2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)綜合測(cè)評(píng)鞏固練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

1、綜合測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What kind of music does the man like most?A.Jazz.B.Classical music.C.Rock music.2.What is the mans problem?A.He doesnt like French.B.He doesnt have a d

2、ictionary.C.He doesnt have good reading skills.3.What does the man want to eat?A.A pizza.B.A burger.C.Some dessert.4.How many notebooks does the man have in his schoolbag?A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.5.How is the woman feeling about her speech today?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Nervous.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)

3、話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Which bed does the woman choose?A.A twin bed.B.A double bed.C.A queen-sized bed.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Mother and son.C.Salesman and customer.聽(tīng)第7段

4、材料,回答第8、9題。8.Where are the speakers having the picnic?A.By the lake.B.Under the trees.C.Beside the walking paths.9.Whats the weather like now?A.Cloudy.B.Hot.C.Cool.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Where are the speakers going camping?A.In the forest.B.In the desert.C.Near the ocean.11.What is stressful to Jason?

5、A.Making a fire.B.Sleeping outside.C.Packing their camping things.12.Who wants to buy a new car?A.Sarah.B.Tony.C.Marie.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What will the man do next?A.Walk a dog.B.Take out the garbage.C.Sweep the front steps.14.When does the womans son help her?A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursd

6、ays.15.Why does the man want a bike?A.To visit his grandfather.B.To go to the womans house.C.To ride to his basketball practice.16.Who will help the woman next weekend?A.Leah.B.Alison.C.Robby.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.When does the new hospital open?A.In one day.B.In two weeks.C.In six months.18.Whats ha

7、ppening at the big bank?A.Its moving.B.Its getting fixed.C.Its hiring workers.19.Where is the small bank?A.On Main Street.B.On Forest Road.C.On Second Street.20.What is the new city programme about?A.Planting more trees.B.Building a new park.C.Cleaning up the neighbourhoods.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共1

8、5小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI first saw a crayfish(小龍蝦) around 2001.A friend brought one into the office and told me it was a female animal that was reproducing (繁殖) on its own.Werealised the new type of animal was reproducing itself by the millions.We think that in the 1990s,t

9、wo crayfish got children either in a pet store or in the wild.Something went wrong and one of the daughters laid eggs without any males.Its not unusual for such a sudden change like this to happen,butnormally,the children cant live on or reproduce,and the new type wont spread.For some reason,this da

10、ughter and her children did.In some way,many of the new crayfish appeared in German pet stores.They would naturally increase,and their owners would often set the children free,which let the animals reproduce and spread farther.In 2003,scientists officially proved that animals like crayfish were,infa

11、ct,reproducingthemselves.Theyve gone from that single female 25 years ago to millions,or maybe billions,of the same crayfish found throughout Europe and Madagascar.In 2018,we published a map of the clones genetic code (克隆類(lèi)遺傳密碼圖).This type is becoming a really useful tool for researchers like me:We c

12、an use crayfish-like animals to study everything from cancer development to the effects of drugs on the brain.Now that we know this code,we can start to try it in the lab.Forexample,we might try to make these animals grow to larger sizes so people can sell them for food.This is already happening in

13、Madagascar.It turns out that crayfish are pretty tasty.Its easy to get lots of them too because they grow up in about three months and lay hundreds of eggs.Just put one in a pool and wait.21.What do people think happened to crayfish in the 1990s?A.Crayfishs children could not live on or reproduce.B.

14、Crayfish got their lives in a scientific way in the lab.C.A daughter crayfish got a strange ability to reproduce.D.All animals like crayfish could reproduce themselves.22.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The reason why crayfish became pets.B.The place where crayfish came from.C.The different w

15、ays to raise crayfish.D.The fact of crayfishs self-reproduction.23.The research on the birth of crayfish will be helpful in .dietmedicinebrainoceanA.B.C.D.24.Where could the passage be picked from?A.A cookbook.B.A science magazine.C.An advertisement.D.A guide brochure.BEverybody knows how important

16、it is for students to get a good nights sleep every night.They arent able to do their best unless they sleep well.Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight,and this has been accepted as common sense(常識(shí))for as long as I can remember.However,I was young once and I know that most of y

17、ou get much less sleep than thatand sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an article in a teachers magazine recently.They did a study of 848 students in Wales.Worryingly,the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem.They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing

18、number wake up in the middle of the night,not to use the bathroom or have a snack(點(diǎn)心)but because of FOMOthe fear of missing out!According to the article,schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend(趨勢(shì))to wake up during the night to check social media.Afraid of missing a message or chance to

19、take part in a discussion,teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups.All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers.23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media.Another 15% wake up at night

20、 once a week for the same reason.As a result,one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.So,Id like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media.Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night.The world wont end and your social media will be wait

21、ing to greet you in the morning.I give you my word that you wont have missed anything important.25.What is the new trend among teenagers?A.They get up too early in the morning.B.They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.C.They wake up at night to get something to eat.D.They wake up in the midd

22、le of the night to go online.26.How did the author introduce the new trend?A.By using examples.B.By asking questions.C.By making a comparison.D.By showing research findings.27.What is FOMO?A.A fear of going online.B.A fear of losing touch on social media.C.A need to go out all the time.D.A need to u

23、se the latest technology.CCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(煩擾)as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin,had very regu

24、lar habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 a.m.,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to check his exp

25、eriments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins

26、were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon(a game for two people to play)with his wife.He once wrote,“Now the result

27、 with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she.has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games!”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather than

28、 a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”,Darwin was given a state funeral(國(guó)葬)in Londons Westminster Abbey.28.Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A.To do more experiments.B.To cut their cost of living.C.To enjoy more peacefulness.D.To be together with their ch

29、ildren.29.What did Darwin do every day?A.He studied in the forest.B.He started to work at 9:30 a.m.C.He wrote letters in the morning.D.He examined his experiments.30.What did Darwins children probably think of him?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Cold.D.Brave.31.What is this text mainly about?A.Darwins scientific

30、achievements.B.Darwins unusual state funeral.C.Darwins personal life.D.Darwins large family.DOn some Swedish trains,passengers carry their e-tickets in their hands.About 3,000 Swedes have chosen to put microchips(微芯片) beneath the skin between fingers.Thechips,which cost around $150,can hold personal

31、 facts,credit-card numbers and medical records.They depend on Radio Frequency ID(RFID),a technology already used in payment cards,tickets and passports.There are 10,000 people with chip implants(植入) around the world.Sweden,home to several microchip companies,has the largest share.People can order do

32、-it-yourself kits.And sometimes they get T-shirts that say “I got chipped”.Jowansterlund,the founder of BioHax,a Swedish firm,argues that chips are safer than mobile phones because it is harder to steal information from them.But some people still have worries.RFID chips do not have GPS,but they leav

33、e a trail when they are used to open doors,operateprinters,etc.In 2004 a Mexican government official and his workmates had chips placed in their arms that tracked who had accessed important information.So why take the risk?Less trouble is one reason.The equipment for microchip implants exists wherev

34、er new payments are accepted.Sweden is well suited,as the worlds second most cashless country (after Canada).But the chips have little use unless all companies agree to work together.Few shops recognise this chip implants yet,even those organisations that do have had some troubles in the beginning.W

35、hen Swedish rail officials began scanning passengersmicrochips,they saw private information rather than evidence of ticket buying.For now the chips are used largely as business cards,keys or to store important information.So the desire to win notice or admiration is another explanation.Chip enthusia

36、sts want to equip human bodies with technology.ElonMusk,an American businessman has spent money on this technology that connects machines with human brains.32.What is special about the microchips mentioned in the passage?A.They have already become part of human bodies.B.They have offered access to p

37、ersonal information.C.They have become a symbol of modern society.D.They have used the latest technology in payment.33.Jowan failed to consider the fact that .A.the information is safer to keep on chips than phonesB.RFID chips can also have GPS as mobile phones doC.information on chips is likely to

38、be accessed and let outD.some microchips have already been equipped with GPS34.Why are people willing to risk putting chips into their bodies?A.Because developed countries are well prepared for chip implants.B.Because they want to save themselves the trouble of cash payment.C.Because they encourage

39、more companies to recognise chip implants.D.Because it is an attention-catching technology that makes things easier.35.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that .A.there is a long way to go before the implanted chips are widely appliedB.many companies take a wait-and-see attitude towards this technologyC.t

40、he chip implants have caused difficulty for both users and companiesD.microchips always successfully offer information about ticket buying第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can

41、become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When planning your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First,plan your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decide a good,regula

42、r time for studying.37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realise what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but s

43、tudy materials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.38 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over y

44、our notes,preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read that material.39 If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you h

45、ave learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be overly worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to set aside

46、enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you un

47、derstand the next class.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My father and I are moving gracefully(優(yōu)雅地) across the floor.Around and around we go,41 and nodding to the other dancers.We are the best dancers on the floor,they tell us.My father holds m

48、y hand and smiles at me.All the years that I 42 to dance with him disappear now.And those 43 times come back.I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work,he pulled me into his 44 and began to dance with me around the table.We danced through the years.One night when I was fift

49、een,I was 45 in some painful feelings.My father asked me to dance with him.“Come on,” he said,“l(fā)ets get the 46 on the run.” When I turned away from him,my father put his hand on my shoulder,and I 47 out of the chair shouting,“Dont touch me!I am sick and 48 of dancing with you!” I saw the 49 on his f

50、ace,but words were out and I could not call them back.I ran to my room crying 50.We did not dance together after that night.My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 51.Many years later,soon after his 52 picked up from a heart problem,my moth

51、er wrote that they had 53 a dance club.“You remember how your father loves to dance.”Yes,Iremembered.My eyes filled up with 54.I knew he was waiting for a(n) 55 from me,but I could never find the right words.As my parents 50th wedding anniversary 56,I knew 57 I wanted to do was dance once more with

52、my father.On the big day,in the party after the dinner,my parents danced around the room with the other dancers.I walked 58 the dancing people,looking directly into my fathers eyes,“Excuseme,but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 59.Our eyes met and travelled back to that night when I was

53、fifteen.In a(n) 60voice,Isaid,“Lets get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said,“Oh,yes.Ive been waiting for you.”41.A.laughingB.cryingC.speakingD.joking42.A.refusedB.hatedC.usedD.hid43.A.happyB.hardC.earlyD.unhappy44.A.headB.handsC.armsD.face45.A.coveredB.settledC.stoppedD.lost46.

54、A.feelingsB.unhappinessC.painsD.regret47.A.ranB.wavedC.walkedD.jumped48.A.tiredB.concernedC.uninterestedD.frightened49.A.disappointmentB.hurtC.attitudeD.anger50.A.formallyB.incorrectlyC.loudlyD.hardly51.A.controlB.floorC.lifeD.field52.A.speedB.heartC.bodyD.health53.A.joinedB.leftC.startedD.trained54

55、.A.lovingB.rememberingC.worryingD.dancing55.A.answerB.changeC.apologyD.praise56.A.appearedB.passedC.heldD.came57.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who58.A.throughB.aroundC.overD.across59.A.upB.stillC.behindD.out60.A.confidentB.carefulC.amusedD.shaking第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The university I attend has about 3,500 students.One early afternoon,I61.(walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face.Everyone just walked by her,so I decided to stop 62.(give) her a hand.I dropped my books and sat down besi