高中英語(yǔ)選修短語(yǔ)

1、精品文檔高中英語(yǔ)選修 6 短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子Unit 1 Art . Phrases.1. in the abstract抽象地，理論上abstract sth. from sth.從 中提取2. as well as也，同，和；同一樣3. aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)aimto do sth.意欲，企圖做某事aimat doing sth.with the aim of帶有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on集中5. convince sb. Of使某人信服6. a great deal大量7. in the flesh活著的本人8. take the place of sb

2、. = replace代替，取代take one s place代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from脫離，擺脫，放棄10. at the same time同時(shí)；但是11. would rather do sth（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事 ( 現(xiàn)在或?qū)?)would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做某事 ( 過去 )12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result結(jié)果as a consequence of =in consequence

3、of =as a result of由于 的原因13. in possession of擁有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 為某人所擁有take/ have possession of擁有（占有）14. consider doing考慮做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause認(rèn)為，看待consider it adj./n. to do sth.15. be well worth doing值得 (表被動(dòng) )16. be contemporary with與 屬同時(shí)期17. conv

4、ince sb. of sth使某人確信 / 明白某事convince sb. +that clause使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth.企圖做某事16. on one handon the other hand一方面 另一方面17. scores of許多，大量18. not onlybut also不但而且19. every two years每?jī)赡阤very second yearevery other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) )值得 .Sentences.

5、精品文檔1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint suchrealistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of pa

6、inting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wallat a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a v

7、isit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themse

8、lves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在

9、。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000 多年來世界上眾多國(guó)家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國(guó)、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11. （一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of b

10、eing visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2PoemsI. Phrases1. go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查2. make sense有意義，說得通(Sb.) make sense of sth理解(Sth.) make sense to sb.有意義，說得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb.給某人背誦 / 讀 / 解釋4. couvey ones emtions

11、表達(dá)情感5. bow to向鞠躬 / 屈服6. stay/situp熬夜.7. take it easy = takethingseasytake ones time8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.(Sth.) run out9.make upbe made up of = consist of10. afew moreminutes11. bepopular with=be well receivedby12. be brimful of = be full of13. translate A into B14. week in ,week out day by day15.

12、on and on16. by chance / accident17. hold on18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.19. try outtry on20. letout21. look forward to II. Sentences精品文檔放輕松，別緊張別著急 , 慢慢來用完，耗盡（及物）用完（不及物）組成/編造/化妝/彌補(bǔ)/和解由組成再多幾分鐘很受歡迎充滿把翻譯成一周又一周一天又一天繼續(xù)不停地碰巧繼續(xù)/ 別掛斷 (電話 )有可能.試驗(yàn)試穿泄漏/ 發(fā)出(聲音)/釋放/ 放寬(衣服)盼望1. There are various reasons w

13、hy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lo

14、t ofrepetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3. We would have wonif Jack had scoredthat goal.(對(duì)過去的虛擬 )如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。4It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語(yǔ)的人們中間，這種詩(shī)是很流行的。Unit 3I. Phrases 1. due to2. be/become addicted to3.

15、decide on4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.5. feel like (doing)6. in spite of7. stand for8. get (sb.) into (sth.)Healthy Life由于；歸功于對(duì)有癮對(duì)做出決定習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事想要（做）不管；不顧支持；代表陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入.到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）確定；查明；弄明白阻止某人做某事每次；每當(dāng)時(shí)精品文檔get into the way/habit of doing sth.9. be ashamed of/that.be ashamed

16、to do sth.10.take off11.quit (doing) sth.12.at risktake risks(a risk)13.manage to do sth.14.so far15.make sure學(xué)成做某事的方法/ 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣為感到慚愧 / 羞愧羞于做某事開除 / 脫衣 /起飛 /取消 / 休假停止做某事處在危險(xiǎn)之中冒險(xiǎn)設(shè)法做好 / 設(shè)法辦到某事16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.17.every time II. Sentences4. It s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough

17、 to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20公里。5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開始機(jī)械的地做它。

18、4. I didn tknow it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult forsmoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會(huì)下降。5. I also noticed that I couldntrun as fast any more and I wasntenjoying sport as much.我同時(shí)也意識(shí)到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。6. I do

19、hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而又健康的生活。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV 病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾

20、病。8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。Unit 4 Global warmingI. Phrases1.global warming全球氣候變暖2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依*4.human activity人類活動(dòng)5.a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象6.be trapped in.被困在7.a quantity of/quantities

21、of + n.大量的8.result in導(dǎo)致 .result from原因是 .精品文檔9. as a result = in consequenceas a result of =in consequence of10. build up11. keep on12. make a differencemake no difference13. put up with14. as/so long as15. and so on16. glance at17. on the pareto./compare.with19. come aboutcome across com

22、e back come down come in come out come up come up withcome to20. heat up21. up to因此of 由于的緣故逐漸建立保持有影響；有關(guān)系對(duì)沒有影響；不重要忍受只要等等很快地看一眼 .大體上與相比發(fā)生 (不及物 )偶遇 ;穿過回來降下 ;減低進(jìn)來 ;到達(dá)出來 ;出版上來 ;被提出討論 ; 發(fā)芽追上 ;趕上結(jié)果達(dá)到 ;蘇醒受熱多達(dá) ; 比得上22. in the years ahead23. carry out24. decrease by decrease (from ) to25. greenhouse effect II

23、. Sentences1. That probably doesn natural changes.今后一些年里執(zhí)行下降了（從）下降到溫室效應(yīng)t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most這對(duì)你我來說很可能是無(wú)所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human acti

24、vity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖 ,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。3. Without the“greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒有這種“溫室效應(yīng) ”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33 攝氏度左右。4. Some people think f

25、uture global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earths surface the average t

26、emperature of 15溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15 .6. Together , individuals make a difference.7. Your contribution counts.Unit 5I. Phrases1. a volcano erupting2. an active / a live volcano3. compare with / tocompareto4. imagine doing sth.5. take risks / a riskat riskat the risk of doing sth.risk doing sth.6. me

27、et with sb.7. excite sb./tect sb. / sth. from9.be warned (not) to do sth.warn sb. of danger10. move sth. out of the way11. burn to the ground12. far more (=much more)13.the first sight of14. be fast asleep15. be about to do sth.when16. as bright as day17. in the distanceat a / some dista

28、nce18. in the side of the mountain19. have a much closer look ( at sth.)20. be in a panicget into a panic21.make one s way to22. climb down into23.be enthusiastic about24. be amazed at25. take sb. by surprisetake sth. by surprise26. make an effort to do sth.27. be out of work28. (the) Lake of Heaven29. thick forestThe power of nature/()().精品文檔30. nature reserve31. vary fromto32. a great diversity of33. take a bath34. give birth to sb.35. glance through36. be bored with sb. / sth.37. cancel one s appointment with sb.自然保護(hù)區(qū)由到不等多種多樣沐浴生小孩匆匆看一遍對(duì)某人 / 某物厭煩取