人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、課題 unit 2 this is my sister.講義七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第講知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：1 . parent: father or mother父親或母親parents: father and mother 父母（雙）親2 .介紹他人1） this / that is.這/那位是these / those are. 這/那些是2）指示代詞this / these 這/這些。一般用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物。that / those那/那些。一般用來(lái)指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。my friend jane.這 （位） 是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)my grandfather.那（位）是我的祖父。my broth

2、ers.這些是我的兄弟。my parents.那些是我的父母。3）單復(fù)數(shù)this is my friend. 復(fù)數(shù)：these are my friends.that is my brother. 復(fù)數(shù)：those are my brothers.3. who s she?她是誰(shuí)？she s my siste她是我妹妹。who s he?他是誰(shuí)？he s my brother.她是我哥哥。who re they?他們是誰(shuí)？ they re my grandparents.他們是我的祖父 母。whos = who is;who re = who are;she s = she is;he s =

3、 he is ;they re=they are4. oh, i see. 哦，我明白了。5. have a good day! 愿你們（一天）玩得高興！該句用于表達(dá)祝愿，祝愿對(duì)方一天里有好的心情和運(yùn)氣。 day 還可用 morning,afternoon,evening 等詞語(yǔ)代替。have a good evening, you two! 祝你們倆晚上玩?zhèn)€痛快！6. you, too. 你（們）也一樣。7. bye / bye-bye / good-bye 再見(jiàn)8. thanks = thank you 謝謝9. the photo of your family = your family

4、 photo10. here are two nice photos of my family. 這有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。here are表示“這是；這（兒）有 ,用于介紹或引入話題，也可用here is來(lái)表示單數(shù)的概念。here is your book. 這是你的書。11. family1） 指家庭時(shí)是一個(gè)整體概念，是單數(shù)。如 : the family is rich. 這個(gè)家庭很富有。2） 指家人時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)樗讣彝コ蓡T。如： our family all like playing football. 我們家的人（家庭成員）喜歡踢足球。my family watching tv at

5、 home.his family a big family.12. family tree 家譜（家庭關(guān)系圖）male 男； female 女13. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)( english book, page94. )可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化：(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加-s 如： cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加-es 如： bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 等 ;(3)以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞，變

6、y 為 i 再加 -es 如： baby-babies, country-countries, family-families 等 ;部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為ves 如： knife-knives, half-halves 等 ;(5)以o結(jié)尾的詞，力口 -s 或-es 如： zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes記憶口訣：除了英雄 hero 外，凡是能吃的，加-es ，不能吃的加不規(guī)則變化：(1) 改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet,tooth-te

7、eth 等 ;(2) 單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep,deer-deer, chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese, swiss-swiss等 ;(3) 其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children, a man teacher- two menteachers ， mouse-mice 老鼠，russian-russians 俄國(guó)人，german-germans德國(guó)人，american- americans美國(guó)人-s 。14. 人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）三種人稱：第一人稱(i, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he

8、, she, it, maria)。(2)人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：i, we, you,you, he,she, it, maria(3)人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。(4)形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 。(5)名詞性物主代詞： mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs(6)反身代詞： myself, ourselves, yourself, yoursel

9、ves, himself, herself, itself,themselves 。隨堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. is a tall tree. its near. buta. this; thisb. this; that2. - are your keys?-yes, they are. theyre a. this; myb. that; minemine3. - is that man over there?-he is dicks uncle.a. whereb. what4. - is the girl behind you?-shes my elder sister.a. whatb

10、. how much5. - what are these?- classrooms.a. these are b. this isbird isin the sky. its far.c.that; thatd.that; thisc.these; myd.those;c.whod.whichc.whered.whoc. they ared.that is6. mum, is my friend, li lei. li lei, is my mother.a. he; sheb. she; hec. this; thisd. this; that7. - look! whats in the

11、 sky?-it looks like a kite.c. thosea. thisb. that8.is he?-he is psy. he sang the song gangnam style.a. whob. how9. - is she?-she is marys mother.a. howb. what10. - arephoto?c. whatd. wherec. whod. whereyour grandparents in the-yes, are.a. they; theseb. those; theyc. they; thosed. those;these 11.- wh

12、at are teachers doing?-they are having a meeting.a. thisb. thatc. those12. bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. lets go and say hello to them.a. thisb. thosec. thatd. these 13.-he is my favourite basketball player in our school.a. where is jimb. who is jimc. how is jimd. what is jim

13、14.is the girl next to lily?-shes my classmate.a. whob. whatc. howd. where15.- where your new pants?- on the bed.a. is; itsb. are; they are c. is; theyre d. are; its16 .here are my.a. penb. jacketc. rulerd. oranges17 .the daughter of sam s uncle is his.a.auntb. cousinc. sisterd. brother18 . -this is

14、 a photo my mother.-it is nice.a.ofb. inc. tod. too19 .tommy in the photo.a.is; oneb. are; onec. is; firstd. are; first1.1 i am tim s mother. he is my. a.brotherb. sonc. uncled. cousin二.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21. jane, are(that) your sisters?22. who(be) the girl?23. linda has three(brother).24. look a

15、t the photo. these are my(parent).25. i have two good friends.(he) are bob and dale.三.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。26. this is my(家庭)photo.27. my father s sister is my().姑姑28. my uncle has a(女兒).29. look at these(圖畫).they are very nice.30. the name of my( 狗)is doudou.四 . 完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。31. 那是戴爾的爺爺奶奶嗎？dale s

16、 grandparents?32. 比爾，他們是誰(shuí)？, bill?33. 這兩個(gè)女孩是我的表妹。two are my cousins.34. 這兒有一張中國(guó)地圖。a map of china.35. 湯姆和彼得在下一張照片里。tom and peter are the photo.五 完形填空閱讀下面對(duì)話，從a 、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。hello! my _36_ is gina smith. i m _37_ english girl. i m 12 _38_ i m in yuying middle school. my telephone _39_ is 635-6

17、758.here are _40_photos of my family. my grandfather,_41_grandmother, my parents and i are in the first photo. in the next photo _42_ my aunt betty, my two cousins t om and eric and i. my _43_ isin the next picture, too. _44_ the dog s name? _45_ is karl. itblack and white.()36. a.sisterb.daughterc.

18、named.picture()37. a.ab.anc./d.the()38. a.tob.wellc.nowd.and()39. a.numberb.colorc.keyd.day()40. a.oneb.twoc.threed.four()41. a.myb.hisc.herd.your()42. a.amb.canc.ared.is()43. a.rulerb.mapc.cupd.dog()44. a.whatb.what sc.howd.how()45. a.thatb.onec.thisd.its六 閱讀理解根據(jù)下列短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ahere are two nice pictu

19、res.the first one is a picture of alan black, and a girl, julia black. alanblack is julia s father. he is 39. julia s mother, mrs. black is in the next picture. julia s two sisters, jane and jenny are in the next picture, too.they are in the no.2 middle school. you can see two boys in the next pictu

20、re, too. they are julia s brother bob black and her cousin jack miller.()46. alan black is in the picture.a. middleb.nextc.firstd.last()47. who is julia s father?a. bob blackb.alan millerc.bob millerd.alan black()48. jenny is a. jane s cousinb.bob s sister c.julia s auntd.jack sdaughter()49. people(

21、 人) are in the two pictures.a. sixb.fivec.sevend.eight()50. are in the no.2 middle school.a. julia and jack b.jane and jenny c.julia and jane d.jane andjackhello, i m linda. i m in jiaming middle school. here is a photo.these are my grandparents, mike and jane. they re my mother s parents. my mother

22、 s name is cathy and my father s name is jeff. this is my aunt. she is my mother s sister. her name is mary green. and simon green is her husband( 丈夫 ). that is duoduo and he is their dog. it is brown and white. these are my brother and sister. my brother is paul, and my sister s name is cindy. they

23、 are in guangming middle school.they are with my parents in this photo. but i m not in this photo.()51. jane is linda s a. sisterb.motherc.cousinc.mary s d.mike sb.brown and whited.brown and black下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的)？d.grandmother()52. are in guangming middle school.1paul2linda(3simon(4cindya.sdbec.od.63()53. duoduo is dog.a.paul s