環(huán)境工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷

1、資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。環(huán)境工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試卷infectious diseases有傳染性的疾病pollution污染acid rain酸雨waterborne diseases水傳染的疾病interaction of systems系統(tǒng)的交互作用agrarian society農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)environmental problem環(huán)境問(wèn)題industrial society工業(yè)社會(huì)environmental disturbance環(huán)境破壞industrial revolution產(chǎn)業(yè)革命biotic habitat生物環(huán)境urbanization城市化sul

2、fur dioxide二氧化硫industrialization工業(yè)化nitrogen oxide氧化氮developed country發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家carbon dioxide二氧化碳developing country發(fā)展中國(guó)家automobile exhaust汽車(chē)尾氣undeveloped country落后國(guó)家primary air pollutant一次大氣污染物nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮secondary air pollutant二次大氣污染物carbon oxides碳氮化物monoxide 一氧化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物dioxide二氧化物nitro

3、gen oxides 氮氧化物trioxide三氧化物hydrocarbons碳?xì)浠衔颿arbon monoxide 一氧化碳photochemical oxidants光化學(xué)氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳particulates顆粒物sulfur dioxide二氧化硫inorganic compound 無(wú)機(jī)化合物sulfur trioxide三氧化硫organic compound有機(jī)化合物nitrous oxide一氧化二氮radioactive substance放射性物質(zhì)nitric oxide一氧化氮heat 熱noise噪聲contaminant 污染物 stre

4、ngth強(qiáng)度microorganism微生物bacteriaforeign matter雜質(zhì) domestic sewage生活細(xì)菌污水total solids總固體municipal wastewater城市廢水microbe微inorganic constituents無(wú)機(jī)要素生物suspended solids (SS)固體懸浮物資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。volatile suspended solids (VSS)揮發(fā)性懸浮chemical oxygen demand, COD 化學(xué)需氧量固體顆粒organic matter有機(jī)物質(zhì)biochemic

5、al oxygen demand, BOD 生化需氧量total organic carbon, TOC總有機(jī)碳biodegradable 可微生物分解的contamination污染recontamination再污aeration曝氣染softening軟化activated carbongroundwater地下水surfacewater 地表水活性炭restriction限制colloid膠體adsorption吸附reverse osmosisscreening隔柵coagulation凝聚反滲透flocculation絮凝sedimentation沉淀desalination脫鹽處

6、理filtration過(guò)濾disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒prechlorination預(yù) 加 氯ozonation臭 氧 消 毒microbial degradation微生物降解pretreatment process預(yù)處理工藝biological degradation生化降解primary clarifier初沉池biofilm process生物膜法equalization basin均質(zhì)池activated sludge process活性污泥法biological treatment process生物處理工藝attached-growth吸著生長(zhǎng)ae

7、ration basin曝氣池suspended-growth 懸浮生長(zhǎng)secondary clarifier二沉池shock loading 沖擊負(fù)荷biomass 生物質(zhì)organic loading有機(jī)負(fù)荷heterotrophic bacteria異養(yǎng)菌mixed liquorsuspended solids混合液懸浮固autotrophic bacteria自養(yǎng)菌體hydraulic retention time (HRT)水力停留時(shí)metabolize使代謝化間metabolism新陳代謝sludge residence time (SRT)污泥停留時(shí)間dissolved oxyg

8、en溶解氧solid waste固體廢municipal城市化agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的residential 住宅的物industrial工業(yè)的hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的commercial 商業(yè)的資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。putrescible易腐爛combustible易燃的explosive易爆的的的flammable可燃的radioactive放射性汽車(chē)尾氣automobileexhaustLandfilling土 地 填 埋compaction:壓實(shí) ,緊湊sanitarylandfill衛(wèi) 生 填埋incineration:balance剩

9、 下 的,焚 燒余 額 ,結(jié) 余composting:堆 肥batch-fed分 批 投 料refuse垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾perform:執(zhí)行shut down:關(guān)閉energyrecovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃燒combustion燃燒volume reduction體積縮小anaerobic 厭氧硝化中英互譯短語(yǔ)Biological degradation生化降解equalization basin調(diào)節(jié)池aerationbasin 曝氣池sludge blocs污泥絮體settling tank沉淀池dissolvedoxyg

10、en 溶解氧suspended-growth懸浮生長(zhǎng)pulverized refuse垃圾破碎biofilm生物膜well-compactedlandfill壓 實(shí) 填 埋 場(chǎng)nutrientsource營(yíng) 養(yǎng) 源mass-burning大量燃燒fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃燒法soil conditioners土壤改良劑溫室效應(yīng)greenhouse effect由 CO2 引起的caust by CO2世界碳預(yù)算theworld carbon budget天氣自然波動(dòng)natural fluctuations全球變暖global warming厭氧的anaero

11、bic腐爛Putrefied甲烷methane臭氧層ozone layer氣候模型climaticmodel資料內(nèi)容僅供您學(xué)習(xí)參考，如有不當(dāng)或者侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系改正或者刪除。正 常濃 度 :normalconcentration嚴(yán)重 污染 物 :heavilypolluted決 定因 素 :determining factor光 化學(xué)氧 化物:photochemicaloxidants液體 微滴 :liquidparticulates含硫 的 :sulfur-containing放射性物質(zhì) : radioactiue substance汽車(chē)尾氣 : automobile exhaustwet ox

12、idation濕式氧化1、 Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we cansee, hear, touch, smell, and taste.環(huán)境是我們周?chē)奈锢砗蜕锃h(huán)境,我們能夠看到、聽(tīng)到、 接觸到、 聞到和品嘗到的。2、 Pollutioncan be definedas an undesirable change in the physical,chemical, orbiological characteristics of the air, water, or

13、 land that can harmfully affect thehealth, survival, or activities of humans or other living organisms污染能夠定義為大氣、 水或者土壤在物理、化學(xué)或者生物方面的特征所產(chǎn)生的不愉快的變化,它對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康、 生存和活動(dòng)或者其它的有機(jī)體都產(chǎn)生了有害的影響。3、 Twoexamples of interactionbetween systems that cause major environmentaldisturbancesare presented-the buildupof atmospher

14、ic carbon dioxide, a global problem, and the acidrain problem, normally of regional nature當(dāng)前大氣中二氧化碳的增多 ,是一個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題 ,還有酸雨問(wèn)題 ,一般來(lái)說(shuō)它都具有一定的區(qū)域特性,這就是兩個(gè)關(guān)于系統(tǒng)之間的相互聯(lián)系而產(chǎn)生重大環(huán)境問(wèn)題的例子。4、 With these improvements,however, have comedisturbingside effects,such as lostarableland, disappearing forests, environmental pollution, and new organisms resistant toco