leadershippositionstext 2recently in the scottish highlands，260theatergoers were led up a welllit， pintreelined con crete path theirdestination? a vacant water plant the large concrete space had the impersonalfeel of an army campexactly the atmosphere the producers of black watch hopedto reproduce t

22、he play is based on the true story of a highlands troop sentoverseas in 2004essentially， sitespecific theater refers toplays produced in places directly relevant to their ac tion at the museumhotel in wellington， new zealand， audiences filed into room 217 to watch a taleabout the various personaliti

23、es who had occupied the room over time “ithink people are tired of the same old plays in the same confines of space，”says paul mclaughlin， who produced hotel”drama happens all aroundusat the bus stop， in a supermarketso we attempted to show how people caninteract with the space that surrounds them “

24、to be sure， onscene productions presenttheir own set of challenges producers of black watch had to scout aroundlondon for a location for when the show comes to the british capital but formany audience members， leaving the comfort of their theater seats makes for amore meaningful experience “a lot of

25、 sitespecific work challenges theway you look and think， “says nick kaye， adrama professor at theuniversity of exetersitespecific shows can also satisfy thegrowing desire for individualized entertainment fueled by ondemand televisionand the intemet in faust， which the londonbased theater group punch

26、 drunkjust wrapped up， audience members got to pick what they wanted to see housedin an old fivestory storehouse in east london， the play featured different settingsaudience members could choose to watch a scene and follow certain actors fromlocation to location felix barrett， the direc tor of faust

27、， says todaystheatergoers expect more than just the traditional audienceactor relationship “what i wanted to do was to create a piece where the audience cancarve out the night they want to have， and it stays with them “creating astrong sense of place goes a long way toward a chieving that51 recently

28、，260 scottish people went to adeserted water plantato toura newlybuilt military baseb towatch a play about military lifec to visit a military troop back homed to attend a military trainingprogram52 the essence of sitespecific theaterlies in the idea that dramaa shouldbe made as lifelike as possibleb

29、 should reflect peoples feelings andideascshould reveal what is going on in theworlddshould be acted by those related to thestory53 compared with the conventional form oftheater， onscene theater to producers is lessameaningfulbdemandingcconvenientdinteractive54 in the play faust， audience members ca

30、narevisethe story in their own wayb talk freely to their favoriteactorscchooseto take part in the actingdjump over uninteresting scenes55 we learn from the text thatsitespecific drama is created to accommodatea the change in what theatergoers expect ofa playbtheatergoersgrowing need for a sense of p

31、lacecthechange in the role modem drama is to playdtheatergoers falling interest in entertainmenttext 3forgive and forget most of us find theforgetting easier， but maybe we should work on the for giving part”holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally， “saysstanford uni versity psyc

32、hologist fred luskin， author of forgive for good”forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy “in a recent study， charlotte van oyenwitvliet， assistant professor of psychology at hope col lege in holland，michigan， and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt tests recorded sudden increas

33、es in blood pressure， heart rate and muscle tensionthesame responses that occur when people are beside themselves research haslinked temper and heart diseases when the volunteers were asked to imagineforgiving those whod wronged them， they remained calm by comparisonwhats more， forgiveness can be le

34、arned，insists luskin， director of the stanford forgiveness project “we teachpeople to rewrite their story in their minds， to change from victim to hero ifthe hurt is from a husbands or a wifes unfaithfulness， we might encouragethem to think of themselves not only as a person who was cheated on， but

35、as theperson who tried to keep the marriage togeth er “two years ago luskintested his method on five northern irish women whose sons had been murderedafter undergoing a week of forgiveness training， the womens sense of hurt，measured u sing psychological tests， had fallen by more than half they werea

36、lso much less likely to feel de pressed and angry “forgiving isntabout regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable， “says luskin”it is about breaking free of the person who wronged us “the early signs that forgiving improvesoverall health are promisings a survey of 1，423 adults by the universi

37、ty ofmichigans institute for social research in 2001 found that people who hadforgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than thosewho hadnthowever， while 75 per cent said they weresure god had forgiven them for past mistakes， only52 per cent had been able tofind it in their

38、 hearts to forgive others forgiveness， it seems， is stilldivine56 in luskins opinion， people could enjoybetter health if theyaholdpast hurts backbavoidthe wrongdoerscbecomeless emotionaldlet offthose who hurt them57 according to luskin， to forgive anunfaithful husband， a wife needs toaurgeherself to

39、 see the hurt as nothingbtakemeasures in restoring the marriagecpersuade herself to put up with the hurtd seeherself as the guardian of the marriage58 according to the text， to forgive meansato keepsilent when someone hurts you articlebto stop being angry with those who wrongedyouctothink of somethi

40、ng tolerable that has happeneddtoprevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemies59 what does the last paragraphimply?a most mistakes are forgivableb its really no easy task to forgivecits part of human nature toforgivedfewpeople can truly forgive others60 the best title of the text mightbeatherese

41、arch on forgivenessbthedifficulty in forgivenesscthepromotion of forgivenessd the healing power of forgivenesspart bdirections：read the texts from a magazine article whichdescribes the celebration of the new year in five places for questions 61 to65， match the name of each place （61 to 65） to one of

42、 the statements （ a to g ）given below mark your answers on answer sheet 1edinburgh， scotlandedinburgh is the home of hogmanay， a grandlyexciting fourday celebration that welcomes the new year with fire， music，parades and then some more fire the party starts on dec29 with a15，000strongsongfilled cand

43、lelight procession and fire festival through edinburgh and endswith the symbolic burning of a viking ship days of parades， concerts， dograces and fireworks followreykjavik， icelandon new years eve， icelanders in reykjavikgather around dozens of massive fires in the open to sing traditional folksongs

44、 accompanied， according to local legend， by imaginary humanlike creaturesin folk tales at midnight the city explodes in a massive fireworks displaythe dancing and partying that follow last until the sun comes up， which iniceland is at about lunchtime on jan1 kahuitara point， chatham islandsif you wa

45、nt to experience new year with theearly birds， the south pole is the place to be on any jan1， the sun sitsabove the horizon the whole day across most of the south pole for a slight lymore comfortable holiday vacation， head to the chatham islands kahuitara pointon pitt island in this pacific ocean ch

46、ain is the first populated place on theplanet to see the sun risebangkok， thailandin thailand you have three chances to ringin the new year on dec31， western new years eve is celebrated with parties，concerts and fireworks a few weeks later， the country stages mas sivecelebrations in honor of chinese

47、 new year finally， on april 13， thailandcelebrates the first day of the traditional thai calendar with songkran， athreeday festival marked by parades， feasts and waterthrowingrio de janeiro， brazilnew years eve is one of rio de janeirosmost important holidays expensive beachfront celebrations unfold

48、 alongcopacabana， attracting some 2 million participants live music ranging fromsamba to rock explodes along the beach new years eve is also a day to honorthe goddess of sea with conventional offerings packed in small wooden boatstradition holds that if the goddess is pleased with a boats offering，

49、she willcarry the boat out to sea and give the bearer blessings if not， its a greatpartynow match the name of each place （61 to65）to the appropriate statementnote： there are two extra statementsstatements61 edinburgh， scotland62 reykjavik， iceland63 kahuitara point， chatham islands64 bangkok， thaila

50、nd65 rio de janeiro， brazila new years celebrations will go on four days onendbpeople here are the first to greet the new yearssuncconcerts are held on new years eve forcelebrationda midnight fireworks display is an important partof the celebrationepeople send new years greeting cards and giftsto ea

51、ch otherfpeoplespend new years eve on the beach singing and dancinggnewyear is elebrated three times according to different calendarssection iv writing（40 minutes）directions：you should write your responses to both parta and part b of this section on answer sheet 2part a66 you received an email from

52、your friendjohn， in which he asked whether you could workas a volunteer on a weekend program to helpthe aged people who live alone write back to your friend，1 ）expressing your willingness toparticipate；2） asking about what preparations to bemade；3 ）confirming the time and location for theworkyou sho

53、uld write about 100 words do notsign your own name at the end of your emailuse” wang lin” insteadpart b67 look at the picture below and write anessay of about 120 words， making reference to the following points：1） a description of the picture；2） your comment on this picture參考答案及精析第一部分聽(tīng)力1一25略第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

54、運(yùn)用參考譯文西式的交談和日式的交談非常不同。兩個(gè)人之間西式的談話，就像球的回合。如果我開(kāi)始一個(gè)話題，就好比發(fā)一個(gè)球，我希望你能把球回?fù)艚o我。如果你同意我的觀點(diǎn)，我不希望你僅僅是同意，不再討論更多東西；而是希望你能討論更多關(guān)于這方面的內(nèi)容。但是我也不希望你總是同意我的看法，如果你完全反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，我也非常高興。無(wú)論你是否同意我的看法，你的回應(yīng)就是把球回?fù)艚o我，然后又輪到我回球。我不會(huì)從我最先的話題開(kāi)始討論，我會(huì)進(jìn)一步順著你的話題繼續(xù)下去。這樣，我們的討論就像球一樣在兩人之間來(lái)回，每個(gè)人都可以試著去開(kāi)始新的話題。然而，日式的討論既不像是球也不像是排球，倒像是保齡球。你得等待你的回合，而且你要很清楚

55、自己的站位。這個(gè)站位取決于你是年老還是年輕，和上一個(gè)談話者是親密的朋友還是陌生人，級(jí)別是高還是低等。輪到你的時(shí)候，你要帶著球走到發(fā)球線，然后謹(jǐn)慎地發(fā)球。其他的人站在后面，禮貌地觀看，并小聲地討論著說(shuō)明。每個(gè)人都等著球到達(dá)球道的盡頭，看看球是否擊倒了所有的球瓶，還是擊倒了一部分，或者是一個(gè)也沒(méi)擊倒。然后暫停，每個(gè)人給你打分。26c【精析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。play和game都是游戲的意思，set意為“一套”，此處意為球的一回合，round是回合的意思，故選c。27a【精析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。move移動(dòng)； throw扔；push推；hit打擊。此處意為把球回?fù)艚o我，故選a。28c【精析】本題考查語(yǔ)義辨析。這里是說(shuō)我不希望你僅僅是同意，就不再說(shuō)了，因此只有“nothin9”符合題意，故選c。29d【精析】本題考查的是上下文語(yǔ)義的銜接。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處要表達(dá)的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意，故選d。30c【精析】本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。由上句可知，“我也不希望你總是同意我的看法”，所以“如果你完全反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)”，我也是很高興的，而不會(huì)是不安或者是嚴(yán)肅的，文中也沒(méi)提到感謝，故選c。31d【精析】本題考查固定搭配。whetheror意為“不管還是，或是或是”，符合文意，意為“無(wú)論你是否同意我的看法”，其他三項(xiàng)都不符合這