深圳牛津版初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法精講精練全套4

1、精品文檔九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Natural disasters單元總結(jié)及練習(xí)【必記單詞】1) earthquake n.地震7) dead adj.(因?yàn)槿彪?不運(yùn)行的8) 2) flood n.(使)灌滿水，淹沒stare v.盯著看，凝視，注視9) notice v.注意到,意識(shí)到3) badly adv.嚴(yán)重地，厲害地10) awake v.(使)醒來 4) alive adj.活著，在世 11) immediately adv.馬上，即刻5) pool n.水坑，水塘 12)passv.6)通過 missing aj.失蹤的【短1/f歸納】17.for example例如1 .na

2、tural disaster自然災(zāi)害18. write down 想起，想到寫下 2.think of19. survival kit 3.be interested in .對(duì)救生包 感興趣20.in the end 最后擔(dān)心 4.be wonied about21.fiom.to.例如 5.dieam about 夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到 22.how far 6.such as 例如多遠(yuǎn)23.pay attention to 7.pass by 通過；經(jīng)過注意，留心 24.falldown倒塌8.stick with持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持25.at once 立刻 擔(dān)心 9.wony about26.as.as

3、possible 盡可能考慮 lO.thiiikabout 地27.wake up 醒來 盯著看，凝視 28.in case of 假如 11.stare at29. stay away fiom. 12.in surprise 驚訝地遠(yuǎn)離30. sit around暫時(shí)13.for now無所事事地消磨時(shí)間；閑坐以至于如此14. so.that31. fall on deaf ears不被理睬，不被注15.wait for等候意16.pack up收拾行李【用法集萃】9.stop doing sth.開始做某事停止做某事1.start to do sth.10. ask sb. to do

4、sth.讓某人做某事 不得不做某事/必須2.have to do sth.11. be able to do sth. /試圖3.try to do sth.盡力做某事能夠做某事12. suggest doing sth. is/was 4.it adj.建議做某事sth. do to 做某事是13.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.(某 的人)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做 某事 5.afford to do sth.14. make +賓沒有時(shí)間做某語+形容詞 使某人/某6.have no time to do sth.物事15. find sb. +d

5、oing sth.似乎 從句 7.it seems that + 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做想要做某事8.want to do sth.某事精品文檔.精品文檔16.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 20.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 enough to do sth 足夠17.adj ./adv.21 .keep doing sth. 一直做某事可以做某事 最好做某事 18.had better do sth.幫助某人做某 19.help sb. （to） do sth.事【經(jīng)典句型】1. Its important to stick with it.堅(jiān)持工作很重要。

6、2.1 have no time to think about the flood我沒有時(shí)間考慮洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house.建這座房子花了 很長時(shí)間。4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood.似乎沒有人關(guān)注那場(chǎng)洪 水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and wony about the flood.閑坐著擔(dān)心洪水不是 一個(gè)好主意?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】It作形式主語的用法代詞it可以用來代替一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)短語、一個(gè)句子

7、，在句中作主語或賓語。本 單元學(xué)習(xí)it作形式主語的兒種情況。1. it作主語指時(shí)間、日期、天氣、距離和氣溫等。Ifs nine oclock now.（指時(shí)間）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （扌旨天氣）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home.（指乍P離）It is very hot in the classroom.（扌旨?xì)鉁兀㊣t is Sunday today.（指日期）2It作形式主語代替動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于以下句型中：（1）it is/was adj. （offor） sb. to d

8、o sth.1表語是與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞時(shí)，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessaiy 等，用介詞 for.It is difficult for Lucy to leani physicsIt is interesting for us to play badminton當(dāng)表語是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等，用介詞of.It is kind of you to help me.It is clever of the 丘ttle cliild to wo

9、rk out such a difficult math problem（2）it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes liim an hour to do his homework every day.(3) it is/was n. to do sth.It is gieat Rm to have a paity here.精品文檔.精品文檔It was a gieat pleasure to work with you.3.it作形式主語還常用于句型“ it seeins/appears that +從句”，表示“似乎/好像/ 看來”I

10、t seems that he knows everythingIt appears that we are wrong單元練習(xí)i、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. The old man is d He cant hear anything.2. My dog is m Cail you help me find it?3. All of them are (注視)at the computer screen4. We doirt know whether hes (活著)or dead.5. The road was so liaiTOW (狹窄)that cars were un

11、able to (通過)二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This was the worst(nature) disaster in the histoiy of the UnitedStates.2. Look! Tliere are two(coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be(flood) if sea level around the world rose.4.1 have no time(tliiiik) about these questions.5. Maiy suggested(go) there b

12、y bus and I agi eed三、單項(xiàng)選擇1 一is it from here to the railway station?一About ten kilometres.A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often2. Maiy feels uiiliappy because nobody seems toher progressA.notice B.lookC. watchD.read3. Whatit is!A.nice day B.nice weatherC.a nice weather D.nice a weather4. The li

13、ne is. What should we do?A.deafB. aliveC.deadD.missing5. He hurt herbadlyshe had to see a doctor.A.too; that B.so; thatC.either; orD.too; to6. Each of us has to write areport every two weeksA.hvo-hundied-wordB .hvo-hundieds-woi dC bvo-hundreds-wordsD. tvo-hundred-words7. May I listen to music here,

14、Mr. White?一Sony youd betterit like that.A.not to do B.not do C.doiTt doD.not do to8. My daughter wants a rabbit for long, but I have no time to buyfor her.A.itB.oneC.tlie oneD.that9. His fiiends asked himup smoking.精品文檔.精品文檔A.give B.to give C.gaveD.giving10. When she heaid the news, she looked at me

15、surprise.A. for B.toC.atD.in11 The little boy islovely亡veryoiw likes him.A.such; thatB.too; to12.foggy day!A. HowB. WhatC.so; thatD.enough; thatC.How a D. What a13. Finish yoiu* homework first, and then youllwatch TV for an hour.A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could14. Our teacher often asks usquestions

16、 in groupsA.discussB.to discussC.discussing D.discussed15. What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win thehurdles （跨欄）.A. 110-metre B.ll0-metresC.110 metreD.110 metes16. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passeslast week?Yes. He diedillness.A.away; ofB.on; fromC.by; withD.off; as17. He lost liis key. It made himill th

17、e cold to wait for his wife*s return.A.to stayB.stayedC.staysD.stay18. 一Youd betterearly. It is good for your healthThanks Til do as you say.A.get upB.to get upC.getting upD.got up四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 在晚上他通常閑坐著玩電腦游戲。In the evening，he usuallyplaying computer games.2. 你應(yīng)該多加注意你的You shouldmoreyour pronunciat

18、ion3. 我讓孩子們保持安靜,但是無人理更I asked the children to keep quiet, but thisears.4. 他們花了三天時(shí)間制作這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型took them three daysthe model plane.5. 6路公交車每天從我家門前Tlie No. 6 busmy door every day.精品文檔.精品文檔Unit 4 Natural disasters作為形式主語的用法：it Gianiinara. it作非人稱代詞衣示天氣，日期，時(shí)間，溫度，距離，價(jià)值，路程，度量，自然現(xiàn)象與環(huán) 境等，也可模糊地指般情形或上文的部分或整個(gè)意思。譯成漢語

19、時(shí)，It通常不定譯出來， 例如：Its lunch time already.We have to go home now.己經(jīng)是午飯時(shí)間，我們?cè)摶丶?了。Is it far from your home to your school?你們家離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)嗎？I think it is going to snow sometime this week.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候會(huì)下雪It is cold in this room.這個(gè)房間里很冷。Ifs long time since they left.他們走后很久 了。Ifs two nules to the beach.離海濱有兩英里遠(yuǎn)。Thats

20、 just it一 I cant work when youre making so much noise.原因就在這里你弄出這么大的聲音，我工作不了。B. it在句中作形式主語：當(dāng)句中的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，往往把主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞 之后，而用It放在句首，作形式主語。It is wrong to laugh at others when they are m difficulty. 當(dāng)別人處于困境時(shí)嘲笑他們是錯(cuò)謀的。It is impossible to learn a language well in two months. 在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門語言是不可能的?？粗锪送嫠：苡腥?。看起

21、來打掃房間是你的主盤?？雌饋頉]人注總到洪水。It is interesting to watch the monkeys play.C. It也可以用在it seems/appears that句型中。例如：It seems that tins is your idea of cleaning a room.It seem&;appears that nobody is paying attention to the flood. 語法檢測(cè)：按照句了結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，填入個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. is not easy to ask her stop2. Look at the baby!is one y

22、ear old.3. was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came to see me.4. is a very long vay from here to Shenzhen Bookstore.5. I foundhard to go to sleep.6. We can*t go out becauseis raining.二.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成下面對(duì)話。1. 一 She looks rather pale,(it / seems / that / wrong / something / her / with / there is) Yes

23、, she got a cold.2. 一 Did yoiir friend catch the train at last? 一(it / appears / foiled / the train / that / tocatch /精品文檔.精品文檔he)3. 一 I tlirnk we should think of a better idea to solve the problem. -一(it / seems / right /that/you are)三.將下列句(替換成用it作形式主語的句了。1. To finish the homework takes a lot of ti

24、me and effort.2. To face the situation bravely takes a great deal of courage.3. To complete such a complex task is very difficult.4. To be polite and friendly to your colleagues is important.5. To go fishing on weekends sounds like a good idea.考貢擊中第節(jié)英英釋義1. In my view, we shouldift take part in so ma

25、ny after- school activities. A. placeB. opinionC.memoryD.way2. My grandmother became stone deaf when she was 70 but she can guess what we say from ourmoving lips.A couldn see anythingB.couldnt moveC.couldnt hear anythingD.couldn*t speak3. Besides Helen, she has another best friend. A. BesideB. In ad

26、dition toC. DespiteD. Except4. Easter is one of the two major Cliristian festivals. D. importantD. LilD.put onD.pickedA. formalB. iinlielpfiilC .public5. Lend me your ears and Ill tell you the secret. A. You can hear meB. Listen to me carefxillyC. Take my earsborrow you ears6. He set up a company wh

27、en he graduated from the university. A.hung upB. foundedC.worked in7. The police burst ill through the door and caught the bad man. A.entered suddenlyB.broke downC.entered quietly up精品文檔.精品文檔8. Do you tlnnk that it is cruel to kill animals for school? A.causes pain and sufferingB.costs much moneyC i

28、s pleasantD is interesting9. We need an amount of money to finish the job. A.much moreB.a quantity ofC.not onlyD.some extra10. You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon. I am available at tliat time. AsadB.busyC.freeD.happy第二節(jié)語法填空(1)Without proper planning, tourism can cause1(problem) For example. too

29、many tourists cancrowd public places2are also eiyoyed by the citizens of a country: If tourism create too muchtraffic,the citizens will become3(anger) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4to treatthemimpolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy.5is important tothinka

30、bout the people of a destination country and6tourism affects them. Tourism should help7_country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8(happy) of local citizens.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9(grow) too quickly, people must leav

31、eother jobsto work10the tourism industry This means that other parts of the countrys economy cansuffer.Key： 1. problems 2. thathvhich 3. angryr 4. and 5. It 6. how 7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in(2)London vas awarded2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2(defeat) EuropeanrivalParis in the final round of

32、 voting to take the games back to British capital3the first time since1948.4Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds （回合）. London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot（投票衣決）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as5watched the announcement fromSingapore6a

33、 giant screen in Trafalgar Square and m the east London area7the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游說）in Singapore before leaving to host the G8 summit （8 國山筆會(huì)） inScotland. “ My promise8you is that we will be9 （you） very best partners, ” Blairsaid.Its the10（twe

34、nty） bid （申辦）from Britain after failed attempts by Birniingliam for the1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.Key： 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6 on 7. where 8. to 9. your lO.nventieth精品文檔.精品文檔第三節(jié)完型填空It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly

35、he heard lus wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, “ happened to you, my dear?“Oh. dear! M his wife cried out, “My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up! Their two cluldren were both 3 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 4 go to a hospital himself. Bad luc

36、k? All the hospitals in the town were 5 that day. Mr. Green didnt know6. Just then his friend, Mr. Blown, saw lum and asked, What is 7?Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, “ Why not turn to 8? He can help you.Nir. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a tood doctor. He hurried to Mr. Bla

37、cks. Wheii he gotthere, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. Tlie doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 10. After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, How is yourwife?” “ She is fine, thanks Mr. Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife was waiting

38、for a doctor at home.1.A. cryingB. lauglniigC. whisperingD. singingA. Look forB. Wait forC. Send forD. Ask for3.A. inB. outC. upD. down4.A. shouldB. couldC. had toD. was able to5.A. expensiveB. openC. freeD. closed6.A. when to goB. how to goC. where to goD. what to dealwith7.A. the matterB. the WTon

39、gC. troubleD. problem8.A. Mr. BlownB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. GreenD. Mrs. Green9.A. lunebB. supperC. morningD. evening10.A. in bedB. on floorC. at the tableD. at home1-5. AC BCD 6-10.CABDC第四節(jié)閱讀理解ANir. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time oil it, so he was sometimeslate for

40、work. His boss was so angryr that he fired Mr King. Nir. King couldnt find another job. Finally hegot into trouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for him and mtroduced lum to a headmaster, whose school was just inneed of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school

41、children to svim. He wasnt a good coach.Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.It was a hot Saturday. The children vouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Nir.King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the kiiee of e

42、ach child. He said tothem. “ Come out of the rn-er at once if the water reaches the line. M精品文檔.精品文檔1. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didn*t like liis jobB. Because Nir. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes latefor work.2. Mr. King co

43、uldnt find another job and his life was.A. happyB. hardC. relaxingD. &ee3. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory B. His firiEndC. The school childrenD. Nobody4. Two months later, the children learned nothing because.A. Nir. King taught them to play soccerB. they didnt

44、 like swimming at allC. they were afraid of waterD. Mr. King was a poor coach5. Nir. King, so he drew a red line below the kiiee of each child.A. didnt want the cluldren to swimB. wanted to make the children look fimnyC. wanted to make the children happyD. wanted to help the children swim betterB201

45、1 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the cityfrom August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here M is the slogan of tins great 已vent. Does anyone knowthat a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair

46、 of pandas for theSununer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in SichuanProvince, will be Universidad Pandas M, just like Asian Games Pandas and “ Olympic Pandas . ShenzhenSafari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has b

47、een empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Siclnian in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will findout the answers in June when they arrive.1. The 26th Wbild Universidad will begi

48、n on.A. August 12 thB. August 23rdC. September 12thD. September 23rd2. The pair of pandas comesfromA. ShenzhenB. SichuanC. GuangzhouD. Beijing3. Yongba is a(n)-A. Umversidad pandaB. Asian Games PandaC. Olympic pandaD. panda that used to live in Shenzhen SafariPark4. From the passage xve canknow theo

49、f the Universidad Pandas.A. arriral timeB. agesC. namesD. living habits5. The passage tells us that.A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad is “ Just Do It ”B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen 精品文檔.精品文檔C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a pa

50、nda house for the Universiade Pandas CFish and apple soup? Yes. and you wont believe how delicious it is. Tins first came out of arestaurantin Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.Ingredients (serves 4):1 whole fish2 apples, quartered姜片)4-6 ginger slices (

51、 1 biuich of spring onions, cut into piecesIred tomato. cut into 8 piecesOil. salt and pepperMethods:1. Remove the bones from the fish2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.4. Add the

52、apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.1. This passage is probably.D. a recipeB. a piece of newsC. a story A. a poem2. The name of the soup in Clunese restaurants is.D. ginger soupC. onion soup A. du jour soupB. tomato soup3. The underlined word quartered means

53、.剁碎D.C.洗凈 B. A榨汁切成四份4. If you rant to cook the soup for 8 people, you will needred tomato(es).D.4C. 3A. 1B.25. In what order should you add the mgredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato ginger slices and spring onionsoil-* fish bones, fish and tomato B. oil-* fishbones ginger slic

54、es and spring onions-* applesC. oil-* ginger slices and spring onions-* fish bones-* apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions-* fish bones-* apples, fish and tomato oilDJanuary 28.2011FridayChiliad world number seven Li Na became the first Clunese tennis player to reach a Grand Slam

55、 filial at this yeafs Australian Open. It was the first match easy or tough? Nothing bebveen.精品文檔.精品文檔said Li, who has defeated Zahlapva Strycova on her way to the Australian Open final.Tuesday March 52011Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US search and rescue teams, with 144stuff and 12 dogs, have begun work: The southern Afglian city ofKandahar announced it would donate （捐贈(zèng)）S50.000 to dierothers and sisters of JapanThursday May 19,2011Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a hugely disappointing greeting when he arrived in