kind的用法考點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、整理課件,1,kind的短語 this/that/the kind of _ this/that/the kind of _ _ of this kind these/all/differcent/various kinds of _ these kind of _,種類 sort type,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不常用),復(fù)數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(口語),復(fù)數(shù)名詞,整理課件,2,kind的短語 a kind of 單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 Modesty is a kind of virtue. He gave a kind of smile and left the room. 他像是

2、笑了笑，然后走出了房間。 .of a kind You are making progress of a kind. The two are of a kind-both liars kind of 形容詞/動(dòng)詞 I kind of like him. I kind of tired after a long walk. Is she interested? Well, kind of.,一種 好像是微笑,可以說是 同類人,(我有點(diǎn)喜歡他),(我有點(diǎn)累了),(有點(diǎn)),整理課件,3,巧記kind句型的的主謂一致 以of為分界線, 謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化 1. this kind of

3、book a book of this kind (這種書), 其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 2. this kind of books 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； books of this kind 其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) these kind of books(口語.這類書） 其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 3. all/these kinds of books 各種各樣的書 其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),整理課件,4,4. this kind of men謂語動(dòng)詞與kind一致，用單數(shù)形式; 5. men of this kind謂語動(dòng)詞與men一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 6. these kind of men的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 7. all

4、kinds of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 Men of this kind are dangerous.,整理課件,5,巧記kind句型的謂語 以of為分界線, 謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化 如： This kind of books _(is/are) very popular with young people. 這類書很受年輕人歡迎。 Books of this kind _(is/are) very popular with young people. 這類書很受年輕人歡迎。 These kind of parties _(is/are) dangerous. 這類政黨很危

5、險(xiǎn)。 All kinds of flowers _ (have/has)have come out in the valley. 山谷里各種各樣的花已競(jìng)相開放。,is,are,are,have,整理課件,6,用kind , kind of , a kind of , kinds of 填空 1. Mrs Read is a _ woman. 2. Koalas are _ cute. 3. There are all _ school things in the shop. 4. A cat is _ animal. 5. Im _ tired. 6. Mr Wang is a _ teach

6、er. 7. We all like our class teacher. She is _ and _humorous. 8. There are all _ books in our school library.,kind,kind of,kinds of,a kind of,kind of,kind,kind,kind of,kinds of,整理課件,7,rather than + ? 1. 基本用法 2. than后的動(dòng)詞形式,整理課件,8,1. rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成 “would rather.than.” 句式， 意思是“寧愿而不愿”,表示主觀愿望

7、， 即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如： Shed rather die than _ the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 I would rather stick to my belief than _ in to your power. 我堅(jiān)持我的信仰，絕不向權(quán)力低頭.,lose,give,整理課件,9,2. rather than 不與 would 連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí), 意“是 而不是;與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞(短語),動(dòng)名詞,分句,不定式,動(dòng)詞等： (1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than _

8、. 與其說他是個(gè)海員,不如說他是個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 You rather than _ (I, me) _ (are, am) to be punished. 是你而不是我要受到懲罰。 注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,a sailor,I,are,整理課件,10,(2) 連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than _. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 (3) 連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語)或動(dòng)名詞 We will have the

9、 meeting in the classroom rather than _. 我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than _. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。,cheap,in the great hall,dancing,整理課件,11,(4) 連接兩個(gè)不定式 I decided to write rather than_ . 我決定寫信而不打電話。 注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí), 不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to, 如上句,但rather than位于句首時(shí), 則只能接不帶to 的不定式,如： Rather than _(

10、allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。,(to) telephone,to allow,整理課件,12,(5) 連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 He ran rather than _. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。 He would rather run home than _ home. 他寧愿跑回家也不走著回家。,walked,walk,客觀事實(shí),主觀愿望,(6) 連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help him rather than _. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們

11、。,he should help us,整理課件,13,than的短語和例句,整理課件,14,1. more than 超出需要；超乎尋常 The USA produces more than enough food to feed itself. 立陶宛的糧食生產(chǎn)供大于求。 2. no more than 不超過；不到；至多 Each box requires no more than hours of labor to build. 做成一個(gè)盒子不超過幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 He was a kid really, no more than eighteen or nineteen. 他實(shí)際上還是個(gè)孩

12、子，最多不過十八九歲。 3. nothing more than 只不過；僅僅 The newly discovered notes are nothing more than Langs personal journal. 新發(fā)現(xiàn)的筆記只不過是朗的個(gè)人日志。,整理課件,15,4. no/nothing/little more than僅僅；只不過是 The ancient canal is no little more than a muddy ditch. 這條運(yùn)河現(xiàn)在僅僅是一套爛泥溝。 Poor Clarissa wanted nothing more than to have some

13、one to talk to. 可憐的克拉麗莎只不過想有個(gè)人同她談?wù)勗挕?5. mor often than not 常常，多半 More often than not the train is late. 這趟火車常常晚點(diǎn)。 More often than not the patient recovers. 病人多半能恢復(fù)健康。,整理課件,16,6. more than a little: fairly（正式）相當(dāng) The lectures were more than a little disappointing. 講座相當(dāng)令人失望。 She was more than a little

14、embarrassed by her friends remarks. 朋友的話使她非常難堪。 7. more than happy/welcome/likely, etc 非常樂意/歡迎/可能等（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話） The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. Its more than likely that they will change the rules again next year. 他們很可能在明年再次更改規(guī)則。,整理課件,17,8. less than（置于形容詞或副詞前以表示否定）不 It woul

15、d have been less than fair. 那會(huì)是很不公平的。 a good deal less than perfect很不完善 Will you please come with me? It was less a request than a command. “你和我一起去吧?！边@話不像請(qǐng)求，而更像是命令。,整理課件,18,9. no less than（對(duì)某一數(shù)目之大表示驚奇）多達(dá) No less than 35 per cent of the country is protected in the form of parks and nature sanctuaries

16、. 該國多達(dá)35%的地區(qū)以公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)的形式受到保護(hù)。 He is lined up for no less than four US television interviews. 多達(dá)4家美國電視媒體排期邀請(qǐng)他上節(jié)目接受采訪。 10. nothing less than（用以加強(qiáng)后面的詞語，常表示某事物 顯得驚人或重要）簡(jiǎn)直；全然 What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.人們需要的無異是一次新的工業(yè)各命。 This was nothing less than tragic. 這完全是場(chǎng)悲劇。,整理

17、課件,19,11. other than: different from or except 不同于；除了 The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 除了你本人，誰也不能在這張表格上簽字。 Theres nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish. 今晚的電視除了垃圾，再?zèng)]別的了。 He called together all his employees and announced that the manager was none other than his son. 他把所有的

18、員工召集到一起，宣布經(jīng)理不是別人，正是他 的兒子。,整理課件,20,12. rather than The problem was psychological rather than physiological. 問題是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。 When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather than the car. 我晚上要外出的時(shí)候，我寧愿騎自行車而不是開車。 I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk. 我說啊，這是訓(xùn)斥，不是談話。 Rather

19、than go straight to university why not get some work experience first? 與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先取得一點(diǎn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)兀?整理課件,21,13. would sooner do sth (than sth else)寧愿做某事（ 而不愿做另一件事） Shed sooner share a house with other students than live at home with her parents. Im going rock climbing this weekend. Rather you than me! “這

20、個(gè)周末我想去攀巖?！薄澳闳グ桑也挪蝗ツ?！”,整理課件,22,14. than ever 用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,以強(qiáng)調(diào)”(比)以往任何時(shí)候” She looked weaker than ever. 她比以往任何時(shí)候都虛弱。 hotter/colder/better etc than ever 比以前任何時(shí)候都熱/冷/好等 Last nights show was better than ever. 昨晚的演出比以前任何一場(chǎng)都好看。 than ever/before/usual 比 He came later than usual. 他比平常晚來。 The river has become cleaner than before. 那條河變得比以前干凈了。,整理課件,23,15. no sooner had +S + done.than.did No sooner had he sat down than the phone ran