人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語《期中測(cè)試卷》及答案

1、人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_第一卷 語言知識(shí)與語言技能第一部分 聽力理解部分一、聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽5段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所聽問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽每段大對(duì)話,并按要求作答。每段對(duì)話

2、均讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. how mang people went to the movie?a. threeb. fourc. five7. when did they come back?a. at 4 p.mb. at 10 p.mc. at 5 p.m聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. who is kate?a. peters friendb. peters classmatec. peters sister9. why was kate angry with peter?a. because peter

3、 didnt call her up.b. because peter broke her glasses.c. because peter lost her book.10. what will peter do?a. make a phone callb. write a letterc. buy a gift.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. what did lucy do last night?a. copied toms homework.b. watched tv.c. played computer games.12. what does to

4、m think of lucy?a. she has a bad habit.b. she isnt a good friend.c. she is mad.13. how long will it take lucy to finish her homework?a. 30 minutesb. 40 minutes.c. an hour.聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. where are the man and the woman?a. in a shop.b. at school.c. at the doctors15. what will the ma

5、n have to do next?a. stay in hospital for a day.b. take some medicine and have a good rest.c. take more exercise in the open air.第三節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽一段短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案完成下列各小題,短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】16 how old is jim?a. 15.b. 25.c. 35.17. when did jim climb the mountain?a. on monday.b. on tuesday.c. on wednesday.1

6、8. what happened to jim?a. he lost an arm.b. he broke a leg.c. he had a fever.19. what did jim do on the ground?a. he wrote a message with stones.b. he threw away the stones.c. he dug a hole.20 who is jenny?a. jims sister.b. a policewoman.c. jims group member.第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型聽力。請(qǐng)聽一段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列各小題所缺的信息。材料讀兩

7、遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】hand in handmembersstudents over _21_years old.preparationone month of _22_ training.activitieson _23_ afternoon: helping take care of animals in the animal hospital.on friday afternoon: helping kids read in the _24_.on sunday morning: helping the old people do some _25_.二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每

8、題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. this is really_ugly bird.but it is_useful bird. it can help fishermen catch fish.a. an; ab. an; anc. a; ad. a; an27. dont keep the water running while washing your hands.sorry, i forgot to_.a. turn on itb. turn it onc. turn off itd. turn it off.28. we must act now

9、 because time is _.yes. lets start.a. coming outb. giving outc. cutting outd. running out29. computer technology makes_possible for many people to work at home.a. thisb. thatc. itd. them30. in china,fewer and fewer people think about what they can do_others on the way.a. helpb. to helpc. helpingd. h

10、elps.31. we should_ways to slove the environmental problems.a. come up withb. catch up withc. hand outd. give up32. i invited toms whole family to my party, but tom came_.a. aloneb. lonelyc. lated. here.33. could you please sweep the floor?_,i have to study for the math test.a. sorry, i couldntb. ye

11、s, i could.c. sorry, i cantd. yes, sure.34. _he is your best friend, _ you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.a. although, butb. but, thoughc. although, /d. because, so35. im so sorry to break your glass. _, i just want to change a new one.a. please go aheadb. its not a big

12、dealc. its a pleasured. oh,better not36. look! a new piano stands_the wall .it will belong to you.thanks, mom. its my dream to own such a good piano.a. inb. overc. underd. against37. _ a good future, you should try your best to study hard from now on.a. to haveb. havec. havingd. being had38. i shout

13、ed at you at the gate but you didnt hear me.really? i _ a telephone call to a friend.a. makeb. was makingc. maded. have made39. i used to_ clothes in shops, but now im used to _ them online.a. buying; buyingb. buy; buyc. buying; buyd. buy; buying40. i heard kate would join the music club._ shes not

14、interested in music at all.a. why not?b. no problem.c. youre kidding!d. its my pleasure三、完形填空通讀下面短文掌握其大意,然后從所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。once there was a rich man named chulong.one day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange _41_ with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. chulong

15、_42_ went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could _43_ and get lots of money.“dont think about making money through me!” said the bird, “_44_ will buy me, because, in imprisonment (監(jiān)禁), i lose my beauty and sweet voice.” chulongs hope of making money was shattered. he became ang

16、ry and wanted to _45_ the bird for the meat.then the _46_ bird suggested, “well, set me free. in return i shall teach you _47_simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”chulong didnt believe the bird _48_, and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. however, the bird _49_ it would keep i

17、ts word(守信). chulong wanted to take a risk. he set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. it became _50_ again.chulong asked, “now teach me the rules.” “certainly,” said the bird.then the bird taught chulong the _51_: the first rule is never believe everything others say. the second rule

18、is never be sad about something you dont have. the third rule is never throw away what you have in your hand.“you silly bird,” shouted chulong, “these rules are known to everyone. you _52_ me.”but the bird said, “today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. you believed all that i said. an

19、d you are sad about not having me. _53_ the rules are simple, you have never followed them. now have you got the _54_ of the rules? just sit down and think for a while.” with these words, the bird _55_ and disappeared from his sight.41. a. catb. birdc. pandad. monkey42. a. proudlyb. freelyc. slowlyd

20、. weakly43. a. eatb. studyc. drawd. sell44. a. nobodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. everybody45. a. findb. borrowc. smelld. kill46. a. busyb. helpfulc. cleverd. lucky47. a. threeb. fourc. fived. six48. a. for everb. later onc. at firstd. at last49 a. promisedb. rememberedc. guessedd. hoped50. a. uglyb. bea

21、utifulc. lazyd. hard-working51. a. songsb. languagesc. rulesd. skills52. a. cheatedb. helpedc. foundd. forgot53. a. untilb. unlessc. ifd. although54. a. historyb. valuec. reasond. connection55. a. woke upb. fell downc. flew awayd. held on第三部分 閱讀理解四、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。(li lei and his fr

22、iends are talking on wechat.)li lei: hi, everyone. im sorry that i cant go to the history museum with you today. as you know, it started to rain heavily at 7 oclock yesterday evening. bad luck! at that time, i was on my way home from the supermarket. i didnt take an umbrella with me, so i got wet al

23、l over. ive got a cold. by the way, what were you doing at 7 oclock yesterday evening?liu tao: sorry to hear that, li lei. youd better lie in bed and have some rest. be sure to drink much water. at 7 p. m. yesterday, i was watching a game show with my brother on tv.wang qiang: i hope you are not hav

24、ing a fever. if so, youd better go to see a doctor and take some medicine. yesterday evening, i took my pet dog pipi for a walk in the city park. but we got home at a quarter to seven. so, we didnt get wet.li sui: what a pity that you cant go with us! it is a fine day today. i hope you will get bett

25、er soon. you know, i like painting in my free time. at 7 p.m. yesterday, i was painting a tower.56. what was liu tao doing at 7 oclock yesterday evening?a. he was watching tv.b. he was playing games.c. he was taking a walk.d. he was painting a tower.57. what does liu tao advise li lei to do?a. to se

26、e a doctor.b. to take some medicine.c. to drink lots of water.d. to do some exercise.58. wang qiang got home at _ yesterday evening.a. 6:15b. 6:45c. 7:15d. 7:4559. whats the weather like today?a. rainy.b. sunny.c. snowy.d. cloudy.60. from the reading, we can learn that _a. li lei went to buy an umbr

27、ella yesterdayb. wang qiang was in a park at 7 p.m. yesterdayc. li sui often spends his free time paintingd. four people will go to the history museum第二節(jié)：閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。the spring festival is also called guo nian in chinese. according to an ancient chinese legend, nian was a terrible monster

28、. it lived at the bottom of the sea all year round, but came out on the eve of the spring festival. it would kill animals and even humans. so, all the people would leave for mountains that day.on one eve of the spring festival, the villagers of taohua village were preparing to run away when an old m

29、an came. he said he would stay to get rid of nian.could he kill nian? the villagers didnt believe him.nian came to the village that night , but soon he found something different. there are red paper on doors of all the houses. then an old man came out in red clothes, with a lantern and some firework

30、s in his hands.being scared of the red and the sounds of fireworks, nian ran away quickly. from then on, every spring festival eve ,chinese people would glue red paper on the door , light lanterns and set off fireworks.61. the passage mainly talked about of the spring festival.a. a legendb. the impo

31、rtancec. a ruled. the meaning62. which of the following is true about nian?a. it could bring people good luck.b. it lived under the sea.c. it hurt people all year round.d. it only killed animals.63. what do the underlined words “get rid of mean in chinese?a. 拜訪b. 除掉c. 勸說d. 陷害64. what did nian find d

32、ifferent on the eve of that spring festival?a. the house doors were open.b. the house doors were broken.c. there were words on the house doors.d. there was red paper on house doors.65. people set off fireworks to according to the legend.a. celebrate nians deathb. thank the old manc. scare off niand.

33、 bring the festival more fun第三節(jié)：閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的句子使其句子完整（每空詞數(shù)不限）。some advice on safetyalways play in a safe place. a park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. but do not talk to strangers. never go with a stranger into a car.before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. look lef

34、t, look right and look left again. keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.medicines or pills can be dangerous. never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.dont swim in the

35、 pool or river without adults. wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. its easy to fall out of a boat.do not put your head out of a car , bus or train. many children have been killed by doin

36、g this._66_ advicewhen or wherehow to doplay in a safe placeplay in a park. never talk to_67_or go with them.when crossing a roadstop and look_68_.houses or buildings being built or knocked downstay away.medicines or pillsnever swallow any medicines without a doctors advicein a _69_.wear a life jack

37、et.on a bus, car or trainnever put _70_out of them.if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. but computer injuries happen slowly.you probably know how to ride a bike safely. now lets learn to a a computer safely.your eyes. too much light can injure your eyes. your eyes sho

38、uld be more than 50cm from the screen. dont forget to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a rest.your hands and wrists(手腕). hand and wrist injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use keyboard for a long time, follow these thre

39、e rules: a. rest your wrists on something.b. keep your elbows(肘) as high as the keyboard.c. stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different b .your back. some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.

40、 so you shouldnt bend(彎下) your back when you sit. the top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. if you are sitting for a long time, you should get up every half an hour and exercise yo

41、ur arms, legs and neck.1題在短文a、b兩處分別填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,2題在短文中找出與下列句子意義相近的句子,3題把文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。4、5題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。71. a:_ b:_72. remember to take breaks away from the computer after a while._73. _74. why do hand and wrist injures happen?_75. what shouldnt you do when you sit before a computer?_第四部分 語言綜合運(yùn)用五、詞句運(yùn)用第一

42、節(jié)：選擇單詞或詞組,用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?使句子意思正確通順。him, kind, clear, in surprise, explain, yourself, write76. “you, won the game?” jack asked me _.77. would you mind _ the word to me? i dont understand you.78. i cant see the blackboard _.79. the poor boy can go on with his education because of your_.80. be careful, chil

43、dren, or you will cut _.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全英語句子,使其句意通順、完整。81. 請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們提供一個(gè)清潔舒適的環(huán)境好嗎?_ a clean and comfortable environment for students?82. 如果你在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化方面有困難,請(qǐng)向我尋求幫助。if you _ the chinese culture, please ask me for help.83. 我認(rèn)為書籍對(duì)我們年經(jīng)的生活有很大影響。i think books _ us young peoples life.84. 下雨時(shí)候我們?cè)陂_派對(duì)。while we _ a party

44、, it rained.85. 沒必要給自己這么大的壓力。_give yourself so much pressure.六、初級(jí)寫作86. 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正開辟專欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。假設(shè)你叫張麗請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面,用英語寫出你的具體做法,向該欄目投稿。1.與他人交流；2.參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.參加娛樂活動(dòng)（如聽音樂,看電影,開派對(duì)）；4.其他減壓方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名及學(xué)校名；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear editor,there are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselve

45、s. _yours,zhang li答案與解析第一卷 語言知識(shí)與語言技能第一部分 聽力理解部分一、聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽5段小對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所聽問題的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問題僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 【答案】b【解析】【原文】略2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 【答案】c【解析】【原文】略3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 【答案】c【解析】【原文】略4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】a. b. c. 【答案】b【解析】【原文】略5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查

46、看】a. b. c. 【答案】b【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽每段大對(duì)話,并按要求作答。每段對(duì)話均讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. how mang people went to the movie?a. threeb. fourc. five7. when did they come back?a. at 4 p.mb. at 10 p.mc. at 5 p.m【答案】6. b 7. a【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】8 who is kate?a. peters friendb. peters class

47、matec. peters sister9. why was kate angry with peter?a. because peter didnt call her up.b. because peter broke her glasses.c. because peter lost her book.10. what will peter do?a. make a phone callb. write a letterc. buy a gift.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. what did l

48、ucy do last night?a. copied toms homework.b. watched tv.c. played computer games.12. what does tom think of lucy?a. she has a bad habit.b. she isnt a good friend.c. she is mad.13. how long will it take lucy to finish her homework?a. 30 minutesb. 40 minutes.c. an hour.【答案】11. b 12. a 13. b【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)

49、話,回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. where are the man and the woman?a. in a shop.b. at school.c. at the doctors15. what will the man have to do next?a. stay in hospital for a day.b. take some medicine and have a good rest.c. take more exercise in the open air.【答案】14. c 15. b【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)：請(qǐng)聽一段短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇正

50、確答案完成下列各小題,短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】16. how old is jim?a. 15.b. 25.c. 35.17. when did jim climb the mountain?a. on monday.b. on tuesday.c. on wednesday.18. what happened to jim?a. he lost an arm.b. he broke a leg.c. he had a fever.19. what did jim do on the ground?a. he wrote a message with stones.b.

51、 he threw away the stones.c. he dug a hole.20. who is jenny?a. jims sister.b. a policewoman.c. jims group member.【答案】16. b 17. c 18. b 19. a 20. c【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型聽力。請(qǐng)聽一段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下列各小題所缺的信息。材料讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】hand in handmembersstudents over _21_years old.preparationone month of _22_ training.

52、activitieson _23_ afternoon: helping take care of animals in the animal hospital.on friday afternoon: helping kids read in the _24_.on sunday morning: helping the old people do some _25_.【答案】21. 14/fourteen 22. skill 23. wednesday 24. library 25. cleaning【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最

53、佳選項(xiàng)。26. this is really_ugly bird.but it is_useful bird. it can help fishermen catch fish.a. an; ab. an; anc. a; ad. a; an【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法。an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞前, a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前。ugly發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素是元音, 而useful發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素是輔音, 故選a。27. dont keep the water running while washing your hands.sorry, i forgot to_.a. turn on itb. turn it onc. turn off itd. turn