2015牛津譯林版英語8上-Unit1-Friends單元重難點(diǎn)歸納(總7頁(yè)

1、8上重難點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Friends一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A 拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞thirsty, honest,polite,true,sense,straight,height,weight,competition,patient,excellentB 重點(diǎn)單詞用法1. maybe adv. （副詞），意思是“也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于 perhaps，常位于句首 在 may be 中，may 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。 maybe 和 may be 可相互轉(zhuǎn)換 He may be in the office.= May

2、be he is in the office. 他或許在辦公室。 You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對(duì)的。 2.honest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 反義詞：dishonestan honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 a dishonest boy 一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 3. joy 快樂，喜悅=happiness (n.)share my joy 分享我的快樂 4. lie -lying v.躺(lie -laylain); 說謊(lie-lied-lied) ;n.謊話tell lies 說謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jok

3、es 講笑話 5.interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物 interesting 屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人 感興趣的”；interested 屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心） 對(duì)-感興趣的”試比較： a）This book is interesting to me.這本書在我看來很有趣。 （外在影響） b）Im interested in this book. 我對(duì)這本書很感興趣。 （內(nèi)心感受） 課本例句：1)I think good friends sho

4、uld be interesting too. (page7)（外在影響） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影響）6. has 動(dòng)詞，“長(zhǎng)著，”在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞；with 介詞，“長(zhǎng)著，戴著”，在句中作定語 wear 動(dòng)詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞；wear 梳著某種發(fā)型；留著（某種胡須） ；帶著（某種表情） wear a smile 面帶微笑in 介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語 1) My sister has short hair. 動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，做謂語動(dòng)詞 2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介詞，長(zhǎng)

5、著，做定語，修飾 the girl, 不可用 has,因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞 is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister. 課本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定語） 7. bored adj. (人）感到無聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到無聊的 feel bored 感到無聊的 get bored with sth./doing sth.8. true adj.正確的，真實(shí)的 tr

6、uly adv.（副詞） truth n. 真相，真理，事實(shí) tell you the truth 告訴你實(shí)話9. carefully adv. adj. careless 粗心的 careful adj. 認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì) 的 carelessly adv.listen to sb. carefully 認(rèn)真地聽某人講話10.smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes 微笑著的眼睛 wear/have a smile on ones face 面帶微笑 11.patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 沒有耐心的，急躁的 an

7、 impatient teacher12. luck n. 運(yùn)氣 unlucky adj.不幸的 Good luck to you.祝你好運(yùn)。 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv.二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1.Have something to drink 喝些什么 “to drink” 動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞需后置 something, anything, nothing, everything 做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Something has gone wrong with the computer. 這臺(tái)電腦出故障了。 Something 常用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或

8、期盼得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中 Is there something wrong with the computer? 這車子出毛病了吧？ Nothing= not anything 2.What about +n/doing=how about -怎么樣？-好不好？ 3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃點(diǎn)食物嗎？更多的，額外的 數(shù)詞(或 any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot)+more + 名詞= another +數(shù)字+名詞 “再，又，還” ，表示數(shù)量在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加4.keep a diary =

9、 keep diaries 記日記 5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 6.else形容詞修飾不定代詞 something、anything 等，疑問代詞 which，who, what 和疑問副詞 where, when. else需后置 Who else will come to the party?Do you have something else to say?7.make sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人/某物變得怎樣？ Make our teachers angry? make sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成為- make him

10、 our monitor 選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng) make sb. +不帶 to 動(dòng)詞不定式 “讓或迫使某人做某事” (在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to要加上來be made to do)8.have problems （復(fù)數(shù)）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可數(shù)） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數(shù)）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難9.believe ones words =believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 10.asas“和-一樣”中間用 a./adv.的原級(jí)，表示兩者的比較程度一樣 not as.as不及、

11、不如-那樣- 11.one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名字復(fù)數(shù) e.g. One of my best friends one of the tallest boys. 12. help sb. (to) do sth., 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. help them with their problems 幫助他們解決他們的問題 13.sharewith /between/among sb. 與-分享、分擔(dān)-14.ready 準(zhǔn)備好了的；樂意的 be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 愿意、樂意 做某事。 be ready

12、 for - 為-做準(zhǔn)備15.give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交車上給需要的某人讓座 in need 有需求的，處于需要狀態(tài)中的。 做后置定語 in great need 急需，很需要 A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患難之交才是真朋友。 sb. is in need of sth. 某人需要某物 16.A friend named/called Max 過去分詞作后置定語， 一個(gè)叫做Max的朋友17.too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much+不可數(shù)名詞; much too+adj.

13、 much too hot 太熱了 18.have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 聲音 noise 噪音19.want to be 想成為 grow up 長(zhǎng)大 20.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . .感 21.walk past 走著經(jīng)過 a boring football match 一場(chǎng)令人感到無聊的足球賽 past 介詞 動(dòng)詞+past = pass 動(dòng)詞 22.knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上 23.say a

14、 bad word about sb.說某人的壞話 “眾說紛紜” say +說話內(nèi)容 e.g. say a bad word about sb.； say to oneself 自言自語； speak +語言; 打電話；作演講 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 講故事/講笑話/說謊 24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔(dān)心某事/某人 sth. worr

15、y(worries 三單/worried 過去式) sb.某事讓某人擔(dān)憂 e.g. Something worries me.(something 不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單） 25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 26.be famous to 為.很出名 be famous as 作為.出名 be famous for 因.很出名27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 28.travel a

16、round the world 環(huán)游世界 29.be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很好 be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好的30.an artist 一名藝術(shù)家 31.learn more about 了解更多關(guān)于. (learn 過去式：learned/ learnt )32.take part in +比賽/活動(dòng)= join in +比賽/活動(dòng) “參加.” join +組織/sb. “加入” join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 33.be both/ be all （both/all 放 be 動(dòng)詞后） 34.make an excellent te

17、acher 成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師 35.Keep ones word 信守諾言36.in the future 在（較遠(yuǎn)的）將來 in the future 從今以后，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來 37.Whats he like? 用來問某人的品質(zhì)或外貌長(zhǎng)相 他是怎樣一個(gè)人？ 38.Whats sb.? =whats sb.s job? 某人做什么工作？ What does sb. look like? 某人長(zhǎng)什么樣？ 39.Have some problems with 在某方面有些困難 Have some problems (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難 40.hope to do s

18、th. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、Grammar 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則 (1) 規(guī)則變化: 一般形容詞 +er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )以 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞 +r +st (nicer, larger, largest)以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞 變 y 為 i 再 +er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞 雙寫輔音字母+er, est 熟記：大（big)熱（hot）天,一個(gè)穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（

19、sad）胖（fat） 子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim）(2) 不規(guī)則變化 1. good(well)-better-best 2. many(much)-more-most 3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst 4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least 6. few-fewer-fewest (3) 多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在詞前加 more , most delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-mor

20、e popular-the most popular 注意: 1 形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須有 the, 而副詞的最高級(jí)前 the 可省略 2.比較級(jí)前常用 a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等詞表示程度. 3.形容詞比較級(jí)用來比較兩者(人或事)句中常有 than; 形容詞最高級(jí)用來比 較三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短語表示比較范圍. 4. as+adj.+as (和-一樣-) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如-，不及-) 補(bǔ)充習(xí)題I.詞匯1.Her age is a _(秘密)to us. We cant g

21、uess how old she is.2. My sister always _ (面帶) a smile on her face.3. I dont know how to _ (解決) this problem. Can you help me?4. I felt very _ (緊張) when I went to the important meeting.5. There are more _ (社會(huì)的) workers in this city than in that city. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. Are you _(will) to help us with our

22、 English?7. Please tell her_ (not wake) me up this evening.8. Our teacher made us _ (stand) in a line.9. Marx has a good sense of _(humorous). He often makes us laugh. 10. Mary is sweet and she always has _(smile) eyes. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )11. There _a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.A. will have

23、 B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be( ) 12. There must be something with her eyes. She cant see _.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything( ) 13. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _ in Hainan. A. this B. that C. these D. weather( ) 14. Which do you like_,

24、fish _ chicken? A. best; and B. better; and C. better; or D. best; or( )15. Millie is kind _ her friends. Shed like _ things with them.A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. with; sharing( ) 16. I am_tired. Lets stop to have a rest. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 17. It doe

25、snt matter this time. But_ late next time. A. isnt B. not be C. arent D. dont be( ) 18. What about _ the restaurant for lunch? OK. Lets go.A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to( ) 19. Dont drink _ soft drink, or you will be _ fat.A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too

26、 much D. much too; too much( ) 20. Mr. Smith made Kitty _ clean the classroom alone. This made her _.A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy四、語篇練習(xí)A、缺詞填空（閱讀reading部分，再完成習(xí)題） I have t_ friends. They are Betty, Max and May. Betty is helpful. She is r_ to help people in n_. She has a