第一部分必修3Unit2Healthyeating

1、1 diet(n.)日常飲食(vi .)節(jié)食2 lie( n.)謊話；謊言(vi .)說謊3 debt(n.)債；債務(wù)4 glare(vi .)怒目而視；閃耀(n.)怒視；炫目的光5 discount( n.)折扣6 hostess(n.)女主人；女主持人7 fry( vt.)&( vi .)油煎；油炸 fried( adj .)油炸的8 weakness(n.)缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn) weak( adj .)虛弱的9 balance(n.) 天平；平衡 ( vt .)平衡；權(quán)衡 balanced(adj .)均衡的10 curiosity( n.)好奇心 curious(adj.)好奇的 curi

2、ously( adv.)好奇地11 strength(n.) 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量 strong( adj.)強(qiáng)壯的 strengthen(vt.)加強(qiáng)12 limit( n.)界限；限度 (vt.)限制；限定 limited( adj .)有限的13 benefit( n.)利益；好處 (vt.)&( vi.)有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial( adj .)有益的14 consult(vt.)咨詢；請教；商量 consultant(n.)顧問；咨詢者15 digest(vi .)&( vt.)消化 (n.)摘要；概要 digestion( n.)消化16 combine( vt.)&(

3、 vi .)(使 )聯(lián)合；( 使 )結(jié)合 combination( n.)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合17 cooperation(n.)合作；協(xié)作 cooperate(v.) 合作；配合 cooperative(adj .)合作的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity, _wedbetter answer them patiently. (curiosity)

4、2 David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen therelationship between us.(strength)3 I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)4 The states combine with each o

5、ther, and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)1 lose_weight體重減輕；減肥2 get_away_with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事 )不受懲罰3 tell_a_lie說謊4 win.back贏回；重新獲得5 earn_ones_living謀生6 in_debt欠債7 spy_on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查8 cut_down削減；刪節(jié)9 before_long不久以后10 put_on_weight增加體重11 glare_at怒目而視12 balanced_diet平

6、衡膳食13 for_the_benefit_of為了的利益14 keep_healthy保持健康選用上面的短語填空Everyone hopes to be in good health.To 1.keep_healthy,_you should 2.keep_a_balanced_diet.Try to eat foods low in fat because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you 3.put_on_weight easily.Therefore, you should 4.cut_down on the a

7、mount of foods rich in sugar and fat.At the same time, it is very important to form good living habits. 5.For_the_benefit_of your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.1 否定詞比較級表最高級含義“Nothing could be better, ” hethought.【仿寫】就我個(gè)人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。As far as I mconcerned, nothing_is_more_important than

8、 studying hard.2 must have done 表推測Something terrible must have happenedif Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as healways did.【仿寫】昨天晚上一定下過雨，因?yàn)榈厣虾軡瘛t must_have_rained last night, for the ground is very wet.3 have賓語現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lie

9、s!【仿寫】老師不允許我們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來。Our teachers wonthave_us_carrying mobile phones to school.4 Why don tyou. ？表建議Why don tyou sit downand try a meal?【仿寫】你為何不脫下衣服拿去洗呢？Why_ don tyou_take_off_your_clothes and have them washed?5 neither.nor. 意為 “ 既不也不 ” ， 在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分According to my research, neither your restaurant

10、 nor mine offers a balanced diet.【仿寫】我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天，既不太熱也不太冷。(2014 天津高考書面表達(dá) )Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his patrons(?？?)would eat

11、in his restaurant.In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better(good) than his fried rice, barbecuedmutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers?He followed one of hisbest friends into Yong Hui s3.newly(new)opened slimming restaurant and was 4.amazed(amaze) at the menu there: raw

12、vegetables, fruit and water.5.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lieswhen promising to make the customers 6.thinner (thin) In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, 7.which showed Yong Hui smenu didn tgive thecustomers energy giving food.Having found out t

13、he weakness of Yong Hui smenu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8.saying(say)energy giving food served.In fact, there was weakness in Wang Pengsmenu, too.Food at his restaurant 9.contains(contain)too much fat.So the only 10.solution(solve) is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

14、 單句語法填空 1 (2016 京東城模擬北) The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible!They should have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.2 (2015 建高考單項(xiàng)填空福) Sorry, Mom ！ I failed the job interview again.Oh, it stoo bad. You should_have_made (make) full preparations. 3 Jenny took the 8: 00 bus to Guang

15、zhou this morning.Really? She could have_taken (take) the 9: 00 train. It smuch more comfortable and safer to travel by train.4 It ssolate. Our son should be back! Dontworry. I dare say he must have some extra work to do.5 You needn thave_come (come) in person; a telephone call would have been enoug

16、h.1.balancen.天平； 平衡vt. 平衡； 權(quán)衡(教材 P9)What will happen to you if youdon teat a balanced diet ？假如你的飲食不均衡會(huì)怎么樣？(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡(2)balance sth.against權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balanced adj.保持 ( 或顯示 )平衡的keep a balanced diet保持飲食平衡(2015 湖北高考多項(xiàng)選擇)When he was running after his brother, the boy lo

17、st hisbalance andhad a bad fall.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕弟弟的時(shí)候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。 Before making the final decision, youdbetter balance the advantages against thedisadvantages.在你做出決定之前應(yīng)當(dāng)權(quán)衡利弊。I dlike to check the balance in my account please.(n.差額，余款 )全國卷 書面表達(dá) )The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or s

18、o. 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語法填空(1) Youdbetter keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.(2)You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 能力提升 寫作佳句(3) 你太努力工作了，你最好工作和放松保持平衡。You are working too hard. Youdbetter keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxat

19、ion.2.lien 謊話；謊言v 說謊 (lied, lied, lying ); 躺下，位于(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)tell a lie/lies撒謊a white lie一個(gè)善意的謊言(2)lie to sb.向某人撒謊lie in在于In order to calm him down, I told a whitelie .為了讓他安靜下來，我撒了一個(gè)善意的謊言。 The value of life lies(lie) in the

20、 dedication but not in what we get.人生的價(jià)值在于奉獻(xiàn)，而不在于索取。動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺， 位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.3.limitvt. 限制； 限定n.界限； 限度(2015文章的長度大約限制在400 字。(1)limit.to限定在范圍內(nèi)(2)set a limit to

21、限定范圍在there is a/no limit to對是有限 /無限的(3)limited adj .有限的be limited to受限于A lack of formal education willlimityour job opportunities. 沒有接受過正規(guī)教育會(huì)限制你的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。The couple have toset a limit tothe expense of the trip. 這對夫婦不得不限制此次旅行的費(fèi)用。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語法填空(1)There is a limit toone slife, but no limit to serving (serve)

22、 the people. 能力提升 高考小作文(2)( 浙江高考 )他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭，只在童年時(shí)接受過有限的教育。He was born in a poor family, and only received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood.4. benefitvt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益n 好處，利益，優(yōu)勢(教材 P14)I don twant to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the

23、 benefits of my food.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(1)benefit sb.對某人有益benefit from/by.從受益，得益于(2)be of (much, great) benefit to sb. be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益處for the benefit of.為了的利益(2015 廣東高考書面表達(dá))They wonthelp the others, so I explain to them that when you helpthe other classmat

24、es, you can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure tobenefit fromit.他們不幫助其他人，因此我向他們解釋，當(dāng)你幫助其他同學(xué)時(shí)，你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識，你一定會(huì)從中獲益。( 天津高考 )If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to servefor the benefitsof students and our club.如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語法填空(1)( 江西

25、高考 )As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from/by which I benefit a lot.(2)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(3)Having_benefited (benefit) from the teacher shelp, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study. 能力提升 一句多譯(2014

26、 江西高考書面表達(dá))課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與、 課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識，讓我受益匪淺。(4)It benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(5)It is_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(6)It is_ve

27、ry_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.掃一掃進(jìn)入 91 導(dǎo)學(xué)網(wǎng) ( )詞匯 beneficial5. strengthn.U力量， 體力 C 長處， 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)(2015 川高考書面表達(dá)四 )Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects. 此外， 中文一直是我所有課程的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。(1)buil

28、d up one s strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)The strength of.is that.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是(2)strengthen vt .& vi .加強(qiáng) ( 湖北高考 )To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirstrengths and weaknesses.為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only

29、 build up onesstrength, but also develop onescharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語法填空(1)The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.(2)As far as I know, repairs are necessary to_strengthen(strength) the bridge.(3) Why do you choose to work in an international trave

30、l agency?Well, you know, English is my strength(strengthen) So it is my best choice. 能力提升 高考小作文(4)( 福建高考)如果我們像一家人一樣團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，互相照顧，幫助那些需要幫助的人，我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity_is_strength.6. consult v.咨詢； 請教； 商量， 查詢(2015 津高考

31、單項(xiàng)填空天)If you have any doubts about your health, you dbetter consult yourdoctor at once.如果你對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨詢 / 請教某事(2)consult with sb.about sth.與某人磋商某事(3)consult.for.在查找 I need to consult my teacher about changing my course.我需要向老師請教我更改課程的事。The doctor consulted with

32、his colleagues about the operation on the patient.醫(yī)生和他的同事商量有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問題。Please consult your dictionaryfor the spelling of the word.對那個(gè)單詞的拼寫，請查閱你的字典。cut down削減； 刪節(jié)； 砍倒； 縮短 句式升級(1)After I consulted_(with)_my_teacher(咨詢老師 ), I made up my mind to major in English.(2)Having_consulted_(with)_my_teacher,_I

33、made up my mind to major in English.把 (1)升級為分詞作狀語 7. get away with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事 )不受懲罰(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！get across(使 )被理解，( 把 )講清楚get away (from) .(從 )脫離，逃脫get down to開始認(rèn)真地做某事get over爬過； 克服 (困難 );從中恢復(fù)過來get through完成；花光 (時(shí)間、錢等 );通過；接通電

34、話For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away witha fine. 他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來。 用 get 的相關(guān)短語填空(1)(2014 重慶高考書面表達(dá) )As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we are in trouble

35、and they help us get_through difficult situation.(2)Anyway, we rehere now, so let sget_down_to some serious work.(3)Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.(4)The policeman can thave the thief get_away_with stealingpeople smoney

36、.8.(教材 P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。cut in插話；讓某人分享利潤cut up切碎；齊根切掉cut out刪除cut off切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)(2014 湖北高考完成句子)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.為了省錢，那所社區(qū)學(xué)院只好裁員。 The water supply has been cut off temporari

37、ly because the workers are repairing one of themain pipes.供水暫時(shí)已被切斷，因?yàn)楣と藗冋诰S修其中一個(gè)主管道。 用 cut 的相關(guān)短語填空(1) I dfeel very cut_off if Ididn tknow what was happening in the world.(2)Every one of us can make a great effort to cut_down the use of energy in our country.(3)She kept cutting_in on our conversation

38、, which made us very angry.(4)Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.1. (教材 P10)Nothing could be better, .再?zèng)]有比這些更好的了，(1) “ 否定詞比較級” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義，通常意為 “ 沒有比更， 沒有像一樣 ” 。 常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。(2)can/could never/not.enough/too. “ 再 也不過分 ” Do you think our basketball

39、players played very well yesterday? 你認(rèn)為我們的籃球隊(duì)員昨天打得很好嗎？They couldn thave done better . 他們打得太棒了。 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? 做完飯后我必須關(guān)上煤氣嗎？Of course.You can never be too careful with that. 當(dāng)然。在用煤氣方面再小心也不過分。 單句語法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I

40、 was. 2. (教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！句中 have sb.doing sth., 用于否定句中意為“ 允許某人做某事” 。have sb./sth.doing讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生 (動(dòng)作持續(xù) )(肯定句 )have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事have sth.done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do有事情要做 I canthave you speaking to your mother in a

41、 rude manner. You must apologize to herimmediately.我不允許你用一種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。It is not a good idea to have the machinerunningall the time. 讓機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。 單句語法填空(1)As a responsible teacher, he can thave any of his students cheating(cheat) in the exam.(2)Every year, Tom remembers to have some fl

42、owers sent(send) to his mother on her birthday.(3)They were so frightened that they had the light burning(burn) all night.(4)Tom, do you have anything to_be_typed(type) tonight?(5) Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend(attend) 單句語法填空1

43、 My grandfather is as_(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing all day.答案： energetic2 (江蘇高考 )Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting _ trees, tobetter the environment.答案： down3 As students, we should combine book knowledge_practice.答案： with4 Nowadaysmoreandmorepe

44、oplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa_(balance) diet to their health.答案： balanced5 It is said that yoga is very _(benefit) to human health.答案： beneficial6 The teacher can thave his students _(arrive) late at school.答案： arriving7 As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _(weak) 答案：

45、 weakness8 She_(lay) down her book and lay in bed, saying nothing.答案： laid9 Having realized that your time is _(limit), you will have to study for your goalswithout anger and hesitation.答案： limited10(天津高考 )People have always been _(curiosity) about exactly how life on earthbegan.答案： curious 單句改錯(cuò)1 Sh

46、e is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.diet 前加 a2 Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.strength strengths3 They stood there, glared at each other without a word.glared glaring4 What

47、do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one.去掉 more5 It sunfair that he gets away from cheating because hesafamous author.from with6 As far as I mconcerned, nothing is much important than health.much more 完成句子1 Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.Yes._( 沒人表現(xiàn)得更精彩了 ), I think.答案： No one could perform better2 She said her mother bought her a new dress _( 以折扣價(jià) )last week.答案： at a discount3 Many people like the film because it _(教育與娛樂相結(jié)合)答案： combines education with recreation4 When I woke up, I found myself_(躺在床上，被醫(yī)生和護(hù)士包圍著 )答案： lying in bed and surro