2018-2019學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江管理局八年級(上)期末英語試卷

1、2018-2019 學(xué)年黑龍江省牡丹江管理局八年級（上）期末英語試卷副標(biāo)題題號IIIIIIIVVVIVII總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15 小題，共 15.0 分）1.Alan is studying in _ university and he wants to be _ engineer（）A. a； aB. a；anC. an； aD. an； an2.I think math is _than English （）A. much importantB. importanterC. more much importantD. much more important3.Id like to

2、 make friends _the girlShe is talented_music（）A. to； atB. to； inC. with ； atD. with ； in4.All of us expected _ the park （）A. to goB. to go toC. going to5. -When will the movie _ ？-I dont know （）A. come outB. come onC. come to6.She wants to be a singer， so she plans _（）A. to take sing lessonsB. to ta

3、ke singing lessonsC. taking singing lessons 7.My mom always makes me _the room on weekends （）A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning8.Tom is one of _in his class （）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.My sister is learning _ tea at home （）A. madeB. to makeC. making10.Most students make a resolution _ a

4、new school year （）A. at the beginning ofB. at the top ofC. at the end of11.Though he works _ ， he can _ get into the top 10 in his class （）A.hardly，hardB.，hardC.hard，hardlyhard12.-_ will you come back ？-In a week（）A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon13.There _ a writing competition next week

5、 in our school（）A. isB. will beC. will have14.You dont have to buy bread today ， for we have _ in the fridge （）A. littleB. a littleC. a few15.We bought _ books for the primary school last month （）A. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. two hundreds of二、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共2 小題，共 15.0分）第1頁，共 22頁16. A： Hi ， Mark I want

6、to have a garden party Can you help me with it ？B： Sure， Andy (1)A： How about tomorrow ？B： It will be rainy tomorrow If we have it tomorrow ， we will get wet A： OK Lets have it on Friday B： (2) Lets have it on the weekend A： All right Lets have it on Saturday afternoon (3)B： Sounds good And we can o

7、rganize some party gamesA： (4)B： Sure， I can do that And you should prepare the food and drinks A： (5)A We can all meet and have a talkB Thanks a lotC Friday is Tonys birthdayD No problemE Can you come to my party？F Can you organize the party games？G When will you have the party？17. 用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話A： Hi

8、， Jack! What are you going to be when you grow up ？B： (1) A： How are you going to do that ？B： Im going to take acting lessons A： (2) ？B： I am going to start after I finish high school (3) ？A： My dream is to be an English teacher when I grow up B： (4) ？A： New Years resolution ？ It is to get good grad

9、esB： (5) !三、完形填空（本大題共10 小題，共10.0 分）I lived in a small village when I was young At the age of 18，I(18)my studies at high school Idid not go to college ， (19)my parents didnt have much money I decided to leave my hometo work in New York I took the (20)alone （獨自地） to the city with only twenty dollars w

10、ith me After five hours ， the train (21) and I got off the train Then I felt very (22) ， I wanted to buy something to eat So I went into a (23) But I couldnt find my wallet I was very scared （恐懼的） I began to(24) Then an old woman walked up to me She asked me(25) I was shouting I told her what was wr

11、ong Then(26)bought some food for me and gave me some moneyFrom then on， when I had any (27)in my life I would think of that kind woman I would be confident （自信的） again Ill never forget her 18.A. startedB. finishedC. disliked19.A. becauseB. butC. although20.A. busB. trainC. subway21.A. arrivedB. move

12、dC. came22.A. excitedB. thirstyC. hungry23.A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurant24.A. walkB. shoutC. work第2頁，共 22頁25.A. howB. whyC. where26.A. sheB. heC. they27.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. problems四、閱讀理解（本大題共10 小題，共20.0 分）A讀下列材料，從A 、 B 、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題Sam，Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you But Im

13、 afraid I cant I have a piano lesson on Tuesday Maybe another timeNancySandy，Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday Id love to go， but I have to go to New York that day I hope you will have a happy birthday partyNancyLucy，Thanks a lot for your invitation Id love to go t

14、o your house for dinner onThursdayBut I have to get my things ready for travelingHow about coming to myhouse with Lily ？ My mother cooks fish very well I think youll like it I hope tosee you before Im leavingNancyRose，Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？ Lucy and Lily will come Nan

15、cy28.How many invitations does Nancy get ？ _A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four29._ will have a birthday party ？A. SamB. SandyC. Lucy30.Nancy will go to New York on _ A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday31. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday ？ _A. To get her things ready for travelingB. To cook fish for Lucy and L

16、ilyC. To go to a birthday party32.Which of the following is TRUE？ _A. Nancy is coming to Lucys house for dinnerB. Nancy invites Rose to come to Nancys house for dinnerC. Lucy and Lily cant come to Nancys birthday party on FridayBLove ，sometimes we cant see it!This is an old story One day， a man was

17、not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper The family didnt have much money So the father thought his daughter wasted（浪費） the paper The next day， the little girl gave the box to her father and said ，Dad ， today is your birthday This box is for you 第3頁，共 22頁The man was happy Bu

18、t he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box Why didnt you put anything for me in the box ？ He asked his daughter The little girl looked at him and cried ， Dad ，I put my love in the box Its all for you!The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughterSometimes，we cant see love w

19、ith our eyes33.How old was the daughter ？ _A. Six years old B. Seven years oldC. Eightyears old34. What did the daughter do the next day ？ _A. She gave the box to her fatherB. She put some money in the box C. She gave some paper to her father35. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened

20、the box ？ _A. Because he didnt like the box B. Because there was nothing in the boxC. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper36. How did the father feel at last ？ _A. Happy B. SorryC. Bored 37.Which of the following is true？ _A. The family had lots of money B. The daughter loved her father C. T

21、he father didnt like his daughter五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共2 小題，共15.0 分）38.What will man be like in the future ？ Of course，he will be different from what he is today ，and life in the future will be different from life today There are more computers in ourlife ， and people will work fewer hours They will have more

22、 free time to do sports ，watch TV and travel Robots will do dangerous and hard work Because of these，many people will have no jobs to do Because of the modern machines， we begin to usearms and legs less People become weaker Because we use computers， our fingers（手指） will become more sensitive （敏感的） I

23、 think modern machines are good forpeople At the same time they are bad for us ， too根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（ F）In the future ， man will be the same as today _There are more computers in our life ， so people will work fewer hours _Because of robots， people will have more jobs to do _In the future ， we will

24、 use arms and legs less and less _Modern machines are good for people in all ways _39. Have you ever heard of the surprise party ？ The surprise party is very popular in America Most of Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members It is quite possib

25、le to plan a surprise party when ones birthdayis coming Do you want to know what a surprise party is like ？ Look at the following exampleIts Saturday night Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass ofmilk Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the doorSuddenly he hears a strange soun

26、d and sees a bear standing in front of him!Bob is very scared and falls backwards （向后） Just then the bear takes off his costume Its Bobs friend Charles!There are also some other people behind him All of them say to BobSurprise!Bob is surprised ， and he does not know that his birthday is第4頁，共 22頁comi

27、ng until his friends sayHappy birthdayto himIn fact ，there are many kinds of surprise partiesA successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題The surprise party is very popular around the world ， isnt it ？ _What does Bobs wife ask him to do one night ？ _Where does the

28、 strange sound come from？ _Who dresses up like a bear？ _How does a successful surprise party make people feel ？ _ 六、單句語法填空（本大題共10 小題，共10.0 分）40.Thanks for your_ （ invite ） I will go with you if Im not busy41. The young man_（ agree） with his parents on most things They often argue（爭吵）42.To most of th

29、e children ， this book is_ （ meaning） It is too difficult 43. Tony was_ （ surprise） to find nobody at home 44. You cant leave the room_ （ with ） a permission（許可）45. We had great fun_ （ play） in the water 46.Going to this kind of party is a good way_（ make） friends 47. Tom always works hard He listen

30、s to the teachers_（ careful ） than others48. We look forward to_ （ hear） from you 49. -Hi ， Tony You look so tired -Well ， I kept_ （ run） for half an hour because I missed the school bus 七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2 小題，共15.0 分）50. 寫出香蕉奶昔的制作過程：要求至少5 步51. 假如你是 John Smith，下周六是你的生日， 你邀請你的同學(xué) Jimmy 參加你的生日聚會你希望他早點到你家，并帶來一

31、些音樂光碟請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一封邀請函Dear Jimmy ，_John第5頁，共 22頁答案和解析1.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B考查冠詞 句意 艾倫在一所大學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)，他想成為一名工程 師第一個空，泛指一所大學(xué) university 是以輔音音素 /ju/ 開頭的，用a 修飾 第二個空，泛指一個工程師 engineer是以元音音素 /e/開頭的，用 an 修飾故選：B艾倫在一所大學(xué)學(xué) 習(xí)，他想成為一名工程 師考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠 詞 the，通常表示特指不定冠詞 a 和 an，a 修飾以輔音音素開 頭的單詞，an 修飾以元音音素開 頭的單詞 要根據(jù)語境完成試題 2.【答案】 D【解析】答案：

32、D考查比較級 句意我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比英 語重要得多根據(jù) than 比，可知應(yīng)該用比較級形式important 多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級通常在前面加moremuch 修飾比較級放在其前面故選：D我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比英 語重要得多考查比較級 ，要熟練 掌握比較級 的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇 恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式3.【答案】 D【解析】答案：Dmake friends with sb和某人交朋友；be talented in在 方面有天 賦，這兩個詞組都是固定 詞組，根據(jù)句意：我想和那個女孩交朋友，她在音樂方面很有天 賦，故選：D我想和那個女孩交朋友，她在音 樂方面很有天 賦第6頁，共 22頁本題考查介詞的辨析

33、，介詞的用法一般都是固定的熟 記介詞的用法及 結(jié)合語境是解答本 題的關(guān)鍵4.【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意：我們都期待去公園可知考 查句型 expect to do sth期待做某事 go to the park 去公園故選：B我們都期待去公園熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案5.【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)句意：這部電影什么時候上映？ 結(jié)合選項，A 上映 B加油 C來，選項A 符合題意故選：A這部電影什么時候上映？熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案6.【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意：她想成為一個歌手，所以她 計劃上音樂課 可知考查句型 plan to dosth 計劃做某事take

34、singing lessons上音樂課，動名詞修飾名詞 故選：B她想成為一個歌手，所以她計劃上音樂課熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案7.【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)句意：我媽媽總是讓我在周末打 掃房間 可知考查句型 make sb do sth讓某人做某事故選：A第7頁，共 22頁我媽媽總是讓我在周末打 掃房間熟悉動詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案8.【答案】 D【解析】答案：D考查最高級句意湯姆是他班上個子最高的人之一A 原級 B 比較級 C 最高級（前面通常加 the）D 最高級 根據(jù) one of 之一 ，及in hisclass在他班里，可知應(yīng)該用最高級形式且前面要加 the

35、故選：D湯姆是他班上個子最高的人之一考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高 級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒壭问?.【答案】 B【解析】is learning 是句中的 謂語動詞 部分，它后面的動詞是來做賓語的但英語中不能用動詞原形做賓語，應(yīng)該把動詞改成不定式 to do 或動名詞 doing 的形式因為賓語應(yīng)該 是名詞，代詞或相當(dāng)于名 詞的詞，至于用哪種形式要取決于它前面的 動詞 learn 后面要接 動詞不定式做 賓語 故選：B我姐姐正在家里學(xué) 習(xí)沏茶對于這種所謂的 固定搭配 要熟記，哪些動詞后面接不定式做 賓語，哪些動詞后面接動名詞做賓語，這也是重要的考點10.【答案】 A【解析】根

36、據(jù)句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會在新學(xué)年開始下定決心 結(jié) 合選項 ，A在 開始B在 頂端 C在在 盡頭，選項 A 符合題意故選：A第8頁，共 22頁大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會在新學(xué)年開始下定決心熟悉介詞短語的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案11.【答案】 C【解析】考查副詞 hard 努力地、困難的hardly 幾乎不結(jié)合語境雖然他 _學(xué)習(xí)，但他 _能進(jìn)入班上的前十名 可知，第一個空，work hard 努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)）第二個空，though 雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，雖然努力學(xué) 習(xí)，但幾乎不 能進(jìn)入前十用 hardly 幾乎不故選：C雖然他努力學(xué) 習(xí)，但他幾乎不能進(jìn)入班上的前十名考查副詞，這里分析 hard和 hard

37、ly 的區(qū)別，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案完成 試題12.【答案】 D【解析】答案：Ahow long 問的是多長時間，答語通常是 for three days/weeks/months等時間段；how often 多久一次，回答一般是表 頻率的短語；How far 多遠(yuǎn)，一般針對距離提問；how soon要多久 ，常對將來的時間提問，其答語通常是in+ 一段時間 ；根據(jù)答語 In a week可知上文應(yīng)該是問：要多久回來？應(yīng)該用how soon，故選：D-你要多久回來？-在一周內(nèi)主要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組，做此類題目，一定注意答語的句意，根據(jù)答語推測所要問的內(nèi)容，然后選出所需要的疑 問詞或疑問

38、詞組本題主要考查 how soon要多久 ，常對將來的時間提問，其答語通常是 in+ 一段時間 13.【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句意：下周我們學(xué)校將有一 場寫作比賽 可知考查 there be句型的一般將來時 there will be 或 there is/are going to be第9頁，共 22頁故選：B下周我們學(xué)校將有一 場寫作比賽熟悉 there be句型的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案14.【答案】 B【解析】A 和 B 選項是來修飾不可數(shù)名 詞的，而 C 選項修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的，面包在英語中是不可數(shù)名 詞，所以排除了 C 選項 A 和 B 的區(qū)別在于，說話人持否定的態(tài)度則用 li

39、ttle ，表示沒多少 ， 幾乎沒有 ，如果說話人持肯定的 態(tài)度則用 a little，意思是有一點 既然不必去 買了，當(dāng)然就是還有一些故選：B你今天不必 買面包了，因為我們冰箱里還有一點弄清它們之間的區(qū)別，知道面包是不可數(shù)的，這做這題的關(guān)鍵漢語中面包按個計數(shù)，而英語面包是不可數(shù)的，所以不要用 漢語的思維去學(xué)英語15.【答案】 B【解析】hundred， thousand和 million 這些表示數(shù)量的 詞，當(dāng)它們前面有具體數(shù)字 時，用單數(shù)形式，直接放在名 詞前面如果不有具體數(shù)字，只是一個 籠統(tǒng)的說法，則要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，還要和 of 連用如，two hundred students，二百名學(xué)

40、生 ，thousands of villagers，幾千名村民 這個題中橫線前面沒有數(shù)字，所以答案很明顯故選：B上個月，我們?yōu)槟撬W(xué) 買了幾百本 書規(guī)則是要記住的，同時也可以靠 語感來感知答案平時多讀，對做題是很有幫助的16.【答案】 【小題 1】 G【小題 2】C【小題 3】A【小題 4】F【小題 5】D第 10頁，共 22頁【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題1G 根據(jù)下一句：明天怎么 樣？可知此 處應(yīng)該是：你什么時候開派對？故選：G2C 根據(jù)上一句：我們星期五吧可知此處應(yīng)該是：星期五是托尼的生日故選：C3A 根據(jù)上一句：我們星期六下午吧，可知此 處應(yīng)該是：我們都可以見面聊聊故選：A 4F 根據(jù)下一句：當(dāng)

41、然，我可以，可知此處應(yīng)該 是：你能組織聚會嗎？故選：F5D 根據(jù)上一句：你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料，可知此處應(yīng)該是：沒問題 故選：DA ：你好，馬克我想辦個花園聚會你能幫我 嗎？B：當(dāng)然，安迪A：明天怎么樣？B：明天會下雨如果我們明天舉辦，我們會淋濕的A ：好的我們星期五吧B：星期五是托尼的生日我們周末吧A ：好的我們星期六下午吧我們都可以見面聊聊B：聽起來不錯我們還可以組織一些聚會游 戲A ：你能組織聚會嗎？B：當(dāng)然，我可以你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料A ：沒問題 此題是補(bǔ)全對話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先 瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答 語或是后文 進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程第

42、11頁，共 22頁中也可以使用排除法，將 選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合 邏輯，語義順暢 17.【答案】 【小題 1】 I am going to be an actor【小題 2】When are you going to start【小題 3】What about yours【小題 4】What your NewYears resolution【小題 5】Great【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題1I am going to be an actor根據(jù)上一句：你長大后會要做什么？和下文：我要上表演課 可知此處應(yīng)該是：我要成為一名演員 故填：Iam going to be anact

43、or2When are you going to start？根據(jù)下一句：我高中畢業(yè)后就要開始了，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你什么時候開始？故填：When are you going to start？3What about yours？根據(jù)下一句：我的夢想是 長大后當(dāng)一名英 語老師，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你的夢想呢？故填：What about yours？4What your New Years resolution？根據(jù)下一句：新年決心？就是要取得好成績，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你的新年決心是什么？故填：What yourNew Years resolution？5Great！根據(jù)下一句：新年決心？就是要取得好成

44、 績可知此處應(yīng)該 是：太好了故填：Great！A ：你好，杰克！你長大后會要做什么？B：我要成為一名演員A ：你打算怎么做？B：我要上表演課 A ：你什么時候開始？B：我高中畢業(yè)后就要開始了你的夢想呢？A ：我的夢想是長大后當(dāng)一名英 語老師 B：你的新年決心是什么？第 12頁，共 22頁A ：新年決心？就是要取得好成 績B：太好了！此題是補(bǔ)全對話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先 瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答 語或是后文 進(jìn)行作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合 邏輯，語義順暢 18.【答案】2A3B4A5C【小題1】B【小題【小題】【小題【小題6C】B8B】A】C【小題】【

45、小題7【小題】【小題9【小題10】【解析】1B 動詞辨析A 開始；B 完成；C 不喜歡根據(jù)下文 I gave up going to college可知，作者放棄了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會，因此 這里應(yīng)該是中學(xué)畢業(yè)了，故應(yīng)選 B2A 連詞辨析A 因為；B 但是；C 雖然，所以根據(jù) I did not go to college，（2）my parents didnt have much money句意：我放棄了上大學(xué)，因為我的父母沒有太多錢可知，這句話解釋的是作者放棄上大學(xué)的原因是什么，故應(yīng)選 A 3B 名詞辨析A 公共汽車；B 火車；C 地鐵根據(jù)下文 After five hours ，thetrain

46、 _4_ and I got off the train下了火車，可知，作者是乘坐火車去了城市故應(yīng)選 B4A 動詞辨析A 到達(dá)；B 移動；C 來根據(jù)句中 I took off the train 下了火車，可知，火車到達(dá)了城市，故應(yīng)選 A 5C 形容詞辨析A 激動的，興奮的；B 口渴的；C 餓的根據(jù)下句話 I wantedto buy something to eat可知，作者想買東西吃，所以他感覺餓了，故選 C6C 名詞辨析A 銀行；B 醫(yī)院； C 餐館根據(jù)上句話 I wanted to buy somethingto eat可知，作者想吃東西，所以應(yīng)該是去餐館，故選 C7B 動詞辨析A 步

47、行；B 喊，叫；C 工作根據(jù)下文 Iwas shouting可知，那個老婦人問我為什么喊由此可知，作者的錢包丟了，他大喊，故應(yīng)選 B8 B 疑問副詞辨析A 怎樣；B 為什么；C 哪兒；根據(jù) She asked me（8）第 13頁，共 22頁I was shouting應(yīng)該是問我為什么喊，故選擇：B9A 代詞辨析A 她；B 他；C 他們根據(jù)上文 Then an old woman walked upto me _8_ asked me why I was shouting可知，是一個老婦人看到了作者哭，過來問他為什么，故應(yīng)選 B10C 名詞辨析A 想法；B 愛好，嗜好；C 問題 根據(jù) From then on，when I had any （10）in my life I would think of that kind woman 文意可知，作者