狀語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、狀語從句定義：狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。分類：狀語從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時(shí)間，原因，條件，比較，結(jié)果，目的等類。1時(shí)間狀語從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:i will call you as soon as i arrive there. 2原因狀語從句： beca

2、use, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來比較一下。because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：i dont like that coat,because the colour looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：he is not here, because / for his mother is ill. 3目的狀語從句：表示目

3、的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。如：you must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly. 4結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句常由so.that 或 such.that引導(dǎo)，要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：the box is so heavy that

4、i cant carry it. 5.讓步狀語從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用。如：although it rained, they had a good time.練習(xí)： 1. she will find him a kind man when she _him. a. knows b. know c. will know d. is going to know 2. well go out for a walk as soon as it _. a. stops raining b. raining c.

5、stop to rain d. rain 3. the film was _ interesting _ everyone wanted to see it again. a. too, to b. so, that c. not ,until d. very, that 4. we dont understand the passage _ there is few words in it. a. and b. if c. though d. because 5. you are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. a. if b. though

6、c. that d. when 6. if you _ free tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. a. arent b. wont be c. werent d. dont 7. what was jim doing _ the teacher came in? a. while b. and c. when d. but 8. you must stop _ the policeman say: stop! a. that b. if c. then d. until 9. -the boy failed to pass the english exam

7、ination. -_ he didnt work hard. a. if b. because c. when d. so 10. ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow? a. wont rain b. doesnt rain c. will rain d. rain 實(shí)踐： 1. i get up _ half past six every day. a. in b. on c. at d. for 2. i heard robin _ an english song last night. a. sang b. to sing c. si

8、ng d. sung 3. is there _ in todays newspaper? a. important something b. something important c. important anything d. anything important 4. _ fine weather it is! a. what a b. what an c. how d. what 5. where are your bikes? _ is under tree, and _ beside the wall. a. mine, her b. me, his c. mine, his d

9、. his, her 6. _ students listened to the report. a. four hundred b. four hundred of c. four hundreds of d. four hundreds 7. football was once a _ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it. a. boys b. boys c. boyss d. girls 8. dont move, _ i will kill you! a. and b. or c. so d. but 9. there

10、is _ ink in my pen. will you please give me _ drops? a. a few, a little b. few , little c. little, a few d. little, a little 10.they could hardly believe it, _? a. couldnt they b. could they c. cant they d. can they 11.may i smoke here ? no, you _. a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. may not 12.his fathe

11、r _ for six years. a. has died b. has been dead c. has dead d. has been death 13.there is _ umbrella in the room. _ umbrella is in the corner. a. the, the b. a, the c. an, the d. an, a 14.it was _ the christmas eve that i first saw him. a. at b. in c. on d. by 15.she has an pencil in one hand, a pen

12、 in _. a. others b. another c. the other d. the others中考狀語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題( ) 1 the meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.a. because b. until c. why d. if( ) 2 the boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.a. went not; until b. didnt go; after c. went; until d. didnt go;until( ) 3 i wont believe you_ i have seen i

13、t with my own eyes.a. before b. until c. after d. when( ) 4 he _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. a. didnt go; until; with b. wasnt go; after; to c. doesnt go; before; with d. didnt go; until; to( ) 5 he _ back until the work _ done.a. isnt; will be b. isnt; is c. wont be; will be d.

14、 wont be; is( ) 6 they didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.a. until b. while c. as soon as d. if( ) 7 tom will call me as soon as he _ shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to( ) 8.im sure hell come to see me before he _ beijing.a. will leave b. is leaving c. leave d. lea

15、ves( ) 9.i will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. a. come b. comes c. will come d. came( )10. tom has got a watch. he _ it for two years. it _ by his father.a. has bought; was bought b. has got; is bought ,c. was bought; has bought . d. has had; was bought ( ) 11 when he got to the station, the

16、 train _.a. left b. had left c. leaves d. has left( ) 12.the boy told his father what he _ in the street.a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see( ) 13. we _ tv when the telephone _.a. watched; was ringing b. were watching; rang c. watch; rings d. are watching; rang ( )14. by the end of last term, i_

17、ten books.a. had finished reading b. have finish reading c. had finish to read d. finish read( )15. _ you for a long time. where _ you _?a. didnt see; did; go b. didnt see; have; gonec. havent seen; have; been d. havent seen; have; gone( ) 16.tom_ china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in c. has

18、been to d. has been at( )17. i wont go to see the film tonight, because i _ my ticket.a. lost b. have lost c. will lose d. didnt lose( )18 -hello! may i speak to bob? -sorry, but he _ for a month.a. had been away b. was left c. left d. has been away( ) 19. i _ him since i began to live in the city.a

19、. know b. have known c. knew d. will know( ) 20.zhao lan _ already _ in this school for two years.a. was; studying b. will; study c. has; studied d. are; studying( ) 21. betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.a. because b. but c. until d. if( ) 22. may i sit nearer_i can see more cle

20、arly?a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so( ) 23. _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.a. though b. if c. because d. for( )24._ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of english.a. while b. when c. since d. after( ) 25. id like to go swimming _ the water is

21、not too cold.a. for b. unless c. if d. whether( )26. there are _ many league members in class 2 _ in class 4.a. both; and b. so; that c. either; or d. as; as( ) 27. -do you have a big library? -no, we dont. at least, not_yours.a. as big as b. as big than c. as bigger than d. bigger as( )28. suzhou i

22、s not _ beautiful _ hangzhou.a. as; than b. so; as c. even; than d. /; than( ) 29. iron is more useful _ any other metal.a. as b. than c. then d. so( )30. i want to know _ she is going to see a film.a. if b. that c. what d. which( ) 31. you are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.a. if b. though c. that d. since( )32. ill go to see the film with you_i have time this evening.a. whether b. so c. if d. when( ) 33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.a. if b. until c. unless d. except( )34. although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.a. but they b. and they c. t