2021_2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FasterhigherstrongerPeriod2課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè) (1)

1、Unit 3 Faster higher stronger課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè) 十Unit 3Period 2. 閱讀理解A (2020泰安高二檢測(cè))Recently,as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(逆境)on the court and he was playing in a hostile environmentit was the opponents ho

2、me gym filled with their supporters,and Nathans team was trailing(落后)for three quarters of the game. As for me,I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short timeI am confident in my experience and abilities. Thi

3、s is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing. I saw the determination on his,as well as his teammates faces as they fought back to not only tie the game,but then go ahead by three points. Then,a player from th

4、e other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence,he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul(犯規(guī)). As Nathan stood

5、 at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill,it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As

6、I sat there,my heart bursting with pride,it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity,and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in th

7、e finals,but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses,at this moment,we both won. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽的過(guò)程中,看到兒子的球隊(duì)在比賽臨近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的情況下,依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈,最后獲得了勝利,這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于沮喪不自信中的作者消除了自我懷疑,重新燃起了生活的斗志。1. What did the author estimate his sons team would be like at first?A. The team would lose at home court. B. T

8、he team would finally win. C. The team would win the championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中His team was facing adversity on the court and. . . it was the opponents home gym. . . and Nathans team was trailing for three quarters of the game. 可知兒子的球隊(duì)在客場(chǎng)而且三節(jié)比賽中都落后,

9、由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為兒子的球隊(duì)會(huì)客場(chǎng)失敗,故選D。2. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段,During my drive home,I kept telling myself that I will find

10、work again in a short timeI am confident in my experience and abilities. 可推斷出作者很有自信而且樂(lè)觀,故選B。3. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Avoid. B. Focus. C. CreateD. Receive. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段,I saw the focus and determination on his face,there was no room for self doubt.

11、以及all the distractions使人分心的事物可推斷出tune out表示: 避免,故選A。4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. 【解析】選C。主旨要義題。文章講述了作者在觀看兒子籃球比賽過(guò)程中,看到兒子所在的球隊(duì)在比賽臨

12、近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的情況下,依然滿懷信心、堅(jiān)持不懈,最后獲得了勝利。這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)的作者堅(jiān)定了自信。因此C項(xiàng): 生活和籃球中的一節(jié)課,是最佳題目。BA Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports(電子競(jìng)技)championship held in Paris on Sunday. Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational

13、 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament(錦標(biāo)賽). League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly built a following amon

14、g members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from 13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings. Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League

15、, the top level of Chinas professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “Ive been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I cant imagine Im standing here with this trophy. Im supe

16、r excited for this moment. ” Royal Never Give Ups victory has boosted confidence in Chinas ability to win at major international e-sports events. E-sports popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility o

17、f including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligences 2017 China Game Industry Report, released in June, the annual market value of Chinas e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3. 13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers spending, copyright distribution, merchandising

18、and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了中國(guó)隊(duì)在巴黎的國(guó)際電子競(jìng)技錦標(biāo)賽上獲得勝利。5. According to the passage, League of Legends is an _. A. e-sports teamB. e-sports gameC. e-sports prizeD. e-sports rule【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

19、an international e-sports championship和第三段中League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game可知League of Legends是個(gè)電子競(jìng)技比賽,故B項(xiàng)正確。6. The winner in the tournament will get _as an award. A. money and honorB. praise and supportC. game coins and cardsD. flowers and applause【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

20、中competing for cash and a place in the global rankings可推斷出錦標(biāo)賽的獲勝者將贏得獎(jiǎng)金和排名,故A項(xiàng)正確。7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-sports has become more popular. B. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament. C. More people have registered the e-sports. D. E-sports will be included in Olympi

21、c Games. 【解析】選B。主旨要義題。本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。第一段是本文的主旨,故B項(xiàng)正確。. 完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small, but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net

22、. The boys always tried to stop her 1 nobody could. I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She practiced dribbling(運(yùn)球)and 2 over and over. One day I asked Sally why she3 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can

23、 go is to get a 4. Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 5 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. ”I6 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her te

24、am to 7. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 8 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walked up and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short. ” The 9 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top

25、 team-still less she would be 10 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. I felt she was extremely11. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 12. They didnt understand the 13 of a dream. The next year, Sally was seen b

26、y a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and 14 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 15 and worked toward for all those years. Its true if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述了女孩Sally通過(guò)勤奮努力實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)和參

27、加大學(xué)球隊(duì)的夢(mèng)想的故事。告訴我們?nèi)绻麎?mèng)想足夠大,事實(shí)并不重要。1. A. butB. and C. so D. for【解析】選A。上下文語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)設(shè)空所在句的句意可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞。2. A. passingB. running C. shooting D. struggling【解析】選C。上下文語(yǔ)境題。pass越過(guò);傳遞;run跑;shoot投籃;struggle掙扎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意: 她一次次地練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃。3. A. studiedB. practicedC. expected D. improved【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。study 學(xué)習(xí);practice練習(xí);ex

28、pect 期盼;improve改善,提高。根據(jù)上文practiced可知應(yīng)選B。4. A. titleB. prizeC. scholarship D. reward【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。title頭銜,冠軍;prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品;scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;reward酬金。根據(jù)下文offered a scholarship可知只有獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金才能上大學(xué),故C項(xiàng)正確。5. A. good B. braveC. careful D. active【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。good好的;brave勇敢的;careful仔細(xì)的;active積極的。句意: 我相信如果我足夠好,我會(huì)得到一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

29、。故A項(xiàng)正確。6. A. encouraged B. respected C. watched D. helped【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。encourage鼓勵(lì);respect尊敬,尊重;watch觀看;help幫助。句意: 從初中到高中我一直關(guān)注著她。故C項(xiàng)正確。7. A. victory B. confidence C. responsibility D. profession【解析】選A。上下文語(yǔ)境題。victory勝利;confidence信心;responsibility責(zé)任;profession職業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)獲得勝利。故A項(xiàng)正確。8. A. dropped B. b

30、uried C. covered D. sunk【解析】選B。固定搭配題。drop 降落;bury埋葬; cover 覆蓋;sink下沉。bury ones head in ones arms雙手抱著頭,為固定搭配。9. A. coach B. teacherC. captain D. leader【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。coach教練;teacher老師;captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng);leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。根據(jù)下文those coaches可知是教練給她提的建議。故A項(xiàng)正確。10. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。sugg

31、est 建議;send 送;promise答應(yīng); offer提供。句意: 她不可能入選一個(gè)頂級(jí)球隊(duì),更不用說(shuō)提供給她一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。故D項(xiàng)正確。11. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。worried焦慮的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的;surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)上文可知她是非常失望的。故C項(xiàng)正確。12. A. great B. wrong C. strict D. cruel【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。great偉大的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;strict嚴(yán)格的;cruel殘暴的。根

32、據(jù)下文可知句意: 她父親說(shuō)那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的。故B項(xiàng)正確。13. A. pressure B. value C. cause D. power【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。pressure壓力;value價(jià)值;cause原因;power力量。句意: 他們不知道夢(mèng)想的力量。故D項(xiàng)正確。14. A. taken B. admitted C. introduced D. appointed【解析】選B。固定搭配題。be admitted to被允許加入為習(xí)慣搭配。15. A. dreamed of B. picked upC. benefited from D. carried out【解析】選A。詞義辨

33、析題。dream of 夢(mèng)想;pick up 拿起,學(xué)會(huì);benefit from 從中受益;carry out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)上文I want to go to college. 可知上大學(xué)是她的夢(mèng)想,故A項(xiàng)正確?！炯挤▽?dǎo)練】如何做好主旨要義題縱觀近幾年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷以及各省英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題的考點(diǎn)分布及命題趨勢(shì),可見(jiàn)主旨要義題往往占據(jù)2-3題(4-6分),考生在面對(duì)這類(lèi)題目時(shí)容易把握不準(zhǔn),丟分嚴(yán)重。主旨要義題一般會(huì)以三種形式來(lái)考查: 文章/段落中心思想類(lèi)、標(biāo)題類(lèi)和寫(xiě)作目的類(lèi)。 一、文章/段落中心思想類(lèi) 文章/段落中心思想類(lèi)題目的考查形式一般為: Whats the main idea/topic of

34、 the passage/paragraph? 具體解題方法可以有以下三步: 1. 識(shí)別文體,找主題句。不同文體的文章,主題句在不同的位置。如新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)提攜全文,主題句常在文章的首段;說(shuō)明文同樣如此;議論文一般為總分總模式,主題句(作者的觀點(diǎn))常在首段或末段(作者觀點(diǎn)的重申),偶爾也可在一段文章中間;記敘文中一般沒(méi)有明顯的主題句,考生要特別關(guān)注記敘文六要素,讀出作者要表達(dá)的主題;而夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章主題句則常在議論中。 2. 關(guān)注文章中的連詞和高頻詞。文中出現(xiàn)的連詞(轉(zhuǎn)折but/ however,因果 so/ therefore),或一些常見(jiàn)但在文章中間出現(xiàn)有一定目的的詞(in fact,

35、the study shows that. . . ,for example,in short),這些詞后面所闡述的往往就是主題句。有的文章無(wú)明顯主題句,主題句隱含在段意之中,這就需要對(duì)文章每段的段意進(jìn)行歸納,在段落大意的基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)一步加工概括出文章的中心思想。另外,關(guān)注高頻詞 (特別注意其他問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞)。高頻詞往往反映出文章的中心思想。3. 推敲選項(xiàng),排除干擾。推敲選項(xiàng)正誤的小竅門(mén): (1)根據(jù)第一步尋找主題句,找出關(guān)鍵詞,與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配,選出最合適的答案。(2)正確選項(xiàng)常含有概括性的詞語(yǔ)。(3)正確選項(xiàng)一般不含絕對(duì)意義的詞。(4)正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)能起概括作用,內(nèi)容全面。 (5)四個(gè)選

36、項(xiàng)中,內(nèi)容相近或完全相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)是正確答案。二、文章標(biāo)題類(lèi) 與中心思想類(lèi)題目稍有不同,文章標(biāo)題是對(duì)文章中心思想的精煉概括。文章標(biāo)題不僅要準(zhǔn)確概括全文中心思想,同時(shí)具有簡(jiǎn)潔性和醒目性。解答這類(lèi)題時(shí),首先總結(jié)歸納出文章中心思想,然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和文章中心思想的對(duì)應(yīng)確定最佳標(biāo)題。三、寫(xiě)作目的類(lèi) 我們可以根據(jù)文章的主旨和體裁來(lái)判斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的,因此,文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是閱讀的重點(diǎn),作者的寫(xiě)作意圖往往就隱含在其中。 閱讀理解B篇第7題,屬于主旨要義題中的文章中心思想類(lèi)。文章體裁屬于新聞報(bào)道,故第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山介紹文章的中心思想。根據(jù)第一段和選項(xiàng)B中的對(duì)應(yīng)可確定答案為B項(xiàng)。閱讀理解A篇第4

37、題,屬于主旨要義題中的文章標(biāo)題類(lèi)。文章是夾敘夾議文。此類(lèi)文章的主題句常出現(xiàn)在文末的議論部分。根據(jù)最后一段中的and he had just taught me the same lesson. 為主題句,根據(jù)主題句可推斷出C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese athletes have made important contributions 1. the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic, the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympic after 32 years 2. (absent). Deng Yaping, 3. won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang 4. (excite) people all over Asi