【試卷分析】2018年11月高考英語浙江卷語篇分析

1、2018 年 11 月高考英語浙江卷語篇分析閱讀理解 b 篇this month millions of american kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep - away camps and lifeguard stands. but summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright of u.s. schoolchildren. before the civil war, schools operated onone of

2、two calendars ( 日歷 ), neither of which included a summer vacation. rural (農(nóng)村的 )schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farmwork in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year

3、, with one break per quarter.in the 1840s, however, educational reformers like horace mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offer

4、ed a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concernthat packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.but peoples opinion about the modern u.s. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer

5、 break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of u.s. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime toi

6、nternships ( 實(shí)習(xí) ) or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. what did the rural school calendar before the civil war allow children to do?a. enjoy a summer vacation.b. take a break each quarter.c. have 48 weeks of study a year.d. assist their parents

7、with farm work.25. what did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?a. they introduced summer vacation.b. they shortened rural school terms.c. they promoted the study of farming.d. they advocated higher pay for teachers.26. why are some people unhappy about the modern u.s. school year?a. it pushes

8、 the teachers too hard.b. it reduces the quality of education.c. it ignores science instruction.d. it includes no time for internships.1、 主題語境： 人與社會 歷史、社會與文化2、 語篇類型： 說明文：內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前后的美國暑假介紹3、 宏觀分析： （按時間順序介紹）四、語言知識1. 熟詞新義1) stand (para.1) n. a piece of furniture or equipment used to hold or support something

9、 臺；座2) operate (para.1) v. if a system, process, or service operates, or if you operate it, it works( 使 ) 運(yùn)作， ( 使 ) 運(yùn)行， ( 使 ) 工作2. 話題語塊架；1） millions of american kids2） forget about classroom bells成千上萬的美國孩子忘掉教師的上課鈴3） set off for grandparents homes動身前往爺爺奶奶家4） sleep-away camp5） lifeguard stands6) summe

10、r vacation住宿營救生臺暑假7） be divided into summer and winter terms被分成春季和冬季兩個學(xué)期8） help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons在春耕秋收季節(jié)幫忙干農(nóng)活9） one break per quarter10） out of concern that每個季度休息一次出于對 的考慮11） fit in 適應(yīng)、適合12） the spread of disease疾病傳播13） some say; others insist that 14

11、） pleasant but lazy summer break15） take hold 固定下來一部分人說 ；另一部分人認(rèn)為 愉快但慵懶的暑假16 ） graduation rates畢業(yè)率17 ） below average 低于平均水平18） under increasing pressure19） devote their downtime to20） the lazy days of childhood承受越來越大的壓力把休息時間花在 童年慵懶的日子五、閱讀策略1. 第 24 小題考查考生 “ 理解文中的具體信息 ” ，根據(jù)第一段 leaving kids free to help

12、 withthe farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons可得出答案。2. 第 25 小題考查考生 “ 理解文中的具體信息 ” ，根據(jù)第二段summer appeared as theobvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar andreduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease 可得出答案。3. 第 26 小題考查考生 “ 作出判斷和推理 ” ，根據(jù)第三段 is one of the reasons math skillsand graduation rates of u.s. high schoolers ranked well below average in two internationaleducation reports publishe