北京市海淀區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(有答案)

1、北京市海淀區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校_班級(jí)_姓名_成績(jī)_第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.people_becarefulwhenusingwi-fi,forsomenetworksmaynotbesafe.a.shouldb.couldc.wouldd.might22.iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,i_somethingquitedifferent.a.woulddob.willdoc.amgoi

2、ngtodod.wasgoingtodo23.sophie,_hasbeendoingresearchonai,isgoingtogoingtogiveusaspeechtoday.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom24.theyoungman_muchofhismoneytothehopeprojectinthepasttenyears.a.contributedb.hascontributedc.iscontributedd.isbeingcontributed25.thefirstpartofthestoryishardtounderstand,_thelastpartis

3、quiteeasy.a.whileb.forc.sinced.as26.parents_childwasnewlybornmightgetapapercutofchildrenforpresent.a.whob.whomc.whosed.which27.iffacts_inlogicalgroups,peoplewillunderstandandrememberthembetter.a.giveb.aregivenc.willgived.willbegiven28.ididntknowyouweresogoodatbeijingopera.-thanks.i_beijingoperaforse

4、veralyearswheniwasachild.a.havelearnedb.hadlearnedc.amlearningd.learned29.papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs_datebackover1,500years.a.whatb.whoc.whered.which30._abookbetter,youneedtolearnsomethingabouttheauthor.a.understandingb.understoodc.tounderstandd.understand31._maryisbusy,shecantgotothemov

5、ie.a.sob.thoughc.sinced.unless32.ivebeendoingalotofresearchformyproject_icanfindsomethingnew.a.evenifb.sothatc.asifd.nowthat33.-wasdavidsspeechsuccessful?-isupposeso.he_itwillthelastminute.a.waspracticingb.haspracticedc.willpracticed.hadpracticed34._therewereafewproblems,themeetingstillwentwell.1a.b

6、ecauseb.althoughc.yetd.as35.thesingerinvitedherfanstosingalong_everysongshewouldsing.a.inb.atc.ond.to第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。asafemalejockey(騎手),ihadalreadyachievedmydreamofwinningthemelbournecupandanewworldwasjustopeninguptomebeforeihadabadfall,

7、anditwastheworst36ihadeverhad.ihadtocompletelyrestforsixweeksbeforeifinallycamebacktotraining,whichwasbynomeanseasy.withthe37thatihadtoputintoit,iwasquestioningwhetheriwantedtodoitagain.forthefirsttimeinmylife,iwasactuallythinkingaboutquitting.butthenitoccurredtomethatididnthavealotlongerleftdoingwh

8、atilove;plus,iwasntreadytoretireyetandiknewid38itinlateryearsifididquit.thatthought39metocomebackandbethatresilient(有韌性的)girlonceagain.ithinkmyresiliencecomesfrommyfamily,having40mymumwheniwasababyandseeingmydadsfaithand41-itwasnevertoohardforhim.thatwaslifeandhehadtogetonwithit-therewasnoother_42.h

9、ehad10childrenandhewasasinglefather.wehadtoworkhardfromayoungage,soatthetime,wefeltwewerealittlehardoneby,buttheolderigotthemoreibeganto43theworkethichetaughtus.myoldersistertinawas15whenmymumpassedawayandshebasically44thatrole.irememberwatchingherandwondering45shejustgotthingsdone.itwassimple.ifith

10、adtobedone,ithadtobedone.whenthingsget_46,ithinkbacktothosedaysandimsurethathelpsme.beingafemalejockeyisnevereasy.yougetsomanypeopleputtingyoudown.youhearmalejockeysandtrainerssayyourenotgoodevenwhenyouve47yourselvessomanytimes.itrytoturnthosecommentsintoapositive,awayofpushingmetobe48-trainharder,t

11、ryharder-toreallyprovethemwrong.imahugebelieverinthepowerofpositivity.itcanturnyourlife49.imalsoabigbelieverinperseverance.thatsthe_50betweenpeoplewhoreallysucceedandpeoplewhodont.36.a.injury37.a.passion38.a.continue39.a.taught40.a.annoyed41.a.hope42.a.reason43.a.reject44.a.pickedout45.a.how46.a.ord

12、inary47.a.provedb.performanceb.effectb.regretb.pushedb.leftb.talentb.chanceb.doubtb.tookonb.whenb.excitingb.believedc.harmc.trainingc.forgetc.persuadedc.lostc.experiencec.choicec.appreciatec.gaveupc.whyc.toughc.changedd.practiced.effortd.enjoyd.expectedd.troubledd.improved.lessond.improved.turneddow

13、nd.whetherd.pleasantd.helped248.a.better49.a.on50.a.connectionb.happierb.upb.differencec.healthierc.overc.conflictd.wiserd.aroundd.agreement第三部分閱讀理解（共30分）（閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c、d中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）amonday,oct.23,marksthebeginningofshuangjiangor“frostsdescent”,the18thofthe24solart

14、ermsinthechineselunarcalendar.itusuallyfallsaroundoctober23andendsaroundnovember7,makingitthelasttermofautumnandsignifyingthelasttwoweeksoftheseason.anendandanewbeginningbythetimeofshuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernchina.eventhemostcold-resistant(耐寒的)cropscannolongergrow

15、.farmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.butinthesouth,theharvestisstillinitsbesttime,asfarmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost.acrossthecountry,afterayearoffarming,nowitistimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyear.enjoytheflamingredmapleleaves(楓葉)autumnmightbe

16、themostcolorfulseasoninchinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.activitieslikehikingbecomepopularaspeopleappreciatethebrightredleaves.nearlyallthetouristwebsiteslistthebestsitesforadmiringtheredmapleleavesduringthistime,andmanycitiesstarttoofferofficialroutesforthemostpicturesqueviewsoftheleav

17、es.appreciatingintheviewisanoldtraditionstartinginancienttimes.dumu,awell-knownpoetfromthetangdynasty(618-907)depictedthemountainoussceneryinapoem:“istoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoods;frostedautumnleavesoutshinefebruaryflowersinredness.”besttimetoadjusttoanourishinglifestyleitissaidthatshuangji

18、angisthebesttimetoadjusttoanourishing(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)life,whichreflectsthebeliefthatthisisanimportanttimetofocusonhealth.“keepingwarm”becomesatoppriority(優(yōu)先考慮).persimmonisthefavoredfruitinmanyareas.chinesebelievethatpermissioncouldnotonlykeepoffthecoldness,butalsostrengthenthemusclesandbones.otherfruits,includ

19、eapplesandbananasarebelievedtohelpsupplythenecessarynutritionforthehumanbody.51.accordingtothepassage,shuangjiangmeans_.a.thebeginningofwinterb.theendingoftheharvestc.thelast15daysofautumnd.thebeginningoftheharvest52.thewriterusesthepoemtoshowthat_.a.poetstakemoreinterestinautumnb.admiringtheautumnv

20、iewisachinesecustomc.variousroutesareprovidedforustoenjoytheview3d.februaryflowersoutshinefrostedautumnleavesinredness53._isconsideredthemostimportantthingaroundshuangjiang.a.keepingwarmb.doingmoreexercisec.balancingdietd.gettingenoughsleep54.thepurposeofthepassageisto_.a.explaintheimportanceofthe24

21、solartermsb.showdifferentactivitiesduringharvesttimec.helpreadersunderstandthecharmofautumnd.introduceshuangjianganditsinfluenceonusbonahoteveninginseptember2016,theeagleswasthreateningtowinitsfirstgameoftheseason.“iwasreallyexcited,”saidoneteammemberpeter.“thiswasthegamewedbeenlookingforwardtoaswew

22、eregoingtoplayagainstthebestopponent(對(duì)手)lions.”withonlysecondsleftinthefourthquarterandthelionsup29-28,alltheeagleswerequitenervousandtheydecidedtogooneyardforatouchdown(觸地得分)tograbadramaticcome-from-behindvictory.however,theygavethegameaway.justaftertheeaglesquarterback(四分衛(wèi))davidhadconnectedwiththe

23、receivermikeatthethree-yardline,alionsdefendersuddenlydeliveredafiercehit,knockingthembothtotheground.“therewasahugeforce,asifatruckhadhitme,”saidmike,whosufferedgreatpainfromthehit.butitwasthelionsplayerwhogottheworstofit.helayonthegroundandcouldntmoveabit.thetrainersandcoachesrantohisside.fiveminu

24、teslater,hestillcouldntmove.gameofficialssaidthatthepoorteenhadlostallfeelingsonhisleftsideandanambulancehadbeencalled.“iwasreallyscaredatthattime,”saidmike.thedoctorsthenarrived,andsoonafter,acalltoamedicaltransporthelicopterwasmade.thatswhenthelionscoachwalkedacrossthefiledandtoldtheeaglescoachjay

25、thathisplayersweretooupsettocontinuethegameandtheywouldgiveup.jaythengatheredhisteammembersandtoldthemitwastimetosupporttheiropponent.“itwastherightthingtodo,”saidjay.“inlife,thewell-beingofothersiswhatsimportant,notthescoreboard.”alltheeaglesagreed.aftertheinjuredplayerwassenttoahospital,thetwoteam

26、stookthefieldagain.withtheendzoneandtheeaglesfirstvictoryextremelyclose,theteamscentersnappedtheball(開(kāi)球),thequarterbackandhisteammatestookaknee,andthegameclockhitzero.gameover.theinjuredplayernowisoutofthehospitalandrecovering,whichisarelieftotheeagles,whohaveneverregrettedtheirdecision.“whatmyplaye

27、rsdidwasamazing,”saidjay.“iwassurprisedandencouragedthattheywerethinkingnotaboutthemselvesbutaboutothers.”55.whywouldthelionswanttogiveup?a.theywerelosingthegameb.theythoughtthegamewasunfair4c.someoftheirplayerswenttohospitald.theywereworriedabouttheinjuredplayer56.howwouldjayprobablyfeelintheend?a.

28、upsetb.proudc.regretfuld.excited57.thistextisprobablytakenfrom_.a.aresearchpaperb.amoviereviewc.anewspaperreportd.aguidebookc”wearefirstaskedthequestion“whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”whenwereaboutfiveyearsold.thetruthisthatnoonereallycareswhatyousaywhenyourethatage.however,thisquestiongetsaskedaga

29、inandagainaswegetolder.whilethisquestioninspireskidstodreamaboutwhattheycouldbe,itdoesnotinspirethemtodreamaboutallthattheycouldbe.infact,itdoesjusttheopposite,becausewhensomeoneasksyouwhatyouwanttobe,youcantreplywith20differentthings,thoughwell-meaningadultswilllikelychuckleandbelike,“oh,howcute,bu

30、tyoucantbeaviolinmakerandapsychologist.youhavetochoose.butwhatifyouresomeonewhoisntwiredthisway?whatiftherearealotofdifferentsubjectsthatyourecuriousabout,andmanydifferentthingsyouwanttodo?ifso,whatyouareisamultipotentialite.amultipotentialiteissomeonewithmanyinterestsandcreativepursuits(追求).itmight

31、helpifyoubreakitupintothreeparts:multi,potential,andite.itseasytoseeyourmultipotentialiteasalimitationthatyouneedtoovercome,buttherearesomegreatadvantagestobeingthisway.thefirstisideasynthesis(綜合性);thatis,combiningtwoormorefieldsandcreatingsomethingnewattheintersection.innovationhappensattheintersec

32、tions.thatswherethenewideascomefrom.thesecondstrengthisrapidlearning.whenmultipotentialitesbecomeinterestedinsomethingtheygohard.theyobserveeverythingtheycangettheirhandson.theyrealsousedtobeingbeginners,becausetheyvebeenbeginnerssomanytimesinthepastyears.thustheyrelessafraidoftryingnewthingsandstep

33、pingoutofthecomfortzones.thethirdisadaptability;thatis,theabilitytomoveintowhateveryouneedtobeinagivensituation.abecajudoissometimesavideodirector,sometimesawebdesigner,sometimesakickstarterconsultant,andsometimes,apparently,jamesbond.heisvaluablebecausehedoesgoodwork.hesevenmorevaluablebecausehecan

34、playvariousroles,dependingonhisclientsneeds.fastcompanymagazineidentifiedadaptabilityasthesinglemostimportantskilltodevelopinordertothriveinthe21stcentury.multipotentialitesareverygoodatthesethreeskills,andtheymightlosetheskillsifpressuredtonarrowtheirfocus.asasociety,wehavebenefitedfromencouragingm

35、ultipotentialitestobethemselves.infact,someofthebestteamsincludeaspecialistandmultipotentialitepairedtogether.thespecialistcandiveindeepandcarryoutideas,whilethemumltipotentialitebringsawiderangeofknowledgetotheproject.soembraceyourinnerwiring.ifyoureaspecialistatheart,thenbyallmeans,specialize.butt

36、othemultipotentialite,followyourcuriositydownthoserabbitholesandexploreyourintersections.58.itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat_.a.adultsdontremembertheirdreamsb.adultsdontunderstandchildrensdreams5c.childrenshouldhavebigdreamsatearlyaged.childrenshouldbecuriousaboutmanysubjects59.accordingtothe

37、passage,amultipotentialiteislikelyto_.a.takechallengesb.narrowhisfocusc.diveindeepideasd.stayincomfortzones60.abecajudoismentionedinparagraph6toshow_.a.whatroleshecanplayb.howsuccessfulhiscareerisc.whatamuitipotentialitelikesd.howadaptableamultipotentialiteis61.whatisthewritersattitudetowardsmultipo

38、tentialites?a.unclearb.positivec.doubtfuld.criticaldwhyshouldpeoplespendtheirvaluable“freetime”readingfiction,thepurposeofwhich,atbest,isonlyentertainment?werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining,butleavenolastingimpression.whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?ouransweristhatwedontjustreadgreatbooks

39、-theyreadusaswell.thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory(矛盾的),layeredlikeanice-cream,withflavorsblending(混合)amongthelayers.agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.wemayreaditseveraltimes,aswedowithourfavorites,andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.weputitdownwithnewu

40、nderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand,mostimportant,ofourselves.letslookatthenovelfrankenstein,writtenin1818bymaryshelley.frankensteinisayoungmanwhoisimpatienttoseekoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.hecollectsbodyparts,assemblesaneight-footcreature,andchargesitwithlife.whentheyelloweyesopen,however,frankenste

41、inisshocked.heabandonsthecreature,whichislaughedatandattacked.itbecomesangryandendsupasamonster.ononelevel,frankensteinisentertainingagoodhorrorstory,thoughalittledatedwhencompared,forexample,tostephenkingsbestsellerslikethedarktowerseries.butshelleywritesmorethanjustscaryentertainment.onadeeperleve

42、l,herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofarinplayinggod.geneticengineering(基因工程)alreadyenablesustochangethefoodweeatandtheverybodiesinwhichwelive.atwhatpointarewetryingtotakeovergodscreativity,togainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitofthegardenofeden?shelley,ofcourse,knewnothingofgeneticenginee

43、ring.butshedidknowthattheindustrialrevolutionwassweepingacrossenglandandambitionsforscientificprogresswereintenseintheeighteenthandearlynineteenthcentury.shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenr

44、ichedbyunderstandingtheauthorspersonalinterestsandanxieties.shelleywasonlyeighteenwhenshewrotefrankenstein.birthanddeatharecloselylinkedinherproseandinherexperiences.hermotherhaddiedgivingbirthtoher,andbythetimeshebeganwritingthisgreatnovel,sheherself6hadalreadyhadtwobabiesoutofmarriage.onehaddiedwi

45、thinafewweeks.thenovelreflectsherdeepanxietiesaboutgivingbirthandherfearsthatbirthwillbringdeath.62.accordingtothepassage,readingfictions_.a.maymakeourlifesimpleb.maybringbacklong-lostfriendsc.cangetridofourcontradictoryideasd.candeepenourunderstandingofourselves63.theunderlinedword“assemble”inparagraph3probablymeans_.a.tocreatesome