動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)（比較基礎(chǔ)的練習(xí)）1.I advised _ at once.A.him to starting B.him to start C.to starting D.to start2.You shouldnt allow _ games near the classroom, for its too noisy. A.student playing B.to play C.students to play D.to playing3.Dont forget _ the letter for me on your way home.A.post B.to post C.posting

2、D.posted4.Have you forgotten _a ruler from Betty? Please remember _it to her tomorrow.A.borrowing, to return B.borrowing, returning C.to borrow, to return D.to borrow, returning5.I forget _ them _ in the school garden.A.allowing, playing B.allow, to play C.allowing, to play D.to allow, playing6.He f

3、inished his homework and then went on _ me. A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help7.Dont get _ in the rain. A.to be caught B.catching C.to catch D.caught8.I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me? A.to sit B.to sit in C.for sitting D.sitting9.The teacher forbade _ our seats. A.us to

4、 leave B.us leaving C.to leave D.to leaving10.When do you think well leave tomorrow? Youd better _ ready at seven oclock. A.to be B.be C.being D.been11.You had better _ your shoes _. A.to have, mended B.have, mended C.have, mending D.have, mend12.Youd better _ when you come in. A.not to wake up me B

5、.not to wake me up C.not to wake up me D.not to wake me up13.-Do you often have someone _ your clothes? -Yes, I often have them _. A.wash, to wash B.to wash, washed C.washed, wash D.wash, washed14.Mary had her friend _ the best one. A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose15.In those days my family did

6、nt have enough room _. A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.living16.My grandfather seems to have a lot _. A.worry about B.to worrying about C.to be worried D.to worry about17. Im sorry _ told you about the accident at the time, A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having18.The girl w

7、as made _ she didnt love at all. A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry with a man D.married with a man19.Dont make him _ it if he doesnt want to. A.do B.to do C.doing D.that he do20. As a result of his laziness , he failed _ his work in time . A. and finished B. to finish C. finishing D. to fini

8、shed21.He raised his voice so as to make himself _. A.hear B.hearing C.be heard D.heard22. Its wrong _ help him. A. for you to B. for you not to C. of you to D. of you not to23.I was deep in thought, I didnt notice _. A.him to come in B.him come in C.he come in D.coming24.-“How about a drink?” -“Id

9、rather _ something to eat.” A.have B.to have C.had D.having25. She made a candle_ us light. A. give B. gave C. to give D. given26.When the teacher came in, the children pretended _ attentively. A. reading B. to be read C. being read D. to be reading答案：摁住此處拖拽1.B advise sb. to do something2.C allow sb

10、 to do sth3.B 記住去做某事。4.A doing 表示完成的動(dòng)作，to do表示未做的，將來(lái)去做。5.C6.D 想一想go on to do（doing）的區(qū)別。7.D 自己考慮一下。8.B 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，而且sit不及物。9.A 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。但是記住這本結(jié)構(gòu)更好。10.B 11.B 第二個(gè)空為have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。12.B13.D 體會(huì)區(qū)別 have sth done和have sb do sth。14. A have sb do sth15. A 同第八題16.D 不定式作定語(yǔ)17.C 不定式表原因，而且動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作在先。18.B make sb to

11、do sth 的被動(dòng)時(shí)，要加上to19.A 20.B fail to do sth固定結(jié)構(gòu)，to do作賓語(yǔ)。21.D 有點(diǎn)難度，自己按照正確答案的思路，再結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各自特點(diǎn)（主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)），考慮一下。22.D 從語(yǔ)法上看，C，D都對(duì)。自己考慮吧！23.B 感官動(dòng)詞的用法。如：see+sb+do，表示的過(guò)程。當(dāng)然也可以是以下方式，see+sb+doing和see+sb+done，自己考慮一下區(qū)別吧！24.A would（had）rather+do sth25.C 有點(diǎn)難度。這里make不是使役動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，表示“做”，后面的不定式表示目的。26.D to be doing的動(dòng)作與pr

12、etended 同時(shí)發(fā)生。 動(dòng)詞不定式 不定式由“to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其否定形式是“not to do”。不定式可以帶賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱或數(shù)的變化。不定式可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，但不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。 一、不定式的用法1. 做主語(yǔ)To see is to believe.It is + adj./n. + to do It is important to learn English.How to work out the problem is important.2. 做表語(yǔ)To see is to believe.My question is when to se

13、t off.3. 做賓語(yǔ)(1).He wanted to do it.(2).I will show you how to get to the railway station.(3).不定式短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果帶有賓補(bǔ)，則把不定式放在賓補(bǔ)之后，用形式賓語(yǔ)itI find it interesting to learn English.4. 做定語(yǔ)(1).Would you like something to eat?(2).不定式若為不及物動(dòng)詞或不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面要有介詞。He is looking for a room to live in.The

14、re is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with. (3).若所修飾的名詞是time, place, 或way介詞可省 He had no place to live.5. 做賓補(bǔ)He asked me to do the work with him.He wanted me to help him.*在feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make后做賓補(bǔ)不帶to，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)要帶toI often hear him sing th

15、e song.He is often heard to sing the song. 6. 做狀語(yǔ)表示目的，原因，結(jié)果，條件I came here to see you. (表目的)We were excited to hear the news. (表原因)He hurried to school to find nobody there. (表結(jié)果)He hurried to school, only to find nobody there. (表結(jié)果)To look at him, you would like him. (表?xiàng)l件)* too + adj. + to do (狀語(yǔ))He

16、 is too old to do that.The room is big enough to hold us.7. 做獨(dú)立成分To tell the truth, I dont agree with you. 二、不定式的形式 不定式在句中用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)式，多數(shù)情況下是容易判斷的，但有時(shí)卻比較復(fù)雜。請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式往往用主動(dòng)形式。Have you got a key to unlock the door?( A key unlocks the door.)2. 不定式和它前面被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 又和該句

17、主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式往往用主動(dòng)形式。I have got a letter to write.(I write a letter.)He needs a room to live in.(He lives in room.)I know what to do.(I do what.)3. 不定式做表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，和句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式多用主動(dòng)形式。這是因?yàn)槿藗兺J(rèn)為形容詞后省去了for one或for people。例如：He is hard to talk to.(for one to talk to him)The book is difficult t

18、o understand.(for someone to understand the book)4. 在there be的結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)說(shuō)話人考慮的是必須有人去完成某件事時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式，如說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情本身必須完成，則用被動(dòng)形式。例如：There is a lot of work to do.(Somebody has to do the work.)There is a lot of work to be done.(The work has to be done.)There is nothing to do.意為無(wú)事可做，感到十分無(wú)聊。There is nothing to be

19、 done. 意為某東西壞了，無(wú)法使之恢復(fù)正常。 三、不定式to的省略1. 在feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, watch, notice, observe后，動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不用toWe hear him sing a song.2. 在would ratherthan, rather than等結(jié)構(gòu)than的后用不帶to的不定式I would rather go out than stay at home.He insisted on going back to his work rather than stay in hospit

20、al.3. 在以why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中不帶toWhy not have a rest?4. 不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but, except, besides后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶to，否則要帶to。例如：She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides swim.I have no choice but to accept the fact. 六、不定式to不能省略1. 當(dāng)一個(gè)不定式與另一個(gè)不定式對(duì)比時(shí)To try and fail is better than not to t

21、ry at all.2. 當(dāng)省略前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞可省，但to必須保留The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.-Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. Id be happy to.3. 當(dāng)句中有并列不定式時(shí)They have come to talk, to sing, to get drunk. 七、在forget, remember, try

22、, regret, mean, stop后即可跟to so又可跟doing，但意義不同forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事 remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 to do 忘了去做某事 to do 記著去做某事try doing 嘗試做某事 mean doing 意思是 to do 盡力去做某事 to do 打算做某事regret doing 后悔做過(guò)某事 stop doing 停止做某事 to do 遺憾去做某事 to do 停下來(lái)去做另一件事Missing the train means waiting for another hour.I mean to come early

23、today. 八、在allow, permit, forbid, advise后接doing但如果后面有賓語(yǔ)sb.時(shí),用to do形式We dont allow smoking in the office.We dont allow him to smoke in the office.九、for sb. to do sth在句中的作用作主語(yǔ)It is quite possible for you to catch up with them in short time.作賓語(yǔ)I think it better for you to see the doctor.作表語(yǔ)What we want is f