三一口語六級講義和答案

1、初級階段6級一、考試要求： 1自選話題： 1）寫出6個講述點的提綱。 2）正確理解考官提問，回答切題。 3）持續(xù)對話題表所列講述點提供信息，闡述觀點。 4）清晰描述事情發(fā)生前后順序。 5）就準備話題進行輕松隨意討論，可要求進一步提供相關(guān)話題信息，事實和細節(jié)。6）至少向考官提一個與自選話題相關(guān)問題。7）盡可能運用本級要求的語言功能。 2 對話： 1）正確理解考官提問，回答切題。 2）提供相關(guān)信息，表達自己觀點。 3）主動與考官開展對話。4）至少向考官提兩個與對話話題相關(guān)問題。二、考試題型：兩部分 1自選話題：1）向考官陳述6個講述點。2) 至少向考官提一個與自選話題相關(guān)問題。3) 運用本級要求的

2、語言功能: (1)表個人觀點和印象，詢問他人觀點和印象。 (2)表達意向和目的。 (3)表達責任心和必要性。 (4)表述確定性與不確定性。2 對話：1）至少向考官提兩個與對話話題相關(guān)問題。2）對話題目： （1）旅游 （2）有關(guān)金錢話題 （3）時尚（服飾，行為） （4）規(guī)章制度 （5）健康與健身 （6）購物三、考試內(nèi)容：i. gese6級基本功訓(xùn)練 1 語音：1）相關(guān)詞匯發(fā)音正確。 2）正確使用句子重音明確語義。 3）掌握語句層面語調(diào)和語流特點。 4）掌握較復(fù)雜疑問句句型語調(diào)。 2 詞匯：1）與自選，對話相關(guān)詞匯。 2）表將來時詞語：the day after tomorrow, in a ye

3、ars time 如：well have a meeting the day after tomorrow. 3語法：1）if和when引導(dǎo)條件句。如：if it rains, the sports meeting will be cancelled. 2）過去進行時。如：when i got home yesterday, my sister was doing her home work. 3）與語言功能相關(guān)情態(tài)詞：must, have to, needto, might. 如：all the students must wear uniforms on monday in this pr

4、imary school. 4）不定式表目的，表目的不定式。如： he gets up early to do exercise every morning.四、應(yīng)試技巧：i. 如何提出問題 1. i was wondering if you could help me. id like to know 2. i wonder if you could tell me 3. this may sound like a dumb question, but id like to know 4. excuse me, do you know 5. i hope you dont mind my a

5、sking, but id like to know 6. would you mind (very much) telling me 7. excuse me, but could i ask you a quick question? 8. do you happen to know (你是否碰巧知道) ii. 回答技巧：如何拖延 1. well, let me see 2. oh, let me think for a minute 3. im not sure; ill have to check 4. thats a very interesting question. iii. 回

6、答技巧：如何拒絕 1. im not really sure. 2. i cant answer that one. 3. im sorry, i really dont know. 4. ive got no idea. 5. id like to help you, but 6. thats something id rather not talk about just now. 7. ask me another question. iv. 如何獲得更多的信息 1. could you tell me some more about 2. would you mind telling m

7、e more about 3. id like to know more about 4. something else i was wondering about was 5. something else id like to know is 6. sorry, thats not really what i mean, what id like to know is 7. sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me 8. sorry, i dont quite understand why v. 經(jīng)典示范實戰(zhàn)對話 a: are you s

8、till doing your photography? (你還在搞攝影嗎？)youre really good at that. b: yeah, thats the one thing i really enjoy. a: this may sound like a dumb question, but can you get any good pictures on an automatic自動相機? b: no, no別這么說. now, thats a very interesting question. automatics are ok, except special effec

9、t. a: theres something else i was wondering about - like, should you do all your developing自己沖印? b: oh, no! you dont have to develop your own. you can get better prints if you send them out. a: could you tell me something more about it - like, if i was going to do the developing myself, what kind of

10、 equipment would i need? b: oh, well, youd need your enlarger放大機, and chemicals化學(xué)藥品, and so on.ii. 真題1. travel1). 詞匯儲備：the rapidly growing tourism 迅速發(fā)展的旅游業(yè) carefree travel 無憂無慮的旅行 set off on ones travel去旅行 make extensive travels 走馬觀花 the golden week of travel 旅游黃金周 scenery風景 buddha大佛 trip旅行check-out

11、離開酒店 check-in 住進酒店travel agency旅行社 hotel酒店 three gorges三峽風景區(qū) terra cotta兵馬俑 accommodation住所/膳宿boarding pass 登機牌brochure 小冊子checkout 結(jié)帳 check out 辦理退房confirmation 確認customs 海關(guān)/關(guān) 稅departure出發(fā) flight航班l(xiāng)uxurious 奢華的motel 汽車旅館peak season 旺季 reservation 預(yù)約 sightseeing 觀光suite套房destination目的地 flight attend

12、ant 空中服務(wù)員luggage 行李overseas 在海外的passenger 乘客/旅客 round-trip雙程的2). ?？紗栴}：1. do you like travelling? why?2. who do you prefer to have a trip with?3. what places have you been to? which one impresses you deeply?4. how did you get there?5. how long did you stay there?6. what is the climate like there?7. i

13、f youve got a chance to travel abroad, would you go to the u.s. / great britain? why or why not?8. what significant role can traveling play in a persons life?9. how do you get your travelling ready?10. do you prefer a package tour or self-service travel?3). 真題范文：sample 1: travel by bike there are ma

14、ny ways of traveling, people may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. it is the most comfortable but expensive way. most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. bus journey is a cheape

15、r way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time. i like traveling by bike. i can set out when i like and stop when i like. i can go wherever i like so that i can enjoy delightful spots

16、rarely visited by other travelers. when i feel tired, i sit down by the bike and have a good rest. besides, i can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. i can cover more places by riding a bike thangoing on foot. traveling by bike is good to health. it is really a

17、 sort ofgood exercise to strengthen ones muscles and to test oneswill. moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. so it helps to clean the atmosphere.sample 2: (1) describe some interesting things happened during your travel. can u describe it for me?ok. i met a classmate of chongqing university .

18、we talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. i think that is an interesting thing.(2) what is your goal to travel and your reason to travel?i enjoy traveling. it is so interesting to see how other people live, and it is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures

19、.(3) describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for chinatourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.(4) why china can attract people to travel?a 5,000-year cultural heritage attract more people to china. china has a b

20、rilliant long history, which is typically eastern style. this will be the biggest attraction to foreign travelers.(5) do chinese people like to travel now?yes, of course. since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. also, we have ample money for the journey. (6) which festival do peo

21、ple travel in and where do people travel to?we often go to resorts around national day, such as forbidden city, summer palace, and temple of heaven in beijing.(7) compare the difference about traveling among chinese people between 100 years ago and now? 100 years ago, transportation was very difficu

22、lt; few people could travel in china because most of people were very poor. but now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.(8）what measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?the government establishes protective zones of natural scenery. edu

23、cate people to protect natural environment. people who destroy natural scenery will be punished.(9）do you think it is effective? yes, of course. establish protective zones can prevent pollution.(10）what role does tourism play in chinas economy?tourism is playing a more and more important role in our

24、 countrys economy. since the opening up, the number of tourists has increased quickly, and this is a useful source of foreign currency for the country. also, tourism can accelerate other industry to develop.)(11）what should you pay attention to in travel? safety, weather, and i think it is necessary

25、 to bring some medicine. be sure you travel in good weather and where you go is safe enough. besides, youd better take with you some medicine in case you are sick or get hurt.sample 3: a happy timethe weekend of the national holiday, i went to florida and had a happy time. ji hong, liu zhenguo. pan

26、yi and i went there by car. it was fun. we went to the sea world, universal studio and the beach.there are a lot of sea animals at the sea world. we watched dolphin, manatee (海牛), sea lion and whale shows. they are all dancing and splashing white flowers of water onto the audience. the whales are es

27、pecially naughty. they made half of the people in the stadium wet all over. the shark stadium is very large and people just stand in the glass tube surrounded by all kinds of sharks. they open their mouth as if trying to engulf us or communicate with us. who knows?the universal studio is where holly

28、wood films are made. it was real fun to ride in the movies, just like you were in the film yourself. in back to the future, we rode through the time tunnel, went through the volcanoes and all kinds of planets. it is made so real life and so horrible that everybody screams. it was very exciting. our

29、car went directly into the dinosaurs big mouth. it is all made by hi-tech. we went to see how the horror films were made. i was chosen to show the effect and was so scared. it was not so funny. i dont like horror films.we went to the beach and saw the sea for the first time. i admire her vastness an

30、d greatness. the sun threw her remaining rays onto the sea. the sea lies there silent, tolerant of everything.sample 4: travellingit is exciting to visit different places. as you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. besides, you can meet and make friends with people of dif

31、ferent colors and races. finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. the main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. for example, ha

32、ving worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will have a trip to the nearby mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. when people return from their travel,

33、 they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. travelling is also one of the best means for learning. you may have read or heard about something but you can never get an real picture of it until you see it for yourself. seeing is believing. furthermore, if you are a careful obs

34、erver, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. no matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. the knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable

35、 than that from any influential reference book.2. money1). 詞匯儲備：miser守財奴 misery 痛苦 by hook and crook 不擇手段 money makes the mare go 有錢能使鬼推磨 money is important, but not everything. 錢很重要，但不是萬能的 swindle詐騙 jail 監(jiān)獄 fortune 財富burdenn.擔子，壓力，負擔；v.擔負 charityhospital慈善醫(yī)院 dearadj.昂貴的 destituteadj.窮困的，缺乏的 economi

36、cburden經(jīng)濟負擔 economicdifficulty經(jīng)濟困難 expend消耗 financialaid經(jīng)濟資助 financialstrain資金緊張 gobroken破產(chǎn) governmentrevenue政府稅收 healthcare醫(yī)療保健 homeless無家可歸的 income收入jobless失業(yè)的 laid-offworker下崗工人 money-consuming浪費錢的 money-oriented拜金主義的 necessity（日常）必需品 needy貧困的nursinghouse敬老院 orphanage孤兒院 overdraft透支 povertyline貧困

37、線，貧窮線 poverty-stricken貧窮/乏的 runoutof用完，用光，耗盡 scarcity缺乏 shortage不足subsidize資助 throwmoneyintothinair浪費錢welfare福利2). ?？紗栴}：1. do you always have pocket money? what do you do with it?2. how do you spend your lucky money?3. have you ever done any part-time job to earn money?4. do you think its easy to ma

38、ke money? and why?5. if you had a large sum of money, like 1 million yuan, what would you do with it?6. what do you think of money?7. can money buy anything?8. is money is more important than anything else, like happiness, friends or family? and why?9. some people say “money makes the mare go”. what

39、 do you think of it?10. which is more important, wealth or health?3). 真題范文：sample 1: moneymoney is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. a miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and lo

40、ve. i dont think we should regard money as everything. money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. what we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. this way, all of us can lead a happier lives.sample 2: wealth and healthsome think

41、that wealth means everything. to them, wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. with a lot of money, they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. they even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like. on the other hand,

42、 some other people dont agree with those people mentioned above. they believe that health is more important than wealth. first, you can enjoy a happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. second, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. third, a health

43、y body is also necessary for accumulating wealth. in a word, keep health first if you want to become wealthy. it is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. but if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money he

44、 may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. therefore, health is much more important than wealth.3. fashion:1). 詞匯儲備：fashion follower 趕時髦的人 in fashion 時尚的 out of fashion 過時的fashionable/popular 流行的 style 風格ready-made clothes成衣clothes department服裝部washable耐洗的 shrink-proof不縮水的hand-made手制的spots花點布la

45、test fashion最時髦款式fine quality上品large size大號尺碼small size小號尺碼materia衣料cotton cloth棉布 suit全套西服blouse女恤衫qipao / cheongsam 旗袍tails 燕尾服 nightshirt 男式晚禮服jeans 牛仔褲pastime 消遣 100 cotton 全棉computer games 電腦游戲 roller skating 滑旱冰 ice skating 滑冰 2). ?？紗栴}：. which is the most important to you in deciding what to b

46、uy, brand name, quality, or price? why?. do you spend much money on fashion?. what kind of clothes do you like to wear?. do you think it necessary to follow the latest fashion? why or why not?. why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?. what do you think of t

47、hose people who judge others by the clothes they wear?. do you believe in the saying “clothes make the man”? why or why not?. what are fashionable sports or games nowadays?. do you prefer computer games?. why are so many children crazy about computer games?3). 真題范文：sample1： my view on following the

48、fashionnowadays more and more young people prefer to follow the fashion. on this phenomenon, different people have different views. it is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be despised or considered eccentric. but it is also held that one should have ones own judgment. those who ho

49、ld the first opinion think that society is progressing and one should adapt oneself to the constant change. in their opinion, if everyone always sticks to the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be progress. in contrast, those who hold the second view think that one should

50、nt follow the fashion without discrimination and one should have ones own judgment and characteristics. as for me, i agree with the latter opinion. admittedly, one should be flexible and adapt himself to the situation, but this is not to say that one should follow the fashion without discrimination

51、because the fashion may not be beneficial. we should consider whether the fashion is favorable or unfavorable. moreover, one should have ones own characteristics. if everyone follows the same fashion, there will not be variety and the whole society will be monotonous.sample 2：computer games playing

52、computer games takes the teenagers too much time these days. so i think computer games should be done away with. they are nothing but a waste of time, money and energy. teenagers should do valuable things like reading, studying and going to concerts and museums. computer games are bad for both the p

53、hysical and mental health of the young. the computer games rooms are very dark, noisy, and the content are unhealthy and violent, and so on. therefore, computer games arcades should be banned in cities and towns.sample 3：computer games theres a famous saying, everything has two sides, the ad-vantage

54、s and disadvantages. computer games are no exception. in its development computer games have brought both advantages and disadvantages. now, heres an example: a racecar game need for speed iii is absolutely a fantastic game. imagine this: you sit in-front of the screen with wheels in your hands and

55、eyes fixed on the screen. you can feel the powerful roaring of the 3600ml engine from porsche 911 turbo as you drive up to 290km/h without any real danger. you can also hear the wheels screaming as a sharp turn was being made. and if you have a 3dfx card you can really feel what is realistic. the ro

56、ad, the raindrops, the snowflakes and other racecars seem as real, which give us a great pleasure and satisfaction. apart from it, they can train us to respond to things quickly. moreover, computer games can stimulate our imagination and interest in electronics and computer sciences. on the other ha

57、nd, computer games also have its disadvantages. first, it is harmful to our eyes and health, which is one of the most serious disadvantages about computer games. and secondly, we are still middle school students, playing games is not our destination. if we play games too much, we may forget those things that we should do, because we lack the ability to control our