2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題四語法填空與短文改錯第二部分考點通關(guān)第一節(jié)簡約而不簡單__謂語動詞二主謂一致課件20210313263

1、 (二)主謂一致 考點練悟 1(2019高考浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform， nobody (have) to worry about fashion (時尚) 2(2019高考天津卷改編)Amy，as well as her brothers， (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. has/will have was g

2、iven 3(2019高考江蘇卷改編)The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months. 4(2018高考全國卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 5(2017高考全國卷)Fast food (be) full

3、of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. has given is is 6Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 7It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years

4、 to achieve. 8All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. is is takes is 9The third Sunday of June which (fall) on June 21 this year is Fathers Day. 10Neither the teacher nor his students (know) how to work out th

5、e problem. falls know 自主歸納 考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 1一致原則 2就近原則 3就遠原則 1,4,5,6,7,8,9 10 2,3 解題規(guī)則 1一致原則：主語從句,不可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)名詞,表示距離、 時間,金錢等的名詞,不定式(短語) ,動名詞(短語)或不定代詞作主 語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；定語從句謂語動詞的數(shù)與其先行 詞的數(shù)保持一致。 2就近原則：or, either . or., neither . nor ., not only . but (also) ., not . but . 等連接并列主語時； 在there be 句式中， 謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語在數(shù)上

6、保持一致。 3就遠原則：“名詞介詞或介詞詞組(with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, rather than, in addition to, including等)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與第一個名詞或代詞在 數(shù)上保持一致。 考點練悟 (單句改錯請按照高考要求直接在原句上修改) 1(2020高考全國卷) My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. 2(2018高考全國卷) The classroom is a place for learning and th

7、at include learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well. doesnt includes 3 My dream school look like a big garden. 4 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 5Hard work have made him very ill. 6 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a

8、fish was caught. looks has has was 7 What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. 8 I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. 9 Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 10 Collecting information here and there are very importa

9、nt to a businessman. was am am is 自主歸納 考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 1 名詞、代詞或從句作主語時， 謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用 2 非謂語動詞作主語時，謂語 單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用 3就近原則或就遠原則的誤用 1,2,3,4,5,7 10 6,8,9 特別提示 .單句語法填空 1(2020湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people (injure) 2(2020濰坊二模)The university, however, says it (co

10、nsider) gaokao scores for years, requiring a student to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province. are injured has considered 3(2020安徽合肥模擬)It (invent) in 1921 and people (get) great pleasure from it since then. 4(2020山東泰安市期末)Shortly after he borrowed this book，he (call) to London to

11、continue his research. 5(2020青島市期末)It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write (belong) to all people. was invented have got was called belongs 6(2020浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dis

12、satisfied with life in urban areas. has slowed .單句改錯 1(2020安徽合肥模擬) There exist now a park that has a small river running through. 2(2020西寧市三校聯(lián)考)I have to go to work by taxi because my car is repaired at the garage. exists being 3(2020青島市期末) It was the first time that I applied for a parttime job，and

13、 it was such a success. 4(2020寶雞一模) She was proved very patient and warmhearted. 5(2020棗莊二模) In the last years，significant advances have made in strawberry genetic transformation at home and abroad. had bee .語法填空 (2020湖南五市十校聯(lián)考)Known as Chinas national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1. (call) Peking Oper

14、a, which originated in the late 18th century, is a 2. (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (雜技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3. it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 4. history of 200 years and its origin can date bac

15、k to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 5. was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 6. (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 7. (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera wa

16、s easy 8. (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, making Anhui Opera improve quickly.a 9 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and becam

17、e the 10. (big) of all operas in China. 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了京劇的起源和 形成過程：京劇起源于二百多年前的徽劇，融合了各地方劇種的 表演形式，最終在北京形成，最后發(fā)展成全國最大的劇種。 1解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞call和其邏 輯主語Beijing Opera之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 答案：called 2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a以及空后的of可知， 空處應(yīng)用名詞，此處表示“京劇是音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技的結(jié) 合”，故可知答案。 答案：combination 3解析：考查連詞。句意：它被稱為京

18、劇，因為它是在北京形 成的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用連詞because/as/since。 答案：because/as/since 4解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，京劇有200年的歷史； history作“發(fā)展史”講時可作單數(shù)，且其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭， 故填不定冠詞a。 答案：a 5解析：考查定語從句。句意：京劇有200年的歷史，它的起源 可以追溯到古老的地方劇種，尤其是徽劇，該劇種在18世紀(jì)的中 國北方很流行。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句， 在從句中作主語，指代上文的Anhui Opera，故用which來引導(dǎo)該 定語從句。 答案：which 6解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句

19、中的時間狀語in 1790 可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時；且該句 主語the first Anhui Opera performance和謂語動詞hold之間為被動 關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 答案：was held 7解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：此后，一些其他的徽劇班子 繼續(xù)在北京表演。根據(jù)該句中的later并結(jié)合語境可知，該句陳述 的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 答案：continued 8解析：考查非謂語動詞。be easy to do sth.意為“很容易做某 事”，為固定用法，故用動詞不定式。 答案：to move 9解析：考查固定

20、搭配。句意：在19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在和地 方劇結(jié)合了十年以后，京劇最終形成，并成為中國最大的劇種。 at the end of“在末尾”和at the beginning of“在的開端” 為固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。 答案：At 10解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意參見上題。根據(jù)空前的the 和空后的of all operas并結(jié)合語境可知，該處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級 形式。 答案：biggest .短文改錯 (2020安徽省五校聯(lián)考)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and

21、 set off at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst the met when frightened into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didnt suffer seriously inju

22、ries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day. classmates her serious was send .增分寫作訓(xùn)練 高考閱卷老師說,在寫作中， 主動不如被動好。也就是說被 動句比主動句表達更生動、更地道，考場作文得分更高！請利用 被動句升級以下句式。 1(2020高考天津卷寫作) Our school held the comingofage ceremony on June 8th this month. The comingofage ceremony . 2(2020新高考全國卷)Every class selected some students t