be_going_to表一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題,推薦文檔

1、be going to 表一般將來時(shí)、概念be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中 往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如： tomorrow, next week 等。(1) 表示主語的意圖，即主語計(jì)劃或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。 (安排)(2) 表示主語根據(jù)目前跡象所作出的推測(cè)。 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。 (推測(cè))I” m not fee

2、ling well, I” m going to我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。(表示說話人的感覺而已)、肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語 +be(am / is / are) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。is;當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are)明天早上我要去買些東西。 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 他們打算下周參觀這家工廠。當(dāng)主語是 I 時(shí)用 am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr . Wang this afternoon. They are going to vis

3、it the factory next week.三、否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語+ be(am / is / are)+not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。They are not going to visit the factory next week. ( 否定句 ) 四、疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)be(am / is / are)+ 主語+ going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它?肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + am/is/are.否定回答： No, 主語 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為 “ Are you ? ?！盇re they

4、 going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑問句及其回答 )五、 be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為： There is / are going to be. ( 注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改為 have。 ) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。

5、(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作，它們很少與 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園。(3) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。 如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語， 則表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大; 反之， 則表示 一種推測(cè)，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如： There is going

6、to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)電影。(一定會(huì)發(fā)生) Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。 (僅表示一種推測(cè))練習(xí)題一、選擇題。1. -are you going to be a basketball player?-Im going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2. Im going to be a teacherI grow up.A. whatB. whe nC. whoD.

7、 where3. We are going toa basketball match n ext Sun day.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4. rm going to livequiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethi ngB. somebody C. somewhere D. sometime5. - What are you going to do this weeke nd?- I am goingmy gra ndmother andgrandfather .A. visitB. to visitC. vi

8、sit ing6. Whatyou want to be?A. are B. doesC. do二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The library is too old. They(build) a new one .3. Whatyou(be ) when you grow up? I m going to be anactor.4. Teacher Day is comin g. I(give) our teacher some flowers.5. Are you going to have a welcome party?Yes, we(be)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girl

9、s are going to take acting less ons.(改為否定句)The girlsto take act ing less ons.2. 他們打算搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方。They are going tosomewhere.3. They re going to meetutside the school gate.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)they goi ng to meet?4. 我將做我想做的事。rm going toI want to do.5. We are goi ng to play pin g-po ng on Saturday.(改為御坂疑問句并作否定回答) going to play pin g-p ong on Saturday? , we.一、1-5 BBCCB 6-10C二、1.