2019年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、盤(pán)錦市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷共九道大題 考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘 滿分 120 分）注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第卷 選擇題 (共 45 分).單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 1. john often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.a. to b. for c. alongd. with2. my sister and i have different cups. the white cup is _, and th

2、e pink one is hers.a. my b. minec. med. myself3. the old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.a. although b. so c. unless d. because 4. lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. lets buy a card for him.why not make one by ourselves? it will be _ than buying one. a. meaningful b. much meanin

3、gfulc. more meaningfuld. the most meaningful5. i saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.oh, i _ an interesting talk show at that time. a. watch b. watchedc. am watching d. was watching 6. _ do you help your mother do housework?every day. i think its our duty to do it.a. how oftenc. how soon

4、b. how fard. how much7. my best friend went abroad. i miss her and feel down today. dont be sad. here is good news for you _.a. cheer upc. cheered upb. cheering upd. to cheer up8. our life _ greatly by 3d printing technology in a few years.a. will influencec. will be influencedb. influencesd. is inf

5、luenced9. a landmark( 里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was takenon april 10thabout the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).a. who b. which c. what d. when10. excuse me, could you tell me _?go along this road to the bus station, and take bus no. 31.a. where is the rice museumb. whi

6、ch the way to the rice museum wasc. how i can get to the rice museumd. whether is the rice museum near here. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡 的相應(yīng)位置。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）a. the class that im really worried about is physics.b. it s called the library.c. but i have to do a book report fo

7、r english.d. he is my favorite teacher.e. however, its so hard for me to study at home.f. we are planning a school trip.g. he is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.harry: have you decided to go for the trip with us?susan: id love to. 11harry: what a pity! who wants you to report for en

8、glish?susan: mr. black. he is the one who gave james a d last year.harry: oh, yes. ive heard about mr. black. 12susan: i am not afraid of him. but you know, my math is really a problem.harry: i m worried about neither english nor math. 13 it s difficult.susan: how was your last test?harry: i did ok,

9、 but i have to study a lot. 14 it s always noisy at my house. susan: hey, harry. i know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. harry: really?susan: yeah. 15harry: haha. you are right. 完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題 卡的相應(yīng)位置。vincent williams went to a b

10、oarding school. here is one of the letters he wrote tohis16 from the school.dearest mom and dad,i m afraid i have something terrible to tell you. i have been very naughty and the school principal( 校長(zhǎng) ) is very 17 with me. she is going to write to you. i have to be18 from here by you. she does not wa

11、nt me in the school any longer.the trouble started last night when i was 19 in bed. this is against the rules, of course. we are not 20 to smoke at all.as i was smoking, i heard 21 coming towards the room. i did not want to be caught by a teacher, so i threw the cigarette away.22 , the cigarette fel

12、l into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.the principal 23 the fire station. by the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. one of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 24 .the principal said that the

13、fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(損壞). the damage will 25 you two thousand dollars.im very sorry about this. i wont break any rules. i promise.much lovevincent16. a. grandparents17. a. angry18. a. taken off19. a. eating20. a. thoughtb. brothersb. pleasedb. taken awayb

14、. sleepingb. believedc. friendsc. excitedc. taken inc. smokingc. guessedd. parentsd. nervousd. taken afterd. readingd. supposed21. a. somebody b. anybody c. everybodyd. nobody22. a. happily23. a. asked24. a. hospital25. a. spendb. unluckilyb. phonedb. parkb. buyc. amazinglyc. chosec. restaurantc. co

15、std. uncomfortablyd. broughtd. classroomd. collect. 閱讀理解（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答 題卡的相應(yīng)位置。passage 1whats on this weekendfilms at the museumtwo european films will be on this saturday afternoon at the museum theatre. see broken window at 1:30. the workers will be at 3:45. fo

16、r further information, call 498-7898.c aptain good fellowc o your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? captain good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the city square on saturday morning at 10:00. free.international picnicare yo

17、u tired of eating the same food every day? come to central park on saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. delicious and not expensive. noon to 5:00 p.m.do you want to hear “ the zoo”“ the zoo”, a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert at 8:00 p.m. at rose hall,

18、 city college, sunday.26. how can you get more information about the films at the museum theatre?a. by writing a letter. b. by sending an email.c. by making a telephone call.d. by looking through the website.27. children cannot enjoy at the city square on saturday morning.a. interesting storiesc. wo

19、nderful picturesb. funny gamesd. exciting dances28. where can you taste delicious and cheap food on saturday afternoon?a. at the city square.c. at the museum theatre.b. at the central park.d. at the rose hall, city college.29. what can we do at rose hall, city college at 8:00 p.m., sunday?a. see a f

20、ilm.c. watch an animal show.30. what kind of writing is this passage? a. an advertisement (廣告).c. a play.b. listen to a speech. d. enjoy rock music.b. a novel.d. news.passage 2i walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“excuse me.” i said.he replied with a smile and said, “please excuse me, too. i

21、didnt notice you.”we apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.later that day, when i was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. when i turned to reach for some milk, i nearly knocked her over.“move out of the way!” i shouted.she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like i had to apologize to her

22、.while i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “while dealing with a stranger, you were polite. but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. you will find them in the kitchen by the door. have you seen the tea

23、rs in her eyes?”i quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“honey, i am so sorry.” i said. “are these the flowers you picked for me?”she said, “i found them by the tree. i picked them because they re pretty like you. i knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”i tearfully replied, “sweetie

24、, i m really sorry for the way i acted today. i shouldn t have shouted at you.”“it s ok. i love you anyway.” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.if we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?31. the writer was to the stranger who she walked into.a. mad b. honest c.

25、 unkind d. polite32. where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?a. in the kitchen. b. by the tree.c. in the bedroom.d. in the garden.33. what did the writers husband think when he saw her action?a. the little girl shouldnt cry.b. she shouldnt shout at their daughter.c. she shouldnt say

26、sorry to the stranger.d. both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.34. what may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?a. yellow. b. pink. c. blue. d. red. 35. what do you think is the best title for the passage?a. be friendly to strangers.b. mothers like flowers.c. be

27、kind to loved ones.d. love between parents and children.passage 3people in different countries speak different languages. but is therea language that can be understood by everyone in the world? if there is,the answer might be emojis(表情符號(hào)).emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used to p

28、utmeaning across. a group called the unicode consortium works onchoosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. theyshow what people think about and like.emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(膚色) were added. in 2

29、016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to( 指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).new emojis in

30、 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths( 樹(shù)懶) and flamingos( 火 烈鳥(niǎo)). these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film zootopia(瘋狂動(dòng)物城). many fashion designers(設(shè)計(jì)師) have included flamingos in their designs in rec

31、ent years. this animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. emojis use to express ideas.a. music b. sounds c. words d. pictures37. what does the underline

32、d word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the unicode consortium. b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.38. in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014. b. in 2015.c. in 2016. d. in 2019.39. according to the passage, emojis include the following except.a. people with different skin t

33、ones c. some interesting animalsb. popular filmsd. different jobs40. which sentence is not true according to the passage? a. people all over the world might understand emojis. b. emojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works. d. emojis are changing and growing

34、 every year.passage 4its reported that more than 450 million chinese have myopia( 近視). around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and usin

35、g electronic products.parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. people who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(緩解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.however, you will no longer see

36、advertisements like this before long. the government has made a notice to ban( 禁止) this kind of advertisements. the notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢復(fù)) and “myopia cure ” in their advertisements. the notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology n

37、ow. as a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.to reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last august. the plan limits( 限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.young people can prevent and con

38、trol myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. people who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41. whats the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?a. 30%. b. 45%. c. 60%. d. 80%.42. parents m

39、ight do the following except to fix myopia according to paragraph 2.a. have their children get eye massages c. make their children take medicineb. buy them special glassesd. get their children to do surgery43. you wont see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.a. recovery b.

40、eyesightc. medical d. reduce44. which sentence is true according to paragraph 4 and 5?a. students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.b. production of new video games has been limited.c. spending less time outdoors is good for childrens eyesight.d. the notice gives advice on protecting the eyesig

41、ht of elderly people. 45. what can we learn from the passage?a. dont believe the advertisements.b. students shouldnt be allowed to play video games.c. the government and people are saving childrens eyesight.d. myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.第卷 非選擇題 (共 75 分). 情景交際（每小題 2 分，

42、共 10 分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整， 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。karen met jasper after their graduation ceremony.karen: hey, jasper! how excellent you are! we were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.j asper: 46 , karen. actually i felt very nervous.k aren: 47 ?j asper: i prepared it f

43、or a week. by the way, dont forget the party tonight.k aren: oh, 48 ?jasper: its at 6:00. how time flies! after the party, maybe itstime to say goodbye to junior high. karen: 49 after graduation?j asper: i am going to get into the senior high school. what about you?k aren: i am thinking entering a m

44、usic school. you know, my dream is to be a singer.j asper: 50 ?k aren: yes, they do. my parents think i can make my own decision.jasper: lucky you. graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!. 短文填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案 寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次）climb unt

45、il win short end proud quick realize first trya group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. they decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 51 . their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.one of the 52 was an 8-year-old boy named david. he

46、 was the 53 child in the group. nobody thought he would 54 the competition.then the game started. all of the boys 55 their best to climb as high as they could. they all made it halfway up the tree before david did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 56 .his mother was 57 of his son. s

47、he asked him, “david, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 58 ?”“it was easy.” david said, “ the other children kept looking down as they climbed. when they came to 59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. i, however, looked only up. when i saw how close

48、i was, i kept going higher and higher 60 i reached the top.”it is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.st. 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）passage 1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。what foods are successful? hamburgers and pizzas are popular. but

49、 instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. now instant noodles are celebrating their 61 birthday!instant noodles were invented by a japanese named momofuku ando. to find a way to make noodles last longer, ando began experimenting(實(shí)驗(yàn)) in 1955 and three years later, he made the firstbag o

50、f instant noodles. now, 61 years on, they re eaten all over the world. in fact, they re so popular that japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. in the uk, people call instant noodles “pot noodles ”. univer

51、sity students like them a lot. during the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. but watch out! people may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.the un often sends instant noodles as part of its foo

52、d aid. this is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.however, instant noodles aren t totally innocent( 無(wú)辜的). they are high in fat and salt. health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn t eat them too often.61. how many years did ando spend inv

53、enting instant noodles?62. what are instant noodles called in england?63. why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?64. are instant noodles high in fat and salt?65. what do you think of instant noodles?passage 2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。waste sorting( 垃圾分類(lèi) ) is a big matter worldwide. in or

54、der to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.uka uk company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. people justneed to drop their waste into the bin( 垃圾箱). a camera and sensors( 感應(yīng)器) in the bin

55、can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. the bin also compresses( 壓縮) the waste so it takes up less space.south koreasouth korea is using a method called “pay for your waste ” toencourage its people to reduce food waste. when throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their foo

56、d waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. the smart bin then weighs the food. people have to pay for their food waste by scanning(掃描) a barcode(條形碼) on the bin. if they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.japanjapan is leading the world in waste sorting. they sort waste so carefully thateven plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. different types of paper products have their own bins.chinachina is i