高中英語人教版必修二unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)_習(xí)題+詳解

1、Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert dream of sth. / doing sth.夢想做某事dream of a better future夢想一個(gè)美好的未來go like a dream容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous

2、singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落 )我故意假裝冷落他。He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importan

3、ce to becoming rich and famous. . be honest with sb. 對(duì)某人說實(shí)話，對(duì) 誠實(shí)to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly說實(shí)在 ,實(shí)話說 quite honest about it (插入語 )老實(shí)說E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我會(huì)跟你說實(shí)話的 .to make a long sentence short長話短說to tell (you) the truth說實(shí)話to begin withto make matters worse .attach to 認(rèn)

4、為 有(重要性 ,意義等 ); 附上 ,連接 ,貼上 E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上貼上一枚郵票.attach A to BA 附屬于 Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University浙大附中help with non condition attached無附加條件的幫助4. But just how do people form a band?A)n.in the for

5、m of以形式in good/fine/great form狀態(tài)很好fill in the form填表格B)vt. & vi.form into組成 ,排成form a habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 :1A) 將主體名詞即中心詞變復(fù)數(shù)passer-by passers-by路人looker-on lookers-on旁觀者son-in-law sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief editors-in-chief主編good

6、-for-nothing goods-for-nothing無用之人B) 若無主體名詞 ,則只在最后一個(gè)詞加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 go-between go-betweens 中間人 grown-up grown-ups 成年人C) 由 man, woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí) ,兩個(gè)都要變 woman servant women servants 女仆人6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves. A) vt.earn one s living (by )= make a living (by)=live on sth 靠 謀生 /

7、生活B)adj. 剩余的，特別的adv 剩余地，特別地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.p

8、lay jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人開玩笑，與某人開玩笑 play jokes on sb. 開某人的玩笑 have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話 make a joke about 以為笑柄 just for/as a joke 只是 (為了 )開玩笑 make fool of 愚弄，戲弄It sno joke. 這可不是開玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors cou

9、ld not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth.依賴某人 /某物rely on ones own effort自力更生rely on sb. to do sth.依賴某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth.熟悉，與熟悉sth. be fam

10、iliar to sb.某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to AIm familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited .2break up 打碎 ,分裂 ,解體 ; 分手break out 爆發(fā)break in vi. 闖入 ,打斷break into vt. 闖入 ; 突然 起來break down 破除 ,壓倒break off 使斷開 ,中斷 ,休

11、息一下break away from 擺脫 ,脫離break through 突破 ,突圍E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, .aboutThe total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在數(shù)詞之前or soHe is 35 or so years

12、 old.or so在數(shù)詞之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour . .E.g. Ill be brief and to the point我將開門見山地說。Expressionshear about 聽說cross out劃出be honest with 對(duì)說實(shí)話，對(duì) .誠實(shí)share with 和分享 addto增加到earn some extra money賺額外的錢 comp up with 提出想出give sb. a chance 給 某

13、 人 一次 機(jī)會(huì)stickto 堅(jiān) 持play jokes on sb.戲弄某人above all首 先 ， 最 重 要 的 是putan advertisement 登 廣 告leave a note 留言pretend to do sth 假裝干某事or so大約， .左右用于數(shù)詞之后as a result of由于結(jié)果start to do/doing sth開始做某事as a long as只要break up打碎，分裂，解體join .together把連接在一起be ready to 準(zhǔn)備in church 在教堂in the cradle 在搖籃里the other day 前天

14、in different directions 朝不同方向sendmessage傳遞信息expect sth. to happen期望某事發(fā)生occur to sb. (想法 )被想起 mix up 迷惑，弄錯(cuò)，攪和，攪拌sort out 分類，揀出，整理，解決change fromto從變成hang up放下聽筒掛斷電話notlongbefore在 之 前 不 久onatour觀 光 ， 巡 回 演 出be confident of/about 對(duì)有信心Unit 5MusicI . 單項(xiàng)填空3從 A 、B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.A new cinemaher

15、e. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built2.Great changesin the city, and a lot of factories.A. have been taken place; have set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3.On the w

16、alltwo large portraits.A. hangsB. hang C. hangedD. hanging4.Charles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented5.from space, the earth, with waterseventy percent ofitssurface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; covering

17、C. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,thesailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which7. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition.A. shaped B. formedC. lai

18、dD. made8. Chinagreat importance to the ties with Germany, and always developsrelation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.A. playsB. attachesC. underlinesD. stresses9. Nowadays many teenagers want tofrom their parents and live a lifebeing controlled.A. break away; free fr

19、omB. break up; free ofC. break off; opposed toD. break down; instead of10. Human skin is highlyto the change of the outside air temperature.A. particularB. keenC. sensibleD. sensitiveII.完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “ cool ”The.way that he speaks1the way he2the

20、 two-fold sticks ( 雙截棍 ),and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way反(手 ).Now, hes3another type of coolness the basketball moves hedisplays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk (功夫灌籃 ). It will4cinemason Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about showing hismoves rather t

21、han5points.Jay enjoys6himself and he had to learn new7for the film.4In one8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (籃球筐 ). In another, he had to10on top of the hoop.More11to films doesn t mean he will 12music.He has released his latest albumJay Chou on the Run(我很忙 ) in November.The title song

22、Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and13the14of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice ( 正義 ).“ People said my music conservativeis (保守的 ), so I15a song with abrand new (全新 ) style. But I still have my own accent (口音 ) ”,he said.1.A. unconscio

23、uslyB. uncontrollableC. unclearlyD. uncomfortably2.A. performsB. practicesC. playsD. acts3.A. displayingB. expressingC. conveyingD. expecting4.A. strikeB. attackC. hitD. occur5.A. rankingB. scoringC. achievingD. getting6.A. overcomingB. challengingC. facingD. enjoying7.A. waysB. technologiesC. metho

24、dsD. techniques8.A. caseB. chapterC. playD. scene9.A. hangB. stickC. goD. keep10. A. jumpB. sitC. hangD. stand11. A. focusB. attentionC. concernD. devotion12. A. give upB. give inC. give offD. give out13. A. takes upB. takes inC. takes onD. takes off14. A. characterB. faceC. appearanceD. look15. A.

25、madeB. wroteC. namedD. inventedIII. 單句改錯(cuò)下列每個(gè)句子中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出來并改正。51. This is the factory I worked before._2. I hope him to invite me to dinner._3. They will make all the flags by the hand._4. For century, there were no Olympic Games._5. With so many kinds of cell phones, I dontknow what to buy._6. No q

26、uestion was come up at the meeting._7. Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock._8. I thought I will give him a CD._9. JK Rowling is a world that anything can happen._10. It is not always easy to do that is right._參考答案I . 單項(xiàng)填空1. D 電影院下個(gè)禮拜要完成，所以現(xiàn)在是“正在被修建” ，應(yīng)該選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)：be being done。注意被動(dòng)

27、語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be done，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has /have been done，將來完成時(shí) will be done。2. B 發(fā)生是 take place，該短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。工廠是“被建立” ，所以選擇完成時(shí)被動(dòng)： havebeen set up。3. B 這是個(gè)倒裝句。正常語序是“ Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語謂語” ，完全倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“謂語主語” 。注意該句介詞短語放句首，句子要構(gòu)成完全倒裝。例如： A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the m

28、ountain stands a temple. 不能選 hanged 是因?yàn)?hang 表示“懸掛”的意思時(shí)，過去式應(yīng)為 hung，而非 hanged。4. C “某人被認(rèn)為做了某事” 用 be considered to do。很明顯，“電腦已經(jīng)發(fā)明”，所以用 to have invented。試比較： He is said to go abroad next year（.據(jù)說他明年將要出國。）和 He is said to have gone abroad（.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。）5. B 句子的主語地球是 “被看”，所以第一空用過去分詞 seen；with + n. + doing 表示

29、主動(dòng)，水覆蓋 70% 的表面，用 covering。注意 with 結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： with + 賓語 + 形容詞He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。with + 賓語 + 副詞6He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。 with + 賓語 + 名詞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。 with + 賓語 + 介詞短語She said good-bye with tears in he

30、r eyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。with + 賓語 + 過去分詞（短語）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。with + 賓語 + 不定式（短語）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。6. A 此題考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的運(yùn)用。在

31、該定語從句中，先行詞是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，這段航行時(shí)間是 226 天中的九個(gè)月。7. A shape 的意思為“塑造，影響，形成某種看法、信仰”。如：Peoples political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper（.人們的政治信仰常常是在他們說讀報(bào)紙內(nèi)容的影響下形成的。 ）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“認(rèn)為某些事物很重要” 。如： P

32、eople attach too much importance to economic forecasts（.人們把經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測看得過于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“擺脫壞習(xí)慣或者某人的控制” ， free from 的意思是“不受約束”。要注意相關(guān)短語的含義： break up破裂。如： If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世， 這個(gè)家庭就會(huì)破裂。） break off 打斷。如： Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe thetears form her eyes（.費(fèi)伊講述自己的故事，不時(shí)停下來擦去眼里的淚水。）10. D be sensitive to對(duì)某些事物感到敏感。