高中賓語從句精講及練習(含答案)

1、賓語從句學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。1. 賓語從句的定義賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語的作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以做介詞的賓語作動詞的賓語 :I heard that he would come here later on.主語謂語動詞一個句子作賓語作介詞的賓語:Hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night.主語謂語動詞代詞作動詞的賓語介詞一個句子作介詞的賓語2. 賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞： that (that?？墒÷?),whether, if代詞：who, whose,

2、 what ,which副詞：when ,where, how, why等。連詞：He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year明年上大學.I don t knowif there will be a bus any more.他告訴我他我不知道是否還會有公交車 .Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒有人知道他是否會通過考試.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope,

3、demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see,believe,agree,admit,deny, expect,explain,order,command, feel,dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.Attention：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當主句謂語動詞是think, believ

4、e, suppose, expect定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idontthinkit等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否isrightforhim totreatyou likethat.主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等 , 并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來, 其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.I don t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認為那個人不是Jim 所殺的 , 是不是 ?I expect our

5、 English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞( 不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy ， unfair， dislike等 ), 其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細聽老師講課，是不是？當主句的主語是第二、三人稱時，其反義疑問句一般與主句

6、保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?練習題(1) I don t think he is right,_?Aisn t he B is he Cdo I D dont I(2). He believes

7、she is right, _?Adoesnt he B does he C is she Disn t she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?Adidn t he B did he C did I Ddidn t I(4). I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. what(5). You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they w

8、ere excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited在以下情況中that不能省略1、當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時， 第一個 that 可省，但后面的 that 不可省。I believe（ that ） you have done your best andthatthings will get better2、 當主句的謂語動詞與 that 賓語從句之間有插入語時， that 一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the f

9、irst time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、 當 that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I can t tell him that his mother died.4、當 it作形式賓語時例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。5、當賓語從句前置時That our team will win， I bel

10、ieve6、當 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等動詞的賓語時 ;由 whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或 whether 引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether ，不能用if ：在具有選擇意義， 又有 or 或 or not 時，尤其是直接與 or not 連用時，往往用 w

11、hether （if or not 也可以使用）。如：Let me know whetherif he will come or not（ Let me know whether or nothe will come）讓我知道他是否能來。I dontknow whether ifhe does any washing or not （ I dontknow whetheror not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我們是去還是留。在介詞之后用whether 。如：Im int

12、erested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。在不定式前用whether 。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。He hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。whether 置于句首時，不能換用if 。如：Whether

13、this is true or not， I cant say這是否真的我說不上來。引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether 。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能來還是個問題。若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解為：b If you like the book，please let me know你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1、 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The student

14、s will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、 if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.3、 引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時He talks as if he has known all about it.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out,imagine, s

15、uggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。用于這連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問, 但what, whatever除了指疑問外, 也可以指陳述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么.Have you determi

16、ned whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?連接副詞有：when,where,why,how ，在句中擔任狀語的成分。He didn t tell me when we should meetagain.他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面 .Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

17、沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.練習題(1) I don t know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home(2) This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that(3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. th

18、at(4)I don t know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with ourEnglish.A. why B. when C. how D. where(5)-Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?- Yes, MumA. what B. that C. why D. if(6)-Do you know _ Mr Black s ad dress is?-He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge

19、Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where(7)There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. what should I choose B. which I should chooseC. which should I choose D. what I should choose三. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分。I

20、 dontknow what theyare lookingfor.Couldyou tellme when thetrainwillleave?練習題(1) Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _?A. how did he do it B. he did it ho

21、w C. how he did it D. he how did it(3) I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are(4) - What did the scientist say?- He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fl

22、y B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?（ 6） She asked Tom _ with his car? A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter四. 賓語從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)：1、 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句： The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2、

23、主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句： She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3、 當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句： The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.練習題(1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven t started B. didnt C. dont start D.

24、 hadnt started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be(3) The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go(4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass(5)“C

25、ould you tell me_?” “Yes. They _ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys(7) I hear

26、that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone高中賓語從句練習題及答案詳解1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. wh

27、ich they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not

28、 far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talk

29、ed9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which

30、D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the sam

31、e dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.

32、I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talkeda lotabout thingsand persons_theyremembered in theschool.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In

33、our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summ

34、er we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.Ican never forgetthe day _ we worked togetherand the day _ we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. w

35、hat; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I hav

36、e looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which

37、C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trou

38、ble, _ was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C.

39、 when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my li

40、fe.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?46. The clever boy made a h

41、ole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been exp

42、ected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2 C. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do y

43、ou know the man whomI spoke to. 。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5 A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠詞the ，則 the

44、 one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語，不能用 that 。10. A. withwhich 是 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu) , 常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有 用 的意思 , 介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that.withwhich 在定語從句中作狀語, 即 he iswritingwithapen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從

45、句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時 , 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語 .16. D. suchas是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 可以作主語 , 賓語或表語 . 在本題中,as 作表語 .17.B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非

46、限制性定語從句。這時as 所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作賓語 .18.B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配， 其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞， 指代其

47、前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。 Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時 , 要用 such a., 本題中 such books,such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20.B. things和 persons 是先行詞 . 當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人, 又表示物的名詞時 , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21.D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who 作從句的主語 .22.C. two thirds of whom即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定語從句, 第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為 ,

48、whom 作從句中 met 的賓語 , 可以省略 . 第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語 , 不可省略 .24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. A. forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for 以 . 而聞名 .26. C.當先行詞被such 修飾時 , 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.27. A. 兩個先行詞 the day 都是表示時間的名詞 , 但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語 , 因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent 的賓語 ,因此要用關(guān)