2019黑龍江哈爾濱市英語中考真題word版本(含答案、含答案解析)

1、哈爾濱市 2019 年初中升學(xué)考試英語試卷考生須知：1. 本試卷滿分為 100 分 ,考試時(shí)間為 100 分鐘。,將“條形在草稿字體2. 答題前 ,考生先將自己的 “姓名”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng) ”、“座位號(hào) ”在答題卡上填寫清楚 碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；紙、試題紙上答題無效。4. 選擇題必須使用 2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫， 工整、筆跡清楚。5. 保持卡面整潔 ,不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺 ,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (本題共 20 分,每小題

2、 1 分) 選擇最佳答案。答案： 15 ACBBA( )1. Mum, I mgoing on a picnic with my friends today Have good day.A. a B. an C. / 解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a修飾。( )2. When will the movie The King Lion 獅子王 return to movie theatres in America? July.A. On B. At C. In解析：介詞in用在時(shí)間段前，如年、季節(jié)和月份等。in July意為“在七月”。( ) 3. Tim got

3、 four from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toy B. toys C. toies 解析：toy是的詞尾是元音字母加 y,故其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加s即可。( ) 4. whats the weather like in summer here ？ It s hot. Sometimes it rains .A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 解析：指雨下得很大，用副詞heavily來修飾rain。( )5. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball basketball ？ I p

4、refer volleyball.A. or B. and C. but 解析：結(jié)合答語可推知,空格處表示選擇關(guān)系,故用 or。 答案： 610 ACBBC( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them .A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing解析：短語 make sb./sth. do sth意為“使做某事，動(dòng)詞用原形。( )7. Well celebrate the National Day this year. That s really exciting 。A. seventy B. seventeen

5、C. seventieth 解析：表示第幾個(gè)節(jié)日、生日和紀(jì)念日需要用序數(shù)詞。此處指我們今年將要慶祝第七十個(gè) 國慶節(jié)。( )8. Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are解析：考查感嘆句句型“ How+形容詞+主語+謂語！ ”。( )9. Some students don t know how to worries.They can ask their teachers and parents for help 。A belong t

6、o B. deal with C. call in解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指一些學(xué)生不知道怎樣處理焦慮。belong to意為“屬于”，deal with 意為“處理”， call in 意為“來訪”。( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A. nothing new B new somethingC. something new解析：此處指學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)持續(xù)終身的旅行，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於寄軐W(xué)到一些新的東西,故用something;又形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需要放在不定代詞的后面，故選C。答案： 1115

7、 ABBAC( )11. When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel aroundthe city.A. finish B. finished C. will finish解析： when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。( )12. Excuse me, could you tell me ? Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get

8、to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station解析：結(jié)合答語可推知，此處指詢問怎樣去某地，故用表示how;又因?yàn)榭崭裉巸?nèi)容在此作tell 的賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳序語序。( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game? Yes. I vdeone everything I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which解析：本題考查定語從句，不定代詞 everythi

9、ng 作先行詞，股定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用 that。( )14. HI, Tom! you ever the Bird s Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to解析：由答語可推知，本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 have been to.表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回 來)”，have gone to表示“去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒回來)”。( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional book. It has been translated into dif

10、ferentlanguages.A. American B. British C. Chinese解析：“ Journey to the West(西游記)”是中國古代名著，故選G答案： 1620 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bags turn off th

11、e lights when leaving a room help the old people in the n eighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather tha n go to school by carA. B.C.解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些措施，故選C。（）17. Jim went shopp ing and spe nt 100 dollars on these follow ing thi ngs yesterday. The schoolthings cost himdollars.Food for d

12、innerClothesPens and pen cilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15解析：找出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞the school things學(xué)習(xí)用品），其包括pens and pencils,notebooks它們加起來共占比例為15%,共花費(fèi)15美元。（）18. Which pair of the words with the underlined（劃線的）letters has different soun ds？A. thick both_ B. chess stomach C. bread health解析：第一組th與第三組ea發(fā)音相同，第二組

13、單詞的發(fā)音不同。chess中的ch發(fā)音為/1?，stomach中的ch的發(fā)音為/ k/。（ ）19. In the following words, which underlined（ 戈U線的）letter has a different sound from the others ?A. duckB. brush C. huma n解析：本題考查元音字母u的發(fā)音，human中的u發(fā)音為/ju:/,另外兩個(gè)單詞中的 u發(fā)音為/ ?/。（）20. Which of the follow ing words does nt have the same stress（ 重音）as theother

14、s?A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow 和 hurry的一音節(jié)重讀，above的是二音節(jié)重讀。二、完形填空（本題共10分,每小題1分）The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the followi ng _21_.Take exercise. Afte

15、r worki ng hard for mon ths, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ aga in. Swimmi ng and walk ing are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some n ecessar

16、y and useful skills such as wash ing clothes and cook ing. At the same time, you can help your pare nts _25_ housework to express your tha nks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelli ng is so _26_. Have you made your own travel pla n? If not, do

17、 it _27_! During the trip, you will have a cha nee to lear n more kno wledge. While lear ning about differe nt cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of frie nd.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role inyour life. They give you love, care and support all the tim

18、e. Don t_28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find _29_ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like._30_ you follow what is men ti oned above, you will have a won derful vacati on.答案：21 25 ACBCB( )21. A. suggesti onsB. classesC. teams解析：結(jié)合上下文可推知，

19、此處指“在下面建議的幫助下，你可以把這段時(shí)間享受到極致”。suggestion意為“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞，class意為“班級(jí)”，team意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)”。( )22. A. dan gerB. moneyC. en ergy解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處指鍛煉是獲得能量的最好的方式。danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”，money意為“金錢”，energy 意為“能量” .()23. A. are good atB.are good forC.are good with解析：結(jié)合上文可推知，此處指鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，begood for意為“對(duì)有好處”， be good with

20、意為“善于應(yīng)對(duì)”。()24. A. asleepB.impoliteC.in depe ndent解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，是為了有一天能夠獨(dú)立生活。asleep意為“睡著的”，impolite意為“不禮貌的”，independent意為“獨(dú)立的”。()25. A. forB. withC. to解析：短語help sb. with sth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”。答案：2630 CBAAC()26. A. terribleB. uselessC. in terest ing解析：結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意為“糟糕的” ，useless意

21、為“無用的”，interesting意為“有趣的”。()27. A. so farB. at onceC. no Ion ger解析：此處指如果沒做過，那么立刻去做。so far意為“到目前為止”，at once意為“立刻”，no longer意為“不再”。()28. A. forgetB. to forgetC forgetti ng解析：祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)“ Don t+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“不要做某事”。()29. A. itB. oneC. that解析：短語“find+it+ adj.+to do sth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，it在其中作形式賓語，to do作真正的賓語。()30. A. Tho

22、ughB. Even ifC. As long as解析：此處指只要你遵守上面提到的(建議)，你就會(huì)由一個(gè)美好的假期。though意為“盡管”，even if意為“即使”，as long as意為“只要”。三、閱理解(本題共20分每小題1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday

23、, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor( 樓層),and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in.

24、Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who in terviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But whe n she bega n to write, she found that she had much trouble un dersta nding the reports. She spe nt almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m.

25、it was time to go home. Although most of thereports weren t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by Johne old man who in terviewed her several days ago. T in a! he said, Why did n t you work with us today?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the

26、 10th floor. Oh, my God! sheanswered. After hearing this, John couldn .t help laughing根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案：31 35 ABABC( )31. The underlined(劃線的)words“ a green hand” most probably mean.A. a pers on without experie neeB. a pers on eari ng about he environmentC. a pers on doing well in grow ing vegetables解析

27、：結(jié)合戈U線短語后面的“ she didn t know whato do, so she tried to talk to the girls whosat near her in the office ”可推知，劃線短語指的是一個(gè)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。()32. Tina was surprised because.A. she was not allowed to leave the eompa nyB. the young boss was n t the man who in terviewed herC. the bosses in the two eompa nies refused h

28、er in the in terviews解析：根據(jù)第二段第六句可知答案。( )33. Tina spe nttrying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morni ngC. almost the whole after noon解析：根據(jù)第二段中的 “She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. ” 可知答案。()34. Which of the followi ng is TRUE aeeordi ng to the passag

29、e?A. Tina moved to ano ther eity for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the eompany at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的 so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.However, they were not friendly to he ”可知答案。()35.“” can be

30、 the miss ing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the in terview date!B. I have fini shed all the reports!C. I have bee n in the wrong office all day!解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可推知，Tina走錯(cuò)了樓層，從而進(jìn)錯(cuò)了辦公室。(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJacknDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128Natio nalityAmerica nChin es

31、eEn glishChin eseJobCoachNurseSin gerTour guidePers on alityFrie ndlyQuietHumorousoutgo ingVolun teeri ng experie nce(s)Help ing duri ng the City Art Festival in 2016Volun teeri ng at an ani mal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teach ing childre n music at school in the coun trysideworking at an ani mal car

32、e centre twiceWord Box: item 項(xiàng)目；personality 性格根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。答案：3640 CAABA()36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016解析：由表格中Jack對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容 “ Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 ”可知答案。()37. Mike isZha ng Na.A. three years older tha nB. as old as C. three years

33、youn ger tha n解析：由表格中 Mike和Zhang Na對(duì)應(yīng)的年齡 31歲和28歲可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三 歲。()38. Du Yue and Zha ng Na.A. have similar volun teeri ng experie ncesB. come from differe nt coun triesC. have the same pers on ality解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na對(duì)應(yīng)的志愿者經(jīng)歷可知，兩人有著相同的志愿者經(jīng)歷。()39. If some one is hurt duri ng the Ice and Snow

34、Festival,may be the most suitable tohelp.A. JackB. Du Yue C. Mike解析：由表格中Job這一欄可知，Du Yue是護(hù)士，如果有人在冰雪節(jié)受傷，最有可能想Du Yue求助。()40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught childre n music is humorous.B. The two girls volun teered at the Olympics.C. Jack from En gla nd

35、is a tour guide.解析：根據(jù)表格信息可知，B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確。Mike曾在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教過音樂而且性格幽默。(C)Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothingleft, so I don want to live. The wise man smiled sympathet

36、ically( 同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. Heexpla ined that he would write dow n the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked,“ Wherdid your family leave you? ”“ Whado you mean? They

37、have nt left me. They love me! ”“ That great! ” sthd wise man. “ Therbhat will be the first thing on the right side Family have n left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)? ”“ That a silly question. Of course I do! ”“ GoodThat the second one on the right side You have freedom! ” sahfe wise man, writing it

38、down.After Peter was asked some more questi ons in the same way, he fin ally un derstood and smiled.“ Thiwgls change when you think of them in a different way! ” hsaid.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to have a positive(積極的)attitude to life.根據(jù)短文

39、內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”錯(cuò)誤的涂“ B”)答案：41 45 ABBAA()41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。()42. Peters family did nt love him and left him.解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。()43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.解析：由第七段可知答案。()44. The wise

40、man asked Peter more tha n two questi ons.解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。()45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.解析：由最后一段可推知答案。(D)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy ？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can

41、 bring us a win-win( 雙贏)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name “ ploggingcomes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word “ plockawhich means “ to piakp(撿起)” ,anthe word “ jogging which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here

42、and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon ploggi ng became popular.Many people

43、 choose ploggi ng in stead of just jogg ing because they think ploggi ng is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light w

44、ork. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories( 卡路里).According to a research, loggi ng for 10 minu tes bur ns 48 calories, while usual joggi ng for 10 minu tes burns about 39 calories.Every one on the earth should play a part in clea ning it up! Its time for us to take action toget her. So

45、 ready? Let s plog tomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。答案：46 50 CACAC( )46. The underlined(劃線的)word scatteF in the passage means “” Chinese.A.爆炸 B.集中 C.散落解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容和生活常識(shí)可推知，有時(shí)候垃圾很難收集是因?yàn)槔苋菀椎教幧?落。scatter意為“散落”。()47. After Erik saw much rubbish,.A. he became worriedB. he kept ridi ng to work every dayC. he did nt

46、care and did nothing about it 解析：由第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知答案。()48. People choose ploggi ng because.A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. ridi ng bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clea n up the earth and bum more calories解析：由帶三段第一句和第五句可知答案。()49. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the pa

47、ssage?A. Plogg ing started in Swede n.B. Plogg ing for 10 minu tes bur ns about 84 calories.C. The name“ plogging ” comes from two English words.解析：由第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確。()50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad Habit Litteri ngB. The Best Sport Jogg ingC. A New Way to Exercise Ploggi ng解析：通讀全文可知，

48、文章主要講的是一種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式一plogging跑步撿垃圾)。第n卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A) 從AG選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A : Hello, may I speak to Jim?B: Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A : Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B: Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A : Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house

49、 for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.B: Really? Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A : _53B: Sure .I d like tC54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Let s buy her a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B:See you!51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _A. Would you like to come

50、 to the party?B. Whos that?C. Here you are.D. Good idea!E. What are you going to do?F. When will the party beg in?G. I don t think so.答案：51 55 BEAFD解析：51. 打電話時(shí)，詢問對(duì)方是誰，用Whos that?”。52. 根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問你們打算做什么，故選E。53. 根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問你愿意參加聚會(huì)嗎，故選A。54. 根據(jù)答語可推知，此處是詢問聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始，故選F。55. 結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指對(duì)對(duì)方的提議表示肯定，故選Do

51、(B) 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A: Hi, Steve. I nmlittle bit nervous.B: _56_ the matter, Bill?A: ni have an En glish test n ext weekB: Dont worry. What ca n I do for you?A: Could you lend your no tebook _57_ me?B: Of course. How _58_ do you study En glish every day?A: Fifty minu tes. I spe nd twenty minu tes

52、lear ning new words and half an _59_ liste ning to tapes.B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.A: Thanks a lot.B: You re 60_56. 57. 58. 59. 60.答案和解析：56. Whats解析：由答語及空格后內(nèi)容可推知，此處考查句型Whats the matter?（怎么了？）。57. to解析：考查短語lend sth. to sb.（把某物借給某人）。58. long解析：由答語可知，此處是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問，

53、故用how long。59. hour解析：結(jié)合空格前的內(nèi)內(nèi)容可推知，此處指花了半小時(shí)聽磁帶。half an hour意為半個(gè)小時(shí)”。60. welcome解析：youre welcome意為 不用謝”。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分） 先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）歸 my surprise, dress, he, sec ond, make, n eighbor, beauty, windIt was early morning. I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but col

54、der than usual. It snow ed for _62_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and _63_. At that time, I knew I _64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Sudde nly, a car stopped and one of my _65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and t

55、alked about the bad weather. _66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,“ ttooccSd. Put it on. Look ing at the warm coat in my han ds. I was touched and tha nked_67_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I no ticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful. I felt warmt

56、h in side me and I did n shake any more.The world is full of kindn ess. love is always there.（B）Dinosaurs（恐龍）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happe ned to them? Thats still a mystery. People n ever stop search ing for the an swer.Some US scie ntists say it is because there were not eno ugh male（雄性的）dino saurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鱷魚）.Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby cro