大學(xué)英語口語教程Holiday

1、4 2 holiday 4 2 1. getting to know expressions related to holidays. 2. being able to talk about the topics with others in english fluently. 3.getting to grasp time expressions. holiday aims of the unitaims of the unit 4 2 work in pairs discussing the following questions, and then share your answers

2、with the whole class. 1. what activities do you do to relax in your spare time? 2. what kinds of legal holidays are there in china? 3. how do you arrange your holidays? 4. do you think people need holidays? （why？or why not?） holiday topic holidaytopic holiday 4 2 present continuous for future arrang

3、ements以現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表示未來的安排 english speakers often use the present continuous tense (subject + be = verb- ing) to talk about future arrangements. a future arrangement is a plan that you have decided and organized with another person. im spending christmas and new year with my mum and dad. were meeting susan

4、 at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon. holiday key structureskey structures 4 2 1. to pop over: 去某地 (to visit briefly) 2.cosy (adj): 感覺舒適(comfortable) 3.fancy joining me?: 想要一起去嗎？(would you like to join me?) 4.over the new year:新年期間(for a period of time around new year) 5.to have a chinwag:聊過天(to have a c

5、hat) 6.the main event:重大活動(dòng)(the most important occasion (here, christmas day) holiday key wordskey words 4 2 sometimes the arrangement is between a person and a group of people, or an organization or company: im working over the new year. (this arrangement is between alice and her employer) they are

6、flying to new york tomorrow morning. (they have made this arrangement with the airline) holiday key structureskey structures 4 2 it is not always necessary to state it is not always necessary to state whom the arrangement is with. for whom the arrangement is with. for example, tim says:example, tim

7、says: so what are we all doing at christmas? im popping over to poland for a few days. im looking forward to a nice cozy christmas. holiday key structureskey structures 4 2 alice and helen understand that alice and helen understand that tim is talking about arrangements, tim is talking about arrange

8、ments, even though he does not say who even though he does not say who the arrangements are with.the arrangements are with. present continuous for things which present continuous for things which you are about to start doing you are about to start doing 以現(xiàn)在以現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行式表示即將從事之動(dòng)作進(jìn)行式表示即將從事之動(dòng)作 holiday key st

9、ructureskey structures 4 2 english speakers often use the english speakers often use the present continuous tense to talk present continuous tense to talk about things they are about to about things they are about to start doing. this is especially start doing. this is especially common with verbs o

10、f movement, common with verbs of movement, such as go, come, leave etc.such as go, come, leave etc. im goingim going to bed now - goodnight. to bed now - goodnight. will you help me finish the housework? will you help me finish the housework? - sorry, i cant, - sorry, i cant, im leavingim leaving fo

11、r work for work now.now. holiday key structureskey structures 4 2 time expressions time expressions 表達(dá)時(shí)間表達(dá)時(shí)間 time expressions time expressions are often (but not always) used when present are often (but not always) used when present continuous is used to talk about future continuous is used to talk

12、about future arrangements.arrangements. im workingim working over the new year. over the new year. they they are flying are flying to new york tomorrow morning.to new york tomorrow morning. so what so what areare we all we all doingdoing at christmas? at christmas? im poppingim popping over to polan

13、d for a few days. over to poland for a few days. im goingim going to bed now to bed now holiday key structureskey structures 4 2 dialogue 1 holiday plandialogue 1 holiday plan helen:helen: so what are we all doing at christmas? tim, youve so what are we all doing at christmas? tim, youve got a few d

14、ays off work, havent you?got a few days off work, havent you? tim:tim: indeed i have helen, and im popping over to poland for indeed i have helen, and im popping over to poland for a few days. im looking forward to a nice cosy a few days. im looking forward to a nice cosy christmas. fancy joining me

15、?christmas. fancy joining me? helen:helen: ive already been invited, thank you very much. ive already been invited, thank you very much. michal and i had quite a long chinwag the other day. itd michal and i had quite a long chinwag the other day. itd be nice to see him but ive already made plans. im

16、 be nice to see him but ive already made plans. im spending christmas and new year with my mum and spending christmas and new year with my mum and dad, and alice, it would be really nice if you could join dad, and alice, it would be really nice if you could join us.us. alice:alice: thanks helen, id

17、love to. but you know im working thanks helen, id love to. but you know im working over the new year, so ill have to come back before you over the new year, so ill have to come back before you do.do. tim:tim: yeah, but at least you wont be on your own for the yeah, but at least you wont be on your o

18、wn for the main event.main event. holiday dialogues related to the topicsdialogues related to the topics 4 2 dialogue 2dialogue 2 whens the big holiday period in beijing? whens the big holiday period in beijing? a:a: whens the big holiday period in beijing? whens the big holiday period in beijing? b

19、:b: we have a big holiday in october. october 1st is we have a big holiday in october. october 1st is national day. we usually get a few days for national day. we usually get a few days for vacation. sometimes, we even get a week.vacation. sometimes, we even get a week. a:a: that sounds good. that s

20、ounds good. b:b: it is. and we also have the new year and spring it is. and we also have the new year and spring festival holidays early in the year.festival holidays early in the year. a:a: that must be busy. that must be busy. b:b: it is. the train stations and the airports are it is. the train st

21、ations and the airports are really busy.really busy. holiday dialogues related to the topicsdialogues related to the topics 4 2 notes:notes: 1. if you want to ask, or talk about public/national holidays, you can say: we have a big holiday in october; what holidays do you have in america? 如果你想問或者談?wù)摵凸?/p>

22、共節(jié)日/法定假日有 關(guān)的事情，你可以說：we have a big holiday in october (我們在十月有一個(gè)長假); what holidays do you have in america? (美國有哪些節(jié)日？) 2. you can also describe specific holidays, e.g. new year and the spring festival are big holidays. 你也可以描述具體的假日，如 new year and the spring festival are big holidays (新年和 春節(jié)是大的節(jié)日)。 holiday dialogues related to the topicsdialogues related to the topics 4 2 holiday pictures related to the topicpictures related to the topic 4 2 the national holiday is coming. liu jing is planning about go