中國夢比賽演講稿：自主創(chuàng)新成就中國夢

1、中國夢比賽演講稿：自主創(chuàng)新成就中國夢中國夢，中華民族偉大復興的夢想，是國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福的夢想，是屬于我們中華民族的大國之夢、強國之夢。歷史經(jīng)驗告訴我們，自主創(chuàng)新是實現(xiàn)大國崛起和復興的重要基石，同樣自主創(chuàng)新也是實現(xiàn)中國夢的必由之路。只有建立強有力的自主創(chuàng)新體系，并且為全面小康社會和中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的建設做出更大的貢獻，我們民族復興的偉大夢想才能夠早日實現(xiàn)。自主創(chuàng)新是一項系統(tǒng)工程，需要融合高等教育、基礎研究、技術研發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)、金融支持、市場推廣等要素于一體，單個創(chuàng)新主體難以承擔所有任務，必須由國家創(chuàng)新體系予以支撐，以避免自主創(chuàng)新資源的碎片化，全球主要的創(chuàng)新型國家無不經(jīng)歷了政府主

2、導下的自主創(chuàng)新過程。具體而言，政府在國家創(chuàng)新體系中發(fā)揮如下幾方面作用。首先，政府要制定國家自主創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略。美國之所以成為主導全球政治經(jīng)濟格局的超級大國，很重要的一點，是因為它在不同的歷史階段實施了有針對性的自主創(chuàng)新國家戰(zhàn)略，以不斷保持其自主技術優(yōu)勢和國際競爭力。在冷戰(zhàn)時期，為應對蘇聯(lián)在航天技術等領域的挑戰(zhàn)，美國政府在國防、空間、能源等方面持續(xù)投資，在全社會研發(fā)支出中，比例在上世紀60年代曾達65%，保證了國防技術的領先，并帶動了相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。其二，政府要為自主創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造良好的制度環(huán)境。政府可以通過扶持性的法律法規(guī)， 促進創(chuàng)新活動在相對穩(wěn)定的法制環(huán)境中開展。如韓國先后頒布了 “技術引進促進法”“技術

3、開發(fā)促進法”“科學技術創(chuàng)新特別法”等十幾部相關法律。其三，政府可通過產(chǎn)業(yè)政策推動自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展。我們分析產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對自主創(chuàng)新的影響時，比較注重日本、韓國的經(jīng)驗。其實，歐美國家在這方面，也有不少值得借鑒之處。如美國政府在不同的年代，以國家計劃形式對一些技術領域投以大量財政資金，促進其產(chǎn)業(yè)化并進而發(fā)展為全球化產(chǎn)業(yè)。無論是1985年就提出的“全人類基因圖譜”計劃，還是克林頓第一任期間的“信息高速公路”計劃，抑或是2000年的“國家納米計劃”，無不是利用立法、投資等政府“有形之手”，孵化、培育和扶持自主創(chuàng)新技術的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展，保持國家創(chuàng)新體系朝著預期的方向發(fā)展。結(jié)合國際經(jīng)驗和國內(nèi)實際，我們認為，恰當發(fā)揮政

4、府在自主創(chuàng)新領域中的作用，要做到如下幾點：一是制定科學的、具有前瞻性和可延展性的自主創(chuàng)新規(guī)劃。處理好短期利益和長期利益的關系，以及技術引進、吸收轉(zhuǎn)化、集成創(chuàng)新和原始創(chuàng)新之間的關系。二是改進政府創(chuàng)新資源的配置機制。科技主管部門要從安排資金、決定項目以及實施評估等具體事務中解脫出來，在提高創(chuàng)新資源分配公開性、透明度和公正性的基礎上，由基金會、學會、行業(yè)協(xié)會等政府聘請專家組成的組織來確定項目和資金安排，并建立財政科技經(jīng)費的預算績效評價體系。三是加強基礎技術和關鍵共性技術的創(chuàng)新。著力推動一批重大的、高端的、投資大、回收期限長、自主研發(fā)、具有自主知識產(chǎn)權的技術創(chuàng)新，推動創(chuàng)新基礎設施的公共平臺建設，建立大

5、型科學儀器設備共享機制，建立共性技術研究機構和中小企業(yè)技術服務機構等。在當今中華民族偉大復興的征程上，我們必須要堅定中國共 產(chǎn)黨的核心領導地位，在政府的領導帶領下創(chuàng)建和完善自主創(chuàng)新體系，用自主創(chuàng)新成就我們民族復興的百年夢想！ tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgk tgz7r4i30ka1dkagh

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