仁愛英語八年級上冊復習資料

1、八年級上冊期末總復習unit 1 playing sports 1、詞組during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多 arrive in/at 到達 play against 與對抗/較量 play for 為效力 pretty /quite well 相當好leave for 動身去(用進行時表將來) the day after tomorrow 后天 grow up 長大 do ones best to do sth. 盡某人所能做某事in t

2、he future 在將來，在未來be angry with 對某人生氣so that 因此所以 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生stand for 代表 at least 至少 be good/bad for 對有好/壞處 at least/most 至少/最多be good at 善于 do well/ badly in 在做得好/不好take part in/ join/ join in/ be in 參加all over the world 全世界 keep fit/healthy 保持健康a good way to do sth. 做的一種好方法 relax oneself

3、 放松某人自己break the record 打破記錄give sb. a hand 幫某人一個忙say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 確定做某事follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則shout at sb. 對某人叫喊2、重點句型1. -what are you going to do? -im going to play basketball (+動詞原型)2. -which sport do you prefer? -i prefer swimming. (+v-ing)3. -what are you going to be

4、 when you grow up? -im going to be a musician.4. -would you mind teaching me? -not at all. (+v-ing)5. -there will be a sports meet tomorrow.6. -lets make it half past six.3、重點語言點1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強調(diào)動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強調(diào)動作正在進行. 如: i saw her go acros

5、s the street. 我看見她過了馬路 i saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.2. join + 組織/sb. “加入某人的行列” “加入某個組織”take part in/join in/ be in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動”如: will you join us? /i will join the rowing club. she is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點/arrive at

6、+ 小地點如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday. i arrived at the great wall. 4. leave for 動身去/離開到/leave for 離開到如:they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.they are leaving beijing for shanghai.他們離開北京去上海.5. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: she is good at

7、 (playing) baseball. = she does well in (playing) baseball.6. make /keep sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: playing soccer can make your body strong.swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.7. one of + 名詞復數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,表單數(shù).作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如: one of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一

8、個隊友又高又壯8.spend +v-ing 如：i spend two hours reading.9. so that 因此，所以/ so.that 如此。以至于。 如： i work hard so that i can study well. i get up so late that i am late.10. exciting /excited i think the sports meet will be exciting. i will feel excited.11.there be 句型的一般將來時 there will be a sports meeting in our

9、school this weekend. = there is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 12. its ones first time to do sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事” 如：its my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高比賽。13. prefer i prefer running. / i prefer running to swimming. 四、重點語法： 一般將來時：（一）be going to+動詞原形: （二）w

10、ill + 動詞原形： （will not = wont）（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly, start等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： im coming. 我就來。 he is leaving for shanghai. 他將到上海去。 we are going to beijing. 我們將去北京。unit 2 keeping healthy一、重點詞組:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have the flu 患流感see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生take/have a (good) rest

11、（好好）休息stay in bed 呆在床上take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下have an accident 出了事故/意外notuntil 直到才.give up sth./doing sth 放棄（做）get well 恢復健康read in the sun 在陽光下看書worry about= be worried about 擔心nothing serious 不嚴重，沒什么嚴重的thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 為（做）感謝某人ask sb. to do sth. 叫/請某人

12、做某事in fact 事實上，實際上as soon as 一就feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事stay up 熬夜be necessary for對于來說是必不可少的take care of 照顧（=look after）talk with sb. 與某人交談talk about sb./ sth. 談論某人/某事hurry up 趕緊/快，快點go ahead 開始做,對別人的意見表示同意be afraid of 害怕first aid 急救keep/ stay/ get away from 遠離

13、go to crowded places 去擁擠的地方all the time = always 總是/一直leave/ take a message 留/捎口信tell/ask sb. to do/ sth. 叫某人做某事tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事call sb. back 給某人回電話say no to sb./ sth./ doing 對。說不build sb. up 增強某人的體質(zhì)instead of 取代，代替on one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 face sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事wi

14、th the help of 在幫助下as.as possible 盡量地ask for three days leave 請三天的假二、重點句型1. -how long have you been like this? -two days.2. staying up late is bad for your health.3.walking is good exercise and it is necessary for your health.4. you had better/had better not take some medicine.5.-must we go to see a

15、 doctor? - yes, we must./ no, we neednt.6.you must not throw litter around. = dont throw litter around. 7 .i must ask him to give up smoking.8.different foods help us in different ways. 9.its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.對我們來說,養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣是必要。三. 重點語言點1. fall ill =be ill 生病 he fell ill

16、 yesterday. =he was ill yesterday2. exercise： 表 “鍛煉/運動”時, 為不可數(shù)名詞; 表 “練習”或有定語修飾時, 為可數(shù)名詞.如:.please do the exercises at once.請馬上做這些練習. he does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操. walking is good exercise. 散步是項好運動.3.電話用語:hello! could /may i speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通話嗎?id like to speak to 我想找接電話。hello!

17、 whos that/ speaking? 你好! 你是誰?this is kangkang (speaking). 我是康康just a moment, please. 請稍等。may/ can i take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎?id like to leave a message. 我想留個口信。could you please ask her to call me back? 請叫她給我回電話好嗎？4. need “需要, 必需” need sth. 需要某物； need to do sth. 需要做某事如: i need some help. 我需要一些幫助. you

18、 need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生5. （1） too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的”，如too much meat. 太多的肉 （2） too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 表“太多的”，如too many apples 太多的蘋果（3）much too + 形容詞 表“太”,much 起加強語氣的作用。如：he is much too fat. 他太胖了。四、重點語法1.含情態(tài)動詞 must的一般疑問句：-must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flue? -yes, we must. /-no,

19、 we dont have to. / no, we neednt. 2.動詞或動詞詞組放句首充當主語，要變成動名詞v-ing 形式 getting up early is good for our health.3.反身代詞myself /yourself / ourselves/yourselves/ himself /herself /themselves常用的反身代詞詞組 take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己 help oneself to 隨便吃enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興/ b

20、y oneself 親自teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學五、交際用語(一)詢問病情whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?how are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣? / do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?how long have you been like this? 你這樣多久了？(二)訴說病情1. i feel terrible./ i am feeling terrible./im not feeling well. 我感到難受/不舒

21、服.2. i have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛.3. i cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.4. i cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5. but my left leg hurts when i move it. 但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同 情1. im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2. thats too bad. 那太糟了.(4) 表達建議1. youd better (not) do sth 2. you should/shouldnt

22、do sth 3. shall i take you to the hospitalunit 3 my hobby一.重點詞組used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 in ones free time 在某人的空余時間 be interested in 對感興趣 be fond of 喜歡 sound good 聽起來不錯 dance to music 隨著音樂跳舞 walk a pet dog 遛狗collect stamps / coins 收集郵票/硬幣take/have a bath/ shower 洗澡 share with 和分享keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物chat on t

23、he net 在網(wǎng)上聊天whetheror not 是否；是不是such as 比如teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事as well as 和一樣好in a low voice 低聲說話go to a concert 去聽音樂會give / hold a concert 開音樂會/開演唱會at a concert 在音樂會上take / have lessons 上課lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. come and go(quickly) 來來往往/來去匆匆be popular with sb. 受某人的歡迎at last =in the en

24、d 最后/終于 be famous for因（某事物）而著名be famous as以（某種身份）而著名musical instruments樂器classical/pop/folk/rock/country music 古典/流行/民間/搖滾/鄉(xiāng)村音樂in the 1980s 在20世紀80年代another three boys= three more boys另外3個男孩at the age of在歲的時候at this time yesterday 昨天的這個時候hold the line 稍等answer the phone 接電話agree with sb.同意某人/與某人看法一致

25、 make faces 做鬼臉tooto太而不能二.重點句型：1.what do you often do in your spare time? 你常在空余時間做什么？2. we can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special events from stamps.3. people usually do what they like in their free time .4 hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge. 5. its hard

26、 to say. 很難說。6. what kind of music do you like?7. -what hobby did you use to have? - i used to collect stamps.8. the telephone rings while jane is practicing the violin9. .wasnt it interesting? no, i dont think so.場景不美嗎？是的，我覺得不美。10.- what were you doing at this time yesterday? -i was reading.11they

27、are very popular with young people.它們很受年輕人歡迎。12.i agree with you /i think so./ i dont think so.三.重點語言點1 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式為：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為did you use to.?如：i used to go to school on foot. 我過去步行上學。-否定形式：i didnt use to go to school on foot.-一般疑問句：did you use to go to sch

28、ool on foot?-特殊疑問句：what did you use to do?2. whether.or not 是否he doesnt mind whether theyre good or not.。you have to get up early every day whether it rains or not.3. be famous forbe famous as前者指因某事物而著名，后者指以作為某種身份而著名。如：1) china is famous for its long history.中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。2）lu xun is famous as a write

29、r. 魯迅以一名作家著名。4. tooto 太而不能如：she is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上學5. stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. 前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止做某事。如：stop to have a rest. 停下來休息一會兒吧。 stop talking. 停止說話。6.表示喜歡做某事。enjoy/ prefer/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be interested in +v-vide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 為

30、某人提供某物 i provide him with a book. = i provide a book for him.8. borrow / lend i want to borrow a book, and he lends me the book.四、重點語法(1)感嘆句1. what sweet music！多么甜美的音樂??！這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構(gòu)成為：what + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！/what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞！如：1）what a beautiful flower! 多美的一朵花啊2）what beauti

31、ful flowers ! 多美的花??！2.how wonderful !多精彩?。?how carefully (he studies)!這兩個句子是由how引導的感嘆句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：how+形容詞/ 副詞！(2)過去進行時.1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作。2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構(gòu)成的,- what were they doing at this time yesterday?-:they were studying english -they werent studying english

32、at this time yesterday. -were they studying english at this time yesterday? -yes, they were. / no, they werent.unit 4 our world一.重點短語in danger 處在危險狀態(tài)，處于危險之中feed on 以為食think about 考慮，思考at night 晚上/in the daytime 白天thousands of 成千上萬，幾千find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)a few days later 幾天之后die out 滅絕be sure 確信less and les

33、s 越來越少wake up 醒來/wake sb. up 將某人叫醒look up 查找.查閱protectfrom 在中保護more than=over 超過fall down 倒塌；摔倒it takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多少時間face to face 面對面二.重點句型1.what are you thinking about? im thinking about life in the countryside.2.people can enjoy the beauties of nature there. 3.we share

34、 the same world with them. 4water is necessary for all plants. they cant live at all without water.5. we must save every drop of water. 我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水。6. they have less and less land to live on. 它們生存的土地越來越少了。7. pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. 熊貓的數(shù)量變得越來越少了。三.重點語法 形容詞的比較級和最高級（一.）形容詞的比較級和最高級

35、的構(gòu)成. 規(guī)則變化：（1.）一般在詞尾加er或est.如：freshfresherfreshest.（2.）以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加r或st,如：latelaterlatest.（3.）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er或est.如：bigbiggerbiggest.（4.）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加er 或est.如：happyhappierhappiest.（5.）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加more或most構(gòu)成比較級或最高級。如：carefulmore carefulmost careful；beautifulmore beautif

36、ulmost beautiful.不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterbest,littlelessleast,many/muchmoremost,（二.）形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法1. 表示兩者的比較時用比較級。常用于“比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)?？捎胢uch，a little，a lot，even來修飾比較級如：im a little taller than you. she is more famous than her.2. 三者或三者以上比較時用最高級，常用于“the+最高級+比較范圍”。比較范圍常用in , of , among 引導的短語表達。the boy is the t

37、allest in our class/of all.tiger is the most dangerous animals of all.3. 比較級與最高級結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換。（同義句）如：the yangtze river is the longest river in china. 長江是中國最長的河。=the yangtze river is longer than any other river/other rivers in china.4.兩個比較級用and連在一起，表示“越來越”如：warmer and warmer 越來越暖和 more and more beautiful 越來

38、越漂亮 5.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”如：the more , the better. 越多越好。 the more you practice, the easier it becomes. 你練得越多，做起來就越容易。 八年級復習資料（作文）1. 病假條根據(jù)提示寫一張病假條（a sick leave）提示：加入你是陳燕，得了重感冒、頭痛、咳嗽、睡不好，看了醫(yī)生，需要臥床休息兩天。因此，你向班主任王老師請假。a sick leavedear mr. wang,im sorry to tell you that im not feeling well today. ive

39、caught a bad cold. ive had a headache and a cough. i didnt sleep well last night. i went to see the doctor. the doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. id i hope ill get well soon and go back to school soon. thank you.yours,chen yan2. 以“keep healthy”為題，寫一篇短文。提示： 1、每天早睡早起，并經(jīng)常參加體育運動。 2、按時進餐，不暴飲暴食，

40、多吃水果和蔬菜。 3、每天睡眠不少于8小時，始終保持好心情。keep healthytoday i want to say something about how to keep healthy.first, we should go to bed early and get up early and take enough exercise. second, we should have meals on time. we shouldnt eat or drink too much at one meal. fruit and vegetables are good for our hea

41、lth. i think we should eat more. third, if we want to keep healthy, enough sleep is very important , so we should sleep at least 8 hours a day and try to be happy all the time . if we can do these, i think we will be in good health. 3.下面是ann的鍛煉計劃，請根據(jù)圖片和時間提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。timeactivity8: 30-9:

42、 30 wednesday morningdo exercise 4: 00-5: 30 friday afternoongo swimming1: 00-2: 30 saturday afternoongo hikingtomorrow morningfly a kiteann likes sports. she does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on wednesday morning. on friday afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30. she g

43、oes hiking from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on saturday afternoon. tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park. she thinks that its good for our health to do much exercise.4.根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，以my favorite player為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。）namezhang yiningbirthday1982/10/05countrychinaeventtable tennisheight1.68mmy fav

44、orite playermy favorite player is zhang yining. she is a table tennis player on the national team of china. she was born on october 5th, 1982. when she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong. she started to play on our national team in 1995. she is clever, quick and hard working.

45、 in 2004 athens olympic games, she did very well and got medals. i like her best because i like ping-pong5.依照下列問句，以my hobbies為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。1.what hobbies did you use to have? why did you like them?2.what hobbies do you have now? why do you like them?3.what different hobbies do you have in different

46、seasons?my hobbydifferent people have different hobbies. i used to ride a bike and read story books. they could give us lots of knowledge. i keep cats and dogs. i thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now i like listening to music and chatting on the internet, because music can relax me af

47、ter the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. i have different hobbies in different seasons. in spring i like flying kites. in summer i go swimming. i often climb hills in the fall. i like making snowmen best in winter. 5.以“how did you spend last sunday? did you have a good

48、time? what were you doing at different times last sunday?”為內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework . happy, excited, sad .a happy sundayi had a happy day last sunday. from 6: 30 to 7: 00, i was running along the road. at 8: 00 a. m. i was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. at 9: 50, i was watching a movie with my friend, han xingxing. the film was very interesting, and it made us excited. from 2: 20 to 4: 30, i was playing basketball with my classmates on our sch