2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSection3隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

1、Unit 5Section .單詞拼寫1One of the advantages of _organic_(有機(jī)的) food is its positive impact on our environment as a whole.2The consequence of rising sea level would be _widespread_(廣泛的) flooding.3Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and _digested_(消化)4The way was

2、 blocked, so we went by an _alternative_(可供替代的) road.5Technological change is everywhere and affects every _aspect_(方面) of life.6There are alternative sources of _nutrition_(營養(yǎng)) to animal meat.7Many elderly people live in _poverty_(貧窮)8Money is not _essential_(完全必要的) to happiness.9He stooped to pick

3、 up the carrier bag of _groceries_(食品雜貨)10The _alternative_(可替代的) energy wont be used up.單句語法填空1(2020山西太原五中段考)Teachers are guiding their students through research on the ways food is linked to environment, _poverty_(poor), and peoples health.2In the _depth_(deep) of my memory, many things I did with

4、 my father still live.3She devoted herself _entirely_(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.4I wish I could do something in return _for_ the kindness I have received from him.5(2021吉林長春東北師大附中檢測) Your camp provides a good chance for me, where I can know more about o

5、ther countries, and _in_ turn tell them something about China.6There is only one earth on which we can live, so we cannot afford _to waste_(waste) any land resources.7It is essential _to keep_(keep) the two groups separate.8The computer has been _in_ use for many years, far beyond its guaranteed lif

6、e span.9Im thinking about making a switch _to_ a smaller company.10No one can prevent this plan _being carried_(carry) out.完成句子1許多偉人出身貧寒，例如林肯和愛迪生。(instance)Many great men come from poverty, _for instance_，Lincoln and Edison.2到目前為止，我們在建設(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)方面已經(jīng)做了很多，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。(nowhere)So far we have done a lot to build

7、a low-carbon economy, but _it is nowhere near enough_.3當(dāng)時(shí)的世界紀(jì)錄是6.59米。(stand)The world record then _stood at 6.59 metres_.4我們再也不能等下去了，否則會(huì)趕不上飛機(jī)的。(afford)We cant _afford to wait_ any longer, or well miss the plane.5(2020廣東汕頭金山中學(xué)期末)毫無疑問，文物是值得保護(hù)的。(doubt，同位語從句)_There is no doubt that_ cultural relics are

8、worth protecting.課文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase production, the long-term use of them can be _1.harmful_(harm) to both the land and peoples health.As _2.an_ alternative, some farmers have turned to or

9、ganic farming, a kind of farming _3.without_ using any chemicals.These farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser, _4.which_ not only makes the soil in their fields _5.richer_(rich) in minerals but also keeps the air, soil, water an

10、d crops free of chemicals.In addition, organic farmers use many other methods to produce rich soil.They change the kind of crop _6.grown_(grow) in each field every year and they also plant diverse crops that use different _7.depths_(deep) of soil to help keep it rich.Some people prefer to stop the u

11、se of man-made chemicals in agriculture _8.entirely_ (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to meet the need.There is still a long way to find a suitable solution that _9.puts_(put) sufficient food on the dinner table while _10.keeping_ (keep) people and the environment as healthy as pos

12、sible.解析：1考查形容詞。此處指長期使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑和化肥對土地和人們的健康有害。be harmful to.表示“對有害”。故填harmful。2考查冠詞。句中alternative為可數(shù)名詞，表示“可供選擇的事物”，且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)填不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閍lternative的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。3考查介詞。此處指有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種不使用任何化學(xué)物質(zhì)的農(nóng)業(yè)。故填without。4考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語并指代主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。故填which。5考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。使用動(dòng)物廢料代替使用化肥將會(huì)使土地更富含礦物質(zhì)。此處暗含比較意味，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。6考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲凶骱笾枚ㄕZ，修飾the kind of crop，且兩者之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。7考查名詞。句中use為動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語；形容詞deep的名詞形式為depth；根據(jù)空前的different可知，此處指利用不同深度的土壤耕種不同的農(nóng)作物，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞stop，故應(yīng)用副詞；形容詞entire的副詞形式為entirely。9考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。